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2019-2020年高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練6 2閱讀理解＋閱讀填空＋語法填空 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 When Tom Szaky sees a juice container thrown away，he doesn’t see rubbish，but he sees a pencil case.Sweet wrappers? A beautiful kite! But these are not the imaginings of a dreamer.For the 28yearold CEO of Trenton，New Jerseybased TerraCycle，they’re a business model. The fasttalking Szaky is leading the new industry of upcycling (升級改造)．Instead of recycling，TerraCycle takes packaging headed for landfills (廢物填埋地) and reuses it—more or less whole.TerraCycle’s 