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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習話題語篇專攻練1人際關(guān)系一外研版 Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 A The stories we share with one another are important. They show wisdom and provide inspiration. They are important to our development. But sometimes people choose not to tell. Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news: People are wondering if public health officials are holding back too much information about the recent outbreak of Ebola. There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be told. Bobette Buster said it like this, “The fact is, history has shown us that stories not told can bee like a dangerous genie(妖怪)left in a bottle. When they are finally uncorked, their power to destroy is set free. ” There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story: they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages; they require courage and strength to share; and of course, there are some stories that should be kept secret—especially those that embarrass someone else. Most of us have two selves: the one we display on the outside and the one we actually are on the inside. And the better we get at hiding the stories that show our true selves, the more damage we may be causing to ourselves and to others. Honesty and openness is important: It proves we are trustworthy. It displays we are human. We are not perfect or better. It highlights the importance of hard work and personal development. Hard work may not allow us to overe our disadvantages pletely. But with hard work, we do not have to be restricted to our mistakes. Does this mean we admit every weakness, every disadvantage, and every secret regret to everybody we meet? No, of course not. There is a time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to be told in an appropriate manner. 【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。主要論證了人們之間彼此分享自身經(jīng)歷的重要性。 1. What’s the function of the example in Paragraph 2? A. It reflects that people are concerning about the spread of Ebola. B. It shows the bad effect caused by sharing a story. C. It proves not sharing a story can cause trouble. D. It concludes that one should share a story at a proper time. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。文章第一段告訴讀者分享經(jīng)歷很重要; 第二段介紹新聞封鎖的負面影響, 也是通過證明不分享消息帶來的麻煩, 從反面來說明論點, 故選C。 2. One of the reasons why people are unwilling to share experiences is that______. A. story-sharing highlights the importance of hard work B. people are used to exposing their weaknesses C. people sometimes have no courage to share their stories D. some stories make themselves feel uneasy 【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages; they require courage and strength to share”可知人們之所以不愿意和別人分享自己的經(jīng)歷是因為他們?nèi)狈τ職? 故選C。 3. Which is close in meaning to the underlined word “uncorked” in Paragraph 3? A. Freed. 　 B. Broken. 　 C. Unfolded. 　D. Untouched. 【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。這里將被封鎖的消息比作裝在瓶子里的妖怪, 一旦將瓶子打開, 它們的破壞力就會被釋放出來。畫線詞語指“沒被抑制住的”, 與free同義。 4. The writer aims to convince us to______. A. be open to people close to you by sharing some secrets B. share stories appropriately for the good of others and ourselves C. remove the dangers that can be caused by untold stories D. realize the importance of being honest when making friends 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其是第五段的第二句“And the better we get at hiding the stories that show our true selves, the more damage we may be causing to ourselves and to others. ”及文章最后一句可知作者寫文章的目的是說服我們?yōu)榱俗约汉退诉m當分享自己的經(jīng)歷。 B (xx衡陽模擬) 　　I clearly remember the day when my little brother was born: January 1, 1994. One of my favorite family photos shows me lying with my mother in the hospital bed, happy but unaware of the small, sleeping baby in the background. 　　I stayed with my grandparents for the weekend of my brother’s birth, excited about my new brother but not yet aware of what having a little brother would mean. I didn’t truly realize what was going on until we were in the hospital room at Duke University—coincidentally, the same room in which I had been born two years earlier. 　　When I looked at my brother for the first time, I felt a mixture of fear and interest. Little did I know that small, pink creature would grow up to be one of my favorite people in the world. 　　