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2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí) 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修3） Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Taking regular exercise and having a healthy ________(飲食)are good for your health. 答案：diet 2．We aim to offer good service to all our ________(顧客)． 答案：customers 3．The water in some western parts is so ________(有限的)that people only get three cups of water every day. 答案：limited 4．You should ________(權(quán)衡)the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job. 答案：balance 5．As is known，one of the many ________(好處)of adventure travel is teaching the children how to cope with the unexpected. 答案：benefits 6．She usually ________(結(jié)合)creative imagination with intelligence to create some wonders. 答案：bines Ⅱ.易錯模塊 1． ________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend. A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of 解析：選A。前句說明主語I在本周末必須努力學(xué)習(xí)的原因，相當(dāng)于Because I have two exams to worry about，故可用“with＋復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)。besides“還有”，其后接名詞、代詞作賓語；as for“關(guān)于，就……而言”；because of“因?yàn)椤?。它們都不能與句子結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。 2．John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work ________，he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished 解析：選A。本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表原因，“由于工作完成了，John愉快地接受了邀請”。用過去分詞finished表被動。 3．I couldn’t do my homework with all those noise ________. A．going on B．goes on C．went on D．to go on 解析：選A。本題考查“with＋賓語＋補(bǔ)語”結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。空格處為補(bǔ)語成分，故排除B、C選項。雖然A、D兩項都可以作補(bǔ)語，但兩者所表示的時間不同，A項中的going on表示正在進(jìn)行，而D項中to go on表示將來的動作，又因?yàn)槭亲靼殡S狀語，故A項正確。 4．(xx年高考福建卷)You have no idea how she finished the relay race ________her foot wounded so much. A．for B．when C．with D．while 解析：選C。句意：你根本就無法體會，在腳傷得那么厲害的情況下她是怎樣完成接力比賽的。這里是一個with＋n./pron.＋done/adj.的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。要注意her foot wounded so much不是一個完整句子，所以不能用連詞when，while，for引導(dǎo)。 5．(xx年高考上海卷)If there’s a lot of work ________，I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished. A．to do B．to be doing C．done D．doing 解析：選A。句意：如果有很多工作要做的話，我會很高興能留下來直到工作結(jié)束。to do可用來作a lot of work的定語，表將來。 Ⅲ.情景交際 1．(xx年高考福建卷)—Bruce，I really appreciate your handwriting. — ________. A．I practise every day B．Thank you very much C．No，I don’t think so D．Well，it’s not good enough 解析：選B。句意：—布魯斯，我真的很欣賞你的書法?！浅８兄x。根據(jù)英語習(xí)慣，如果對方表揚(yáng)你，你應(yīng)該表示謝意。故答案為B項。A、C、D三項不符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。 2.(xx年高考福建卷)—Your mum is very kind. —Yeah. My mum is pretty considerate，you know what______，she always arranges everything around me. A．she means B．you mean C．I mean D．we mean 解析：選C。句意：—你媽媽真好?！堑?。我媽媽對人體貼入微。我想你明白我的意思—她總是把我身邊所有的事情安排得很妥當(dāng)。英語中，當(dāng)說話者認(rèn)為對方明白自己時，可以說“You know what I mean.” 3．(xx年高考浙江卷)—Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself.Everything OK? — ________. A．I’m fine，thanks B．Sure，it is C．That’s good D．It’s OK 解析：選A。句意：—嘿！你今天表現(xiàn)很反常，沒事吧？—沒事，謝謝。 4．(xx年高考寧夏海南，全國卷Ⅰ)—It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? — ________. A．No，thanks B．Yes，my pleasure C．No，never mind D．Yes，I do 解析：選A。句意：—它看起來很重。需要我?guī)兔?？—不用，謝謝了?！癈an I give you a hand？”常用來表示提供幫助，回答時，應(yīng)從禮貌出發(fā)，在拒絕的同時還應(yīng)對對方的好意表示感謝，因此選A。當(dāng)對方為你的幫忙表示感謝時，你需回答My pleasure(別客氣)，而B項my pleasure前又含Yes，沒有這種形式；C項用來回答別人道歉或安慰別人；D項用于回答喜不喜歡，做不做某事。如：—Do you like swimming？—Yes，I do. Ⅳ.語法專練 本單元語法——情態(tài)動詞(Ⅱ) 1．Although this ________sound like a simple task，great care is needed. A．must B．may C．shall D．should 解析：選B。考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：雖然這也許聽起來是一項很簡單的任務(wù)，但是需要非常小心。前半句中的although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，由此可判斷B項正確。 2．—What do you think we can do for our aged parents? —You ________do anything except to be with them and be yourself. A．don’t have to B．oughtn’t to C．mustn’t D．can’t 解析：選A。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的常見用法。句意：—你認(rèn)為我們可以為年邁的父母做些什么事呢？—你不必做任何事情，只要能真心地陪伴他們(他們就很滿足了)。don’t have to＝needn’t 不必；oughtn’t to不應(yīng)該；mustn’t不可以，禁止；can’t不能。 3．—Guess what！I have got A for my term paper. —Great！You ________read widely and put a lot of work into it. A．must B．should C．must have D．should have 解析：選C。句意：—猜猜有什么好消息！我的學(xué)期論文得了A。—真棒！你一定是博覽群書并在此文上投入了很大精力。情態(tài)動詞的用法是歷年高考考點(diǎn)，從對話中可以看出此處應(yīng)該是對過去動作的推測，should或must加動詞原形表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼耐茰y，應(yīng)被排除；should have done(過去本應(yīng)該做而未做某事)表虛擬或吃驚語氣，與語境不符，也被排除；must have done表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，符合題意，故選C。 4．(xx年山西大同學(xué)情調(diào)研)—I think I’ll give Bob a ring. —You ________.You haven’t been in touch with him for a long time. A．should B．will C．may D．have to 解析：選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。答語的后一句中提到“你很久沒有與他聯(lián)系了”，由此可知對方認(rèn)為說話人“應(yīng)該”給Bob打一個電話。 5．—Listen！Someone is knocking at the door. —It ________be Mary；she has just left for Guangzhou. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．may not 解析：選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。由she has just left for Guangzhou可知，此處表示“不可能是Mary”，只能用can’t。must 表示推測，通常用于肯定句，意為“一定，準(zhǔn)是”；needn’t表示“不需要，沒有必要”；may not表示推測，意為“或許不是”。