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2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit1 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí) 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修4） Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. It is really ________(令人鼓舞的)to hear that China plays a more and more important role in the international affairs. 答案：inspiring 2. I ________(尊重) Jack’s opinion on most subjects. 答案：respect 3. You’ll be looked down upon，if you don’t pay attention to your ________(行為) in public. 答案：behavior 4. The trip to Xiamen cost us five thousand yuan，but I think it was ________(值得的). 答案：worthwhile 5. Landing on the moon for the first time was a great ________(成就). 答案：achievement Ⅱ. 選詞填空 1. He asked me many questions ________life in Britain. 答案：in connection with 2. The talks were ________in spite of the plaints by both sides. 答案：carrying on 3. I ________some old photos of the family when I was looking through the book. 答案：came across 4. The Browns are ________because Mr. Brown is out of work. 答案：living a hard life 5. Seeing that we had noticed him，the little boy ________slowly. 答案：moved off Ⅲ. 易錯模塊 1. Is it ________ sparing time for your hobby while your classmates are concentrating on their lessons? A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. valuable 解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：你花時間在業(yè)余愛好上值得嗎？你的同學(xué)都集中精力學(xué)習(xí)功課。worth和worthy一般都用來表示主語“值得……”，而worthwhile則表示“做某事是值得的”。 2. —I’m interested in this beautiful MP3 player. What do you charge for it? —$125. — ________ ，but I can’t afford it. A. It’s worth that B. It’s really nice C. Please lower the price D. That’s too dear 解析：選A。句意：——我很喜歡這個MP3，你要多少錢？——125美元。——能值這么多錢，但是我買不起。形容詞worth后面常接表示代價類的名詞或代詞。 3. —This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course. —But I think this latest one is ________ worth reading. A. better B. more C. most D. very 解析：選A。表示“很值得”時，用well worth，其比較級是better。 4. Try to spend your time just on the things you find ________. A. worth doing them B. worth being done C. worthy of doing them D. worthy of being done 解析：選D。句意：盡量把時間用在你覺得值得做的事情上。worthy作賓補(bǔ)，后接of being done形式，表示與賓語things是被動關(guān)系。 Ⅳ. 語法專練 本單元語法——主謂一致 1. A poet and artist ________ing to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. are C. was D. were 解析：選A?？疾橹髦^一致及時態(tài)。a poet and artist只用了一個冠詞，表明是同一個人，所以用單數(shù)謂語動詞。再結(jié)合后面的tomorrow afternoon可排除C項(xiàng)。 2. Professor Smith，along with his assistants， ________on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A. work B. working C. is working D. are working 解析：選C。考查主謂一致。如果主語是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有as well as，together with，but，except，like等引導(dǎo)的名詞，謂語動詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。 3. The number of the cellphones they produced this year ________increased by 30% pared to ________of last year. A. has；that B. has；those C. have；those D. have；that 解析：選A。考查主謂一致。the number of＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。that代指上文中的“the number”。 4. He will give us a report on how to study English well，but when and where ________. A. is still unknown B. hasn’t decided C. is known D. haven’t been decided 解析：選A。本題考查who，which，what，when，where等引導(dǎo)的從句作主語或單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)疑問句時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，排除D。C項(xiàng)不符合句意，B項(xiàng)應(yīng)用被動形式，所以選A。 5. (xx年海南模擬)There are 30 people ________in the traffic accident but the injured ________rescued at once. A. injure；were B. injuring；was C. injure；was D. injured；were 解析：選D。injured in the traffic accident作定語修飾people，the injured意為“傷者”，在句中作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。