In reality, though I am two years older than my brother, I am more often than not the real baby in the family. I am very lacking when it es to mon sense. Instructions constantly confuse me and I frequently find myself totally puzzled by things like knowing how to start the washing machine or manage the storage settings on my iPhone. That’s where Gibson es in. The poor kid has had to guide me through more tasks than I would care to admit, but he never plains. Though I should probably be told to figure it out myself, he always es through. I’m envious of his ability to readily answer the ever-present, “What do you want to do with your life? ”question at family gatherings. “Be a doctor, ”he says—a solid answer, pletely opposite to my shaky one, “Well, I’m an English major, so. . . ” My brother truly is my best friend. No one understands me better, and there isn’t anyone else I would want to be stuck with in our family. I may not have a clear idea of where I’m headed, but he is stuck with me. 【文章大意】作者描述了弟弟的出生以及后來兩人的相處, 雖然弟弟年齡小, 但比我更成熟, 更能干。作者在文中表達了對弟弟的感激和自豪之情。 5. How did the author feel when he saw his brother for the first time? A. Angry and sad. 　　　　　 B. Excited and moved. C. Curious and scared. 　 D. Happy and interested. 【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“When I looked at my brother for the first time, I felt a mixture of fear and interest. ”可知作者第一次看到弟弟時既害怕又好奇。 6. What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean? A. My brother is the real baby in the family. B. In fact, I seem to be less mature than my little brother. C. My brother gets more love from the family than I do. D. I am growing more slowly than my brother. 【解析】選B。句意猜測題。根據(jù)上句的“though I am two years older than my brother”可知上下表示轉(zhuǎn)折, 根據(jù)下文的“The poor kid has had to guide me through more tasks than I would care to admit”可知弟弟比我還要成熟能干, 故選B。 7. What does the brother often help the author do? A. Help him deal with many daily tasks. B. Help him with his studies. C. Give him advice on how to choose a major. 　 D. fort him when he is in a bad mood. 【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“I am very lacking when it es to mon sense. Instructions constantly confuse me and I frequently find myself totally puzzled by things like knowing how to start the washing machine or manage the storage settings on my iPhone. ”和第五段“The poor kid has had to guide me through more tasks”可知弟弟幫我處理一些日常任務(wù)。 8. What is the best title for this text? A. My Strange Family Gatherings B. The Real Baby in the Family C. Stuck with Me—My Not-So-Little Little Brother D. The Feeling of Having a Brother 【解析】選C。主旨大意題。弟弟雖然年齡小, 但比我更成熟更能干。C項表達了此意適合作為全文標題吸引讀者。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 (xx襄陽模擬) A special lady lived on a farm in Grace, Idaho. To overe every__1__or struggle that came her way, she went far beyond the call of duty. She was a widow(寡婦)with 9 children. Instead of__2__of her hard life, she accepted her fate(命運)and__3__the ordinary into the extraordinary. No matter how serious things seemed to be, she found a(n)__4__side and a ray of hope. She taught her family the__5__of hard work and the importance of education, __6__she only went as far as fourth grade. Her children didn’t have material__7__, but they certainly received the necessary and__8__things in life: love, spiritual guidance, concern for others, appreciation for a table filled with food, and__9__for the law. She was a true__10__of all that is good. I remember as a young man sitting at her feet while she__11__me. “If you can’t say something nice, don’t say anything at all. ”And she said, “I’ll__12__throw upon the floor a crust(面包皮)I cannot eat, for many a hungry one would think it quite a__13__. Willful waste brings willful want, and I may live to say, ‘Oh, I wish I had that crust that once I__14__. ’” This extremely courageous and__15__woman is my grandmother. My mother is a lot like her mother. Many times, my mother went__16__a new dress just so we could buy some great football shoes. Many times, my mother__17__that we should stay home instead of going on a summer vacation, just so we could__18__on a baseball all-star team. My mother is the greatest cook on Earth, a spiritual__19__, a church and munity servant, and the very best mom who ever lived. I’ve never__20__her plain about her difficulties, heartache, and pain. My dear, sweet mother truly is a perfect example. It’s the way it was and still should be. 