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2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit4 名師點(diǎn)津 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修1） Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. ________，the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was ________. A. At an end；in an end B. In the end；at an end C. In an end；at the end D. At an end；in the end 解析：選B。in the end意為“最后；終于”，at an end意為“結(jié)束；終結(jié)”，常用作表語。 2. After the explosion，the roads are full of ________people leaving the city. A. afraid B. frightened C. frightening D. scary 解析：選B。frightened“感到害怕的”，常用來修飾人。afraid“害怕的”，多用做表語；frightening“令人害怕的”，常用于修飾事物；scary“嚇人的；可怕的”。 3. —I hear they will get married next week. — ________ A. Good luck! B. Congratulations! C. Oh，really? D. Yes，sir? 解析：選C。根據(jù)語境可知，回應(yīng)者對此事感到驚訝，故選C項(xiàng)。 4. After ________in the research for so many years，the scientist succeeded in finding the result at last. A. buried B. being buried C. having buried D. having been buried 解析：選D。介詞after之后用動(dòng)名詞形式，排除A項(xiàng)；be buried in是固定短語，且有時(shí)間狀語for so many years，故用動(dòng)名詞的完成被動(dòng)式。 5. I am sorry that I can not meet you at the airport. I ________Changsha by the time you e back from abroad. A. am leaving B. will leave C. will have left D. have left 解析：選C。由題干前半句可知從國外回來是將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，且表示該動(dòng)作在對方從國外回來時(shí)已完成，故用將來完成時(shí)表示。 6. Nowadays，people usually think if you enter a key university，you are your parents’ ________. A. pride B. luck C. value D. cheer 解析：選A?？疾樵~義辨析。由句意可知，如果你考入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)，你就是父母的驕傲。pride驕傲；luck運(yùn)氣；value價(jià)值；cheer歡呼。 7. ________from what he did，he isn’t a person to depend on. A. Judge B. Judging C. Judged D. Judges 解析：選B。judging from. . . “根據(jù)……來判斷”，屬獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。 8. You must learn how to municate with others. Learning to ________yourself well is an important part of education. A. express B. find C. introduce D. recognize 解析：選A。express表示，表現(xiàn)，表達(dá)。句意：學(xué)會(huì)把意思表達(dá)清楚是受教育的一個(gè)重要方面。 9. Look! Every player in our team is doing their best. It seems ________our team is going to win. A. even if B. if only C. as if D. only if 解析：選C。as if似乎，表示“看來我們隊(duì)要獲勝了”。even if即使；if only要是……多好；only if只有當(dāng)……，只是在……的時(shí)候。 10. —Have you heard of the North Korea’s nuclear test? —Yes， ________news came as ________shock to me. A. the；a B. the；the C. a；a D. a；the 解析：選A。news是前邊提到的事情，用定冠詞the；shock表示“令人震驚的人或事”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞a表泛指。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 (xx年啟東中學(xué)期中檢測)Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland，he____1____up his small pany. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his____2____expensive “school” fee. He always owes his success to it. At that time，Glen, who already got a Ph. degree, decided to return to the homeland, starting a pany. Before ____3____， he bought a Rolex watch with the____4____made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the routine customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be____5____down for inspection. Glen knew that carrying the ____6____goods out had to pay the tax. And he worried about paying ____7____for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a worthless ____8____. When he was____9____of his“smarts” , immediately，____10____the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, which____11____nearly ￥100,000, into pieces at hearing Glen’s words. Glen was amazed. ____12____he understood why, he was taken to the office to be ____13____ strictly. For many times of entryexit ____14____ he knew that only those people in the“blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked out everything carefully in the box，and warned him ____15____time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if ____16____reusing and carrying fake and shoddy(劣質(zhì)的) goods, he would be charged according to the law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after ____17____the plane for long. After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep ____18____on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of ____19____，which he would____20____as the secret of his success forever. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　俗話說“貪小便宜吃大虧”，在生活中誠信顯得很重要。本文通過描述Mr. Glen的一段親身經(jīng)歷說明了這一道理。 1. A. set B. came C. went D. called 解析：選A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。set up設(shè)立，成立；e up走近，出現(xiàn)；go up上升，增長；call up召喚，使想起。由語境可知選A，他成立了他的小公司。 2. A. good B. bad C. extra D. few 解析：選C。根據(jù)全文可知，Mr. Glen把這次教訓(xùn)當(dāng)做交了一次“額外的”學(xué)費(fèi)。extra額外的，不包括在價(jià)目內(nèi)的。