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2019-2020年高三第二次模擬試題 英語 含答案 本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。 注意事項(xiàng)： 1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。 2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。 3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。 4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。 第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） A. Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy---they’re given after all. Choice can be hard. I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me, I had just turned 30 years old , and I’d been married for a year, I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t , and I wasn’t sure what to expect, MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor, I’d always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion. I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a pany selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but ultimately, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all. After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice, For all of us, in the end, we are our choice. 21. What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore? A. His dream if being an inventor. B. The support of his wife. C. The greatly increasing usage of the Internet. D. Millions of exciting titles. 22. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence? A. The idea of not trying would keep ing to his mind and disturb him. B. He would be very excited if he tried it out. C. He would be always having a doubt if he didn’t try. D. The decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify him. 23. We can know from the passage that ______. A. the boss thought the idea was suitable for the author B. the author wanted someone else to try the idea C. the author might not regret if he failed the idea D. the author might go back to his boss if he failed 24. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Cleverness and Kindness B. The Starting of Amzon C. Following My Passion D. We Are What We Choose B. The new world of today introduced new threats that were not known in the previous generations: Internet predators(掠奪者). Often we do a lot of our researching, shopping, talking; just about everything online nowadays. New advancements in revolution es along with the unwanted attackers. There are people out there who gain pleasure from, interrupting and taking from our peaceful lives what’s not rightfully theirs. But like with everything, there are indeed counteractive measures that can be set in place to fend off these predators from such damage. I’d like to introduce the Guardian Eye. Within this program is a plex program which has several functions to create a safe atmosphere for whomever uses the puter, It has the ability to track and log every key stroke, every website that has ever been accessed, takes screenshots of web pages, blocks web pages according to content and even sends you messages via email once conspicuous(可疑的) activity has been reported and logged. Just think, you or child could be browsing and searching through the Internet and inappropriate content pops up with several different windows. You try to click out of the windows but you accidentally click one which releases spyware, infecting your puter. Guardian Eye blocks unwanted content from popping up or appearing to the users, which I thought was extremely convenient. In this way there is not even the slightest temptation. This product helps prevent damage from being done to your puter and worse, your identity. It’s quite the product and it offers a little version so you may try it out first. If you’d like the full package, it’s a once time fee 39.99 and can be installed on unlimited puters for your convenience. It’s a nice deal and I’m considering getting it again considering I do a lot of writing on various websites myself. 25. In what way is Guardian Eye most useful to kids? A. It stops them from opening too many windows. B. It makes them aware of conspicuous activity. C. It keeps them from seeing unwanted contents. D. It stops spyware from entering the puter. 26. We can infer from the last paragraph? A. you have to pay for Guardian Eye every year. B．the author has never used Guardian Eye. C. you can use Guardian Eye for free. D. Guardian Eye is economical to use 27. For what purpose does the author writer the text? A. To remend a software to us. B. To describe how to use a software. C. To ask us to pay attention to online safety. D. To tell us how to fend off online predators. C. No one would much like the idea of eating 61 pounds of tomatoes a day. But if their goodness was put into an easy-to-swallow pill that you were told might prevent strokes(中風(fēng)) and heart attacks you would probably be putting in an order tomorrow. Researchers believe they may have e up with just that after trials. The daily pill contains a chemical called lycopene which makes tomatoes red and is known to break down fat in the vessels(血管). A Cambridge University study found taking the pills improved blood flow and the lining of vessels in patients with pre-existing heart conditions. It also increased the flexibility(靈活性) of their vessels by 50 percent. The scientists believe it could limit the damage caused by heart disease-responsible for 180,000 deaths a year-and help cut the 49,000 deaths a year from strokes. They also hope it could benefit those with arthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎), diabetes(糖尿病) and even slow the progress of cancer. Each pill is equal to eating around 61 pounds of ripe tomatoes. Studies have shown eating a Mediterranean-style diet rich in tomatoes fish, vegetables, nuts and olive oil can significantly reduce cholesterol(膽固醇) and help prevent cardiovascular disease. Preliminary results from a two-month trial, in which the pill was given to 36 heart disease patients and 36 healthy volunteers with an average age of 67, were presented at a meeting of the American Heart Association. It