【文章大意】文章講述了外婆雖然生活困苦但從不抱怨, 以積極的態(tài)度面對生活。并教育孩子們要擁有一些人生中重要的品質(zhì), 其教育理念對子女影響頗深。 1. A. success　　 B. task　　 　C. challenge　 　D. job 【解析】選C?？疾樵~義復現(xiàn)。此處指為了克服每一個擋在路上的挑戰(zhàn)和拼搏, 與struggle同義, 故選C。 2. A. thinking B. plaining　 C. talking D. dreaming 【解析】選B?？疾檎Z境邏輯。她雖然是有9個孩子的寡婦, 但她沒有抱怨生活的艱難, 而是接受了命運。 3. A. sent B. put C. cheated D. changed 【解析】選D?？疾檎Z境邏輯。此處指她接受了命運并且把平凡變成了不平凡。故選D。 4. A. opposite B. positive C. wrong D. dark 【解析】選B?？疾檎Z境邏輯。不管事情多么難, 她都能找到積極的一面和一線希望。positive“積極的”。 5. A. value B. idea C. pain D. result 【解析】選A?？疾檎Z境邏輯。她教給孩子們努力工作的價值(value)和教育的重要性。根據(jù)句意選A。 6. A. if B. although C. unless D. since 【解析】選B?？疾檎Z境邏輯。她教給孩子們教育的重要性, 盡管(although)她只上了四年學。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折, 故選B。 7. A. needs B. forts C. wealth D. hope 【解析】選C?？疾檎Z境邏輯。孩子們雖然沒有物質(zhì)上的財富(wealth), 但擁有人生中重要的東西。此處指富裕的生活, 故選C。 8. A. important B. interesting C. strange D. natural 【解析】選A。考查語境邏輯。孩子們雖然沒有物質(zhì)上的財富, 但擁有人生中重要的(important)東西。根據(jù)句意選A。 9. A. fear B. love C. demand D. respect 【解析】選D?？疾檎Z境邏輯。此處指他們擁有愛、心靈指導、關(guān)心別人、對滿桌食物的感激之情和對法律的尊重這些重要的東西。此處指守法, respect遵守, 故選D。 10. A. user B. speaker C. example D. corrector 【解析】選C?？疾檎Z境邏輯。此處指母親就是擁有這些優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)的榜樣, 故選C。 11. A. taught　 B. charged C. encouraged D. judged 【解析】選A。考查語境邏輯。此處指她教給我的道理, 故選A。 12. A. usually B. never C. even D. also 【解析】選B?？疾檎Z境邏輯。她從不往地上扔不吃的面包皮, 指她平常生活非常節(jié)儉, 故選B。 13. A. pleasure B. beauty C. reward　 D. treat 【解析】選D?？疾槌ＷR判斷。面包對于饑餓的人來說就是盛宴, 根據(jù)常識選D。 14. A. gave up B. picked up　　　 C. threw away D. took away 【解析】選C?？疾檎Z境邏輯。此處指扔掉的面包皮。give up放棄; pick up拾起; throw away扔掉; take away帶走。故選C。 15. A. strong B. curious C. intelligent D. attractive 【解析】選A。考查語境邏輯。通過上文描述可知這是個堅強的婦女, 她就是我的外婆。故選A。 16. A. in B. beyond C. for D. without 【解析】選D?？疾檎Z境邏輯。此處指母親像外婆, 非常節(jié)儉, 平時不買新衣服。根據(jù)句意選D。 17. A. insisted B. warned　　　 C. reminded D. persuaded 【解析】選A?？疾檎Z境邏輯。母親為了省錢堅持讓我們待在家里不去度假。insist堅持; warn警告; remind提醒, 使想起; persuade說服。故選A。 18. A. go B. perform C. exchange D. play 【解析】選D?？疾檎Z境邏輯。此處指我們繼續(xù)作為全明星棒球賽的隊員參加比賽。 19. A. engineer B. dancer C. guide D. worker 【解析】選C?？疾樵~義復現(xiàn)。此處指母親是全能的, 是心靈指導。與上文的spiritual guidance對應(yīng), 故選C。 20. A. noticed　 B. heard　　　 C. discussed　 D. forgotten 【解析】選B?？疾檎Z境邏輯。我從未聽到過母親抱怨生活的困難、心痛和痛苦。母親和外婆一樣從不抱怨, 與上文對應(yīng), 故選B。 Ⅲ. 語法填空 閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 David will never forget what happened to him yesterday. He was eating something at home 1. ________he received a strange phone call from a hospital. The caller said his son 2. ________(fall)to the ground unconscious on the way to school. It was he who took him to the hospital. David rushed to his son’s classroom, only 3. ________ (find)him listening to the teacher attentively. He 4. ________ (sudden) realized he had been cheated, but he felt relieved. Just at that time the phone rang again, 5. ________(say), “Your son is in great danger and he needs 6. ________ immediate operation which costs 48, 000 yuan. The doctors here say they will not operate on your son until they receive the money. ”When 7. ________(ask)from where the caller had taken his son to hospital, the caller rang off. David gave a big smile and said. “What a pity! ” Believe it or not, it’s a true story. Such tricks are mon these days. Most parents are sensitive to8. ________. If the 9. ________(cheat)thought he could get money from David in such a(n)10. ________(honest)way, he was wrong. 1. 【解析】when?？疾檫B詞。be doing. . . when, 固定句式, when是并列連詞, 表示“這時”。 2. 【解析】had fallen?？疾闀r態(tài)。從句的動作fall發(fā)生在主句的謂語動詞said表示的動作之前, 應(yīng)用過去完成時。 3. 【解析】to find?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此處不定式表示意外的結(jié)果。主要是根據(jù)前面的標志詞only判斷。 4. 【解析】suddenly。修飾動詞realize用副詞。 5. 【解析】saying?？疾榉侵^語動詞。saying在此作伴隨狀語。 6. 【解析】an?？疾楣谠~。need an immediate operation需要立即手術(shù)。immediate是以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。 7. 【解析】asked?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句子的主語是ask的動作承受者, 故應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語。 8. 【解析】them?？疾榇~。代指前面的tricks。 9. 【解析】cheater?？疾槊~。從后面的謂語動詞thought, 可知此處缺少主語, 故應(yīng)填cheater“騙子”。 10. 【解析】dishonest。考查形容詞。從上下文可知“以一種不誠實的方式”。 ①share. . . with. . . 與……分享…… ②inspiration n. 鼓舞; 激勵 ③honesty n. 誠實 ④be aware of 了解; 知道 ⑤instruction n. 指示; 說明