文章最后一段中because an additional high “school” fee也有暗示。 3. A. staying B. leaving C. living D. ing 解析：選B。根據(jù)前文decided to return to the homeland可知，此處表示“離開”。 4. A. books B. things C. savings D. pounds 解析：選C?？蘸蟮膍ade through years of work after school and the scholarships可知，表是他用他的積蓄(課外工作所得和獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)買的。saving存款，積蓄。 5. A. put B. looked C. taken D. lied 解析：選C。考查固定搭配。take down拿下，摘下；put down放下，拒絕；lie down躺下；look down俯視，跌價(jià)。此處的意思是：手表也要摘下來進(jìn)行檢查。故選C。 6. A. ordinary B. mon C. specific D. many 解析：選C。根據(jù)后文中nearly ￥100,000可排除A和B，從had to pay the tax可知，攜帶特定的物品出境需要繳稅。 7. A. one B. it C. them D. these 解析：選B。it代指前面的the tax。 8. A. present B. trade C. toy D. fake 解析：選D。根據(jù)后文中carrying fake and shoddy(劣質(zhì)的)goods可知。 9. A. afraid B. proud C. well D. hard 解析：選B。be proud of以……自豪。他以為自己的小聰明會(huì)得逞，正洋洋自得。 10. A. in B. on C. before D. after 解析：選A。in the presence of Glen“當(dāng)著Glen的面”。 11. A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost 解析：選D。定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞which指代the watch，cost的主語為物，spend的主語為人。 12. A. Before B. After C. If D. Though 解析：選A。根據(jù)Glen was amazed可知答案。他還沒有明白過來是怎么回事，就被帶到了辦公室。 13. A. appreciated B. beaten C. spoken D. examined 解析：選D。根據(jù)后文“他知道只有‘黑名單’上的人才‘享受’這種特殊待遇，工作人員仔細(xì)檢查了他的箱子”可以判斷，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 14. A. conditions B. experiences C. experiments D. chances 解析：選B。此處指根據(jù)多次出入境的經(jīng)歷，他知道……。 15. A. no matter what B. no matter how C. no matter when D. no matter why 解析：選A。工作人員警告他無論什么時(shí)候出入境，他都必須接受檢查。 16. A. came out B. found out C. sent out D. set out 解析：選B。這是一個(gè)省略的虛擬語氣句。If(he was)found out reusing and carrying fake and shoddy(劣質(zhì)的)goods，he would be charged according to the law！find out“查明(真相)”。 17. A. landing B. flying C. catching D. boarding 解析：選D。board the plane登機(jī)。 18. A. expression B. idea C. thought D. impression 解析：選D。固定短語make a deep impression on表示“給……留下深刻的印象”。 19. A. honesty B. lies C. goods D. things 解析：選A。根據(jù)前文故事可知，他的經(jīng)歷讓他懂得了誠實(shí)的重要性。 20. A. remember B. learn C. revise D. read 解析：選A。他將永遠(yuǎn)牢記誠信——他成功的秘密。 Ⅲ. 閱讀理解 A “Can I see my baby？” asked the happy new mother. The bundle (嬰兒包) was placed in her arms and when she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face，she gasped — the baby had been born without ears. Time，however，proved that the baby’s hearing was perfect except his appearance. One day when he rushed home from school and threw himself into his mother’s arms，he cried out bitterly，“A boy，a big boy called me — a f. . . freak. ” She sighed，knowing that his life was to be endless of heartbreaks. He grew up，handsome for his misfortune. A favorite with his fellow students，he might have been class president，but for that. He developed a gift for literature and music. The boy’s father had a talk with the family doctor. Could nothing be done? “I believe we could graft(移植) on a pair of outer ears，if they could be donated (捐獻(xiàn))，” the doctor decided. So the search began for a person who would make such a sacrifice for a young man. Two years went by. “You’re going to the hospital，son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But it’s a secret，” said the father. The operation was a brilliant success. His talents blossomed into genius. School and college became a series of successes. Later he married and entered the diplomatic(外交) service. “But I must know ！” he urged his father. “Who gave so much for me? I could never do enough for him. ” “I do not believe you could，” said the father，“but the agreement was that you are not to know. . . ，not yet. ” The years kept the secret，but the day did e. . . one of the darkest days that ever pass through a son. He stood with his father over his mother’s casket(棺材). Slowly and tenderly，the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick，reddishbrown hair to let out the secret. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位母親對兒子無私、感人的愛。 1. The story is mainly about ________. A. how a boy had new ears through an operation B. what a devoted parent privately did for the child C. how a disabled boy turned into a useful person D. why a donator made a sacrifice to a bright boy 解析：選B。主旨大意題。從文中最后一段出人意料的結(jié)局可知，故事主要講一位母親如何為了孩子而默默奉獻(xiàn)了自己。 2. From the first paragraph we know that the mother ________. A. was determined to donate her ears to perfect her son B. kept her husband unknown about the baby’s situation C. felt shocked and disappointed to see her new baby D. plained of her bad luck to have a disabled child 解析：選C。推理判斷題。句意：當(dāng)嬰兒包放到她臂彎里，她掀開裹著嬰兒的布看到他的小臉時(shí)，不禁倒吸了一口氣。由此可知，母親看到孩子的樣子很震驚很失望(因?yàn)楹⒆由聛砭蜎]有耳朵)。 