was shown to improve the function of the endothelium- the layer of cells lining blood vessels. It also improved their sensitivity to nitric oxide, the gas which causes the enlargement of the vessels in response to exercise. Ian Wilkinson, head of Cambridge University’s clinical trials unit, said “These results are potentially very significant and it meets the goal, but we need more trials to see if they translate into fewer heart attacks and strokes.” Further studies are planned, with researchers hoping it could offer a choice for heart disease sufferers who can not take the cholesterol-lowing drugs. Mike Knapton, head of the British Heart Foundation, said, “Although this showed lycopene improved blood flow in people with heart disease, that’s a long way from demonstrating that taking it could improve outes for people with heart disease. The best way to get the benefits of a good diet is to eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.” 28. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. We can eat too much tomato food. B. Tomatoes are helpful to strokes and heart attacks. C. Tomatoes will lose healthy elements were put into pills. D. We had better not eat tomatoes. 29. We can learn from the passage that the pills ____. A. are at the experiment stage B. can cure all the disease C. are widely used among patients D. cost patients so little money 30. Who were the volunteers by taking part in the trial? A. Children. B. Youth. C. Working people. D. old healthy people. 31. What Was Ian Wilkinson’s opinion on the trial? A. Disappointing. B. Surprising. C. Satisfactory. D. Terrible. D. The English proficiency of Chinese women is much better than that of men, according to a study released in Shanghai yesterday, Chinese women scored three points higher than men in the English Proficiency Index(英語水平指數(shù)) released by EF Education, a language training pany, mainly English. Worldside, women scored one point higher than men on average. “This shows that Chinese women are more used to the Chinese education mode, the report said. Chinese women use their gift of language to gain success.” However, Chinese mainlanders English proficiency ranked second to last in Asia, despite the great time and effort that many people invest in learning the language, the report said, China’s mainland is ranked the 36th in the index of 54 countries and regions where English is not the native language. That’s down by seven places paring with that last year. The Chinese mainland belongs to the low-proficiency tier(低水平層次) and is ranked just above Thailand in Asia. This year’s index has increased the weight of listening tests, while decreasing the importance of grammar and vocabulary exams, which partly caused the ranking change, researchers said. Moreover, test-oriented(以考試為目的) and rote-based(死記硬背)learning methods often used in China hurt the language skills of Chinese students, education experts said. The study pared test scores of more than 1.7 million adults in the 54 countries and regions. Sweden, Denmark and the Netherlands have the best mand of English, while Libya has the lowest English proficiency level. European countries generally performed well. But Italy, Spain and Portugal, some of the countries at the heart of the euro zone crisis, are being dragged down by poor English, according to the report. Singapore is 12th, the best in Asia, followed by Malaysia and India, South Korea; at 21st, and Japan, at 22nd, performed disappointingly low despite their focus on education; the report said. One in every four people frequently uses English at work on China’s mainland, nevertheless nearly 15 percent said they never use English, lower than the world average level, according to the study. 32.What is EF Education? A. It is a language test organization. B. It is an English teaching school. C. It is a language training pany. D. It is an organization studying human. 33. By what do Chinese women gain success in English learning? A. Cheating. B. Gift. C. Learning by heart. D. Asking for help. 34. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Chinese mainlanders’ English proficiency ranked second in the index of 54 countries and regions. B. Chinese mainlanders’ English proficiency ranked 29th last year. C. The Chinese mainland belongs to the midproficiency tier. D. This year’s index has increased the weight of grammar and vocabulary exams. 35. Which of the following order is TRUE in the ranking of the English Proficiency Index? A. Denmark > India > Japan > Singapore > Libya B. Denmark > Japan > Singapore > India > Libya C. India>Japan > Denmark > Singapore > Libya D. Denmark > Singapore > India > Japan > Libya 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Sometimes willpower is a lot like the television remote control hard to find just when you want it most. 36 But there are ways to increase your will power. Don’t try to change your economic situation, win a promotion and lose weight all on the same morning. Set one clear, specific goal and make a realistic plan to achieve it. Extra willpower sometimes requires extra energy, so don’t spread yourself too thin. 37 . Whatever your goal is, don’t expect to achieve it overnight. 38 If you are trying to kick a coffee habit, start by replacing your morning cup of coffee with a glass of water, instead of promising never to drink coffee again. Congratulate yourself on the small achievements. These successes help your willpower grow. 39 Ask friends, family or colleagues for assistance and tell them exactly how they can help. If your credit card bills have risen, for instance, let friends know that you are cutting back on expenses. Suggest having a mon dinner instead of meeting at an expensive restaurant. Find support group or organization related to your goal and attend their meetings. You can get valuable advice, understanding and information. If possible, change your environment to encourage positive behavior. Want to get in shape? Keep an set of workout clothes in your office as a reminder to stop by the gym on the way home. Quitting smoking? 