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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit1 Friendship Grammar同步測控 新人教必修1 I．課前預(yù)習(xí)： 直接引語變間接引語注意要點： 直接引語變成間接引語時，要注意以下幾點：人稱變化、時態(tài)變化、賓語從句要用陳述句語序。直接引語如果是________、_________等，變成間接引語時，時態(tài)不變。 時態(tài)變化的原則： 如果主句謂語動詞為各種現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，則間接引語中的動詞仍保持直接引語原來時態(tài)。如果主句謂語動詞為過去時，間接引語中的動詞時態(tài)按下列變化： （1） 一般現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)開________ （2） 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時變?yōu)開________ （3） 一般將來時變?yōu)開________ （4） _________變?yōu)檫^去完成時 （5） 一般過去時變?yōu)開________ （6） 過去完成時不變，仍為過去完成時 直接引語是陳述句，變成間接引語時，由連詞that 引導(dǎo). 1. 陳述句 “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.” Said Anne. ______________________________________ 直接引語是一般/選擇疑問句，變成間接引語時，由連詞whether或if 引導(dǎo). 2. 一般疑問句 He asked, “Are you leaving tonight?” ______________________________________ 直接引語是特殊疑問句，變成間接引語時，由相應(yīng)的疑問詞who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引導(dǎo)。 3. 特殊疑問句 “When did you go to bed last night?” father said to Anne. ______________________________________ 代詞等一般地應(yīng)作相應(yīng)的變化： 指示代詞 this ---that ; these--- those 表示時間的詞 now --- then ; today--- that day； this week(month ,etc) ----that week (month ,etc)； yesterday ----the day before；last week(month) --- the week(month) before；three days(a year)ago---three days (a year) before； tomorrow ----the next (following ) day；next week(month) —- the next(following) week (month) 表地點的詞 here --there 動詞 bring -- take ; e --go II. 單項填空 ： 1. He said, "I am living with my brother." He said that __ was living with his brother. A. I B. you C. he D. they 2. He said, "You are sure to get a warm wele there." He said that we _____ sure to get a warm wele there. A. am B. was C. were D. are 3. She says, "Something is wrong with my bike." She says that something is wrong with _____ bike. A. my B.a C. his D. her 4. He said, "I will not do so again." He said that he _____ not do so again. A. will B. must C. would D. do 5. The teacher said, "My son had the same experience as the little boy." The teacher said that his son had _____ the same experience as the little boy. A. been B. have C. had D. done 6. She said to me, "My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday." She told me that her mother had taken _____ to an exhibition the day before. A. she B. me C. her D. you 7. You said to me, "I saw the film two days ago." You told me that you had seen the film _____ A. two days B. two days before C. two days ago D. yesterday 8. He said to his younger sister, "You may e with me." He told his younger sister that _____ with him. A. you may e B. you might e C. she might e D. she might go 9. The student said to me, "She has made a close study of the problem." The student told me that she _____ a close study of the problem. A. has make B. have made C. had make D. had made 10. He said, "I live here." He said that he lived ______ A. there B. here C.in there D. at there 11. The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when be saw it. （xx全國） A．was travelling B．travelled　　 C．had been traveling D．was to travel. 12. I wonder why Jenny _____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.（xx 全國）　　 Ａ．hasnt written　 Ｂ．doesnt write　 Ｃ．wont write　 Ｄ．hadnt written 13. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) _____ the world leading inventor for sixty years . （04遼寧） A．would be B．has been C．had been D．was 14. I _____ you not to move my dictionary---now I can’t find it. （04全國II） A asked B ask C was asking D had asked III. 改錯練習(xí)： 1. He asked me why he has not received the letter. ____________________________________ 2. Peter asked his mother where she was going next day. ____________________________________ 3. She told me that she had sent an e-mail about ten minutes ago. ___________________________________ 4. He asked how did you went there the day before yesterday. ____________________________________ IV. 請選出正確的答案： 1.“You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. →She asked _____ A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you 　　 B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well. 2. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”　　→He asked me _____ A. am I a Party member or a League member 　B. was I a Party member or a League member 　C. if was I a Party member or a League member 　D. whether I was a Party member or a League member. 3. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _____ 　A. how am I getting along 　　 B. how are you getting along 　C. how I was getting along 　　 D. how was I getting along 4. He asked me _____ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. what is the matter D. what was the matter 5. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me_____ that again. 　A. said to; not to do B. said to; don’t do 　C. told; don’t do D. told; not to do 6. Can you make sure _____ ? A. that he will e here today B. when he will e here today C. will he e here today D. whether will he e here today 7. Do you happen to know _____ ? A. where is her address B. in which place is her address C. what her address is D. the place her address is 8. Excuse me, but can you tell me _____ ? A. where can I get to the library B. where I can get to the library C. how can I get to the library D. how I can get to the library 9. John asked me _____to visit his uncle’s farm with him. A. how would I like B. if or not would I like C. whether I would like D. which I would like 10. I’d like to know _____ Chinese. A. when he began to learn B. when did he begin to learn C. when did he begin learning D. for how long he began to learn V. 將下列句子變?yōu)殚g接引語： 11. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children” → Mr. Wang told _______ that he_______leave for Shanghai on business __________. 12. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary. . → Mary said that _____ _________ from her parents ________ days. 13. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.” →The geography teacher told us that the moon ______ around the earth and the earth _______ round the sun. 14. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said. → She asked George ____he _____ anything interesting ______ could read. 15. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son. → The father asked his son where _______going. 16. “Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher. → The teacher _____the boys and girls _____make so much noise in class. VI. 把下列句子變?yōu)橹苯右Z： 17. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not. → She asked , “ ______ will be free ______, won’t _____?” 18. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day. → I asked her, “Where______going and what ______ going to do ________?” 19. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat. → His father said, “______ climb this high tree in _______ new coat.” 20．She said that she would finish her work the next day. → “_______ finish my work ________,” she said. 答案： I．課前預(yù)習(xí)： 填空: 客觀事實、普遍真理, (1) 一般現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)橐话氵^去時 （2） 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時 （3） 一般將來時變?yōu)檫^去將來時 （4） 現(xiàn)在完成時變?yōu)檫^去完成時 （5） 一般過去時變?yōu)檫^去完成時 直接引語變間接引語. 1. Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. 2. He asked us whether we were leaving that night. 3. Father asked Anne when she went to bed the night before. II、單項填空 1-5 CCDCC 6-10 CBDDA 11-14 AADA III. 改錯練習(xí)： 1. has改為had 2.在next前加the 3. ago 改為before 4. 去did IV. 請選出正確的答案： 1-5 BDCDD 6-10 ACDCA V. 將下列句子變?yōu)殚g接引語： 11.Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month 12.Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days. 13.The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun. 14.She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read. 15.The father asked his son where he was going. 16.The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class. VI. 把下列句子變?yōu)橹苯右Z： 17.She asked , “ You will be free tomorrow, won’t you?” 18.I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?” 19.His father said, “Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.” 20.“I’ll finish my work tomorrow,” she said.