3. The underlined word “freak” in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to“ ________”. A. slowacting person B. uglylooking child C. badlybehaved student D. strangelyshaped creature 解析：選D。詞義猜測題。由第一段孩子生下來就沒有耳朵，到后面他放學(xué)回家撲在母親懷里哭訴，可以推出有人罵他是怪胎(畸形人)。 4. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The agreement was between the donator and the family. B. The boy was so popular that he was made class president. C. Finally the boy came to know who the donator was. D. The mother donated her ears to her son after she died. 解析：選C。推理判斷題。由最后一段母親去世了，父親和兒子站在母親的棺材前，父親掀開母親濃密的、紅褐色的頭發(fā)，告訴了兒子事實(shí)的真相——母親把自己的耳朵捐了出來。 5. What moral lesson can we draw from this reading? A. Real love lies in what is done unknown rather than what is done known. B. It is up to parents to help their children heart and soul. C. True beauty lies only in the heart not in appearance. D. It is a virtue for young generations to learn to be grateful. 解析：選A。理解判斷題。通過母親為兒子捐獻(xiàn)耳朵，我們可從中感覺到母愛的偉大，有時(shí)真愛隱藏在深處而不是炫耀于外表。 B (xx年廣東華南師大附中綜合測試)Judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behaviour agree that there is virtually an epidemic (流行病)of sleepiness in the nation. “I can’t think of a single study that hasn’t found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to，”says Dr David. Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest. The beginning of our sleepdeficit crisis can be traced back to the invention of the light bulb a century ago. From diary entries and our personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9. 5 hours a night. “The best sleep habits once were forced on us，when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm, and it was dark. ”By the 1950s and 1960s, the sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7. 5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. “ People cheat in their sleep, and they don’t even realize they’re doing it，”says Dr David. “They think they’re okay because they can get by on 6. 5 hours, when they really need 7. 5, 8 or even more to feel ideally energetic. ” Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researches say, is the plexity of the day. Whenever pressures from work, family, friends and munity increase, many people consider sleep the least expensive item on their programme. “In our society, you’re considered dynamic if you say you need only 5. 5 hours’sleep. If you’ve got to get 8. 5 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition. ” To determine the consequences of sleepdeficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier. “We’ve found that if you’re in sleepdeficit, performance suffers，”says Dr David. “Shortterm memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate. ” 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文圍繞睡眠不足的原因及后果展開討論。 6. What is the main topic of the passage? A. Research on the causes and consequences of sleepdeficit. B. The epidemic of sleepiness in the modern times. C. The history of people’s sleeping patterns. D. The minimum of our sleeping hours. 解析：選A。主旨大意題。整篇文章都是對睡眠不足的原因和結(jié)果的調(diào)查，故選A。另外，通過排除法，也可得出答案為A。 7. Which of the following is Dr David’s opinion? A. People who think they are sleeping enough are better off than those who don’t. B. Some people can remain energetic with only 6. 5 hours’ sleep a night. C. If they get 8. 5 hours’sleep，people will be full of drive and ambition. D. People’s mental power suffers if they are lacking in sleep. 解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的“‘We’ve found that if you’re in sleepdeficit，performance suffers，’says Dr David”我們可知答案應(yīng)為D。 8. People in the 18th and 19th centuries slept about 9. 5 hours a night because ________. A. they were forced by their parents to do so B. they knew what was best for their health C. they had no electricity D. they were not so dynamic and ambitious as modern people are 解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的“The best sleep habits once were forced on us，when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm，and it was dark. ”可知答案應(yīng)為C。 9. The major cause of sleepdeficit of modern people is ________. A. the endless TV programmes in the evenings and the Internet B. the pressures of the day C. the sufficient energy modern people usually have D. loud noises in modern cities 解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段可知答案應(yīng)為B。 10. What does the word “subjects” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Persons or things being discussed or described. B. Branches of knowledge studied in a school. C. Persons or things being treated in a certain way or being experimented on. D. Any member of a state apart from the supreme ruler. 解析：選C。詞義猜測題。從最后一段，尤其是其中的“‘We’ve found that if you’re in sleepdeficit，performance suffers，’says Dr David”可得出答案應(yīng)選C。