40 A. Real success takes time. B. Focus on one goal at a time. C. Change your environment to change your life. D. Improve your willpower by a support network. E. Changing your behavior requires more than willpower. F. Avoid bars or restaurants where you might be attracted to light up. G. Breaking a bad habit or forming a new and healthy one can be difficult. 第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Once upon a time, there is a leprosy（麻風(fēng)?。?patient, who 41 from the disease for nearly 40 years, has been 42 on the roadside, he was led to the magic pool edge, But he lay there for nearly 40 years, still not to the 43 half goal. One day, God met him and asked: “Sir, do you want to be cured, the lifting of the 44 ?” The leprosy patient said: “Of course! Sinister but good people, they are after nothing but 45 , will not help me.” Hearing that, the God said: “Would you like to 46 the treatment? “I should, of course! But 47 for me to climb over the pond, the water 48 .” God listened to the leprosy patient, then after a little 49 ， ask him once: “Don’t you want to be cured in the end? He said: “Yes!” God 50 : “Well, you now stand up to 51 to the pool, do not always find some reasons that can not be 52 for their own defense.” Upon hearing this, the leprosy patient was deeply 53 and immediately stood up and went to the water edge, containing the heart of God with his hands a few water to 54 . Twinkling of an eye, his 55 for nearly 40 years of leprosy paid off! Everyone has a ideal, the success of everyone. However, if you have not yet reached the 56 , the success of far-fetched, do you 57 yourself: I pay for their own ideals and how much effort? I was not always finding a(n) 58 for a lot of failure for my own sophistry？ In fact, We should not make excuses for failure. We should find a 59 to success, As long as you have made the efforts to development, the fate will always 60 you. 41. A. learned B. suffered ` C. gained D. benefited 42. A. lying B. waiting C. sitting D. standing 43. A. disease B. God C. pool D. road 44. A. life B. person C. body D. disease 45. A. yourself B. himself C. themselves D. herself 46. A. receive B. refuse C. find D. ask 47. A. looking B. waiting C. forgetting D. arranging 48. A. put up B. dried up C. broke up D. took up 49. A. happy B. excited C. anxious D. angry 50. A. shouted B. thought C. replied D. smiled 51. A. e B. leave C. run D. roll 52. A. found B. pleted C. taken D. followed 53. A. encouraged B. moved C. ashamed D. please 54. A. wash B. smoke C. spill D. drink 55. A. struggle B. life C. work D. love 56. A. ideal B. edge C. line D. agreement 57. A. taught B. cured C. promised D. asked 58. A. reason B. cause C. excuse D. factor 59. A. pool B. god C. target D. solution 60. A. oppose B. enable C. force D. follow 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料， 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。 British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century. The 61 （invent）of the railways made this possible. The first holidaymakers 62 (be) quite rich and went for their health and education. The seaside was a place to cure people of illness. And doctors remended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water. At that time ordinary working people had very little time off work. 63 , in 1871, the government introduced for “Bank Holidays”, that is national holidays. This allowed people 64 (have) a day or two out now and then, 65 gave them a taste for leisure and seaside. At first, they went on a day trip, taking advantage 66 special trip tickets on the railways. By the 1880s, 67 (rise) ines meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have holiday ant the seaside. Welfare was reduced and cheap hotels 68 (build) for them. Holidaymakers enjoy 69 (sit) on the beach, bathing in the sea and eating ice cream. Cheap entertainment was on offer and holidaymakers went to have fun. Today 70 English seaside remains popular with more than 18 million holidays taken there each year. 第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上英語老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。 文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在該詞下面寫出該加的詞。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞。 2、只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。 Generally speaking, I’m a person who have the ability to control myself. Whether at school and at home, I can be aware of the dos and don’ts and always focus on my study, so I am the one of the top students in my class. Besides, whenever I meet with anything or somebody unpleasant, I can calm down and only in this way can I get along good with others. I think it is determination what is of great importance if you want to improve your self-control. In order control yourself easily and effectively, you are supposed to make some rule to follow. Also you’d better ask others to keep an eye on yourself, which makes the difference in helping you be responsible to what you do. 第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 假如你叫李華，最近在瀏覽新西蘭的中學(xué)網(wǎng)站時(shí)，看到一位名叫Tom的留言， 他計(jì)劃在暑假期間到中國的哈爾濱旅游，希望能有一名中國的中學(xué)生作他的導(dǎo)游。你對(duì)此很感興趣。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示給他寫一封e-mail，介紹相關(guān)情況。 主要內(nèi)容： 1.希望做他的導(dǎo)游； 2. 打算如何給他做導(dǎo)游； 3． 期盼他的回復(fù)。 注意： 1. 字?jǐn)?shù)100字左右。2. 信的開頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。 Dear Tom, Recently, while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua xx高三第二次模擬考試英語試題參考答案 聽力部分（每題1.5分共30分） 1-5 CCABA 6-10 BBABA 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 ACACC 閱讀理解（每題2分共40分）（A）21-24 CDCD (B)25-27 CDA (C)28-31 BADC (D)32—35 CBBD 36—40. GBADF 完型填空（每題1.5分共30分）41—45：BACDC 46—50：ABBDC 51—55：ABCDA 56—60：ADCDD 語法填空： 61. invention 62. were 63. However 64. to have 65. which 66.of 67. rising 68. were built 69. sitting 70. the 改錯(cuò)部分（每處1分共10分） Generally speaking, I’m a person who have (has)the ability to control myself. Whether at school and(or) at home, I can be aware of the dos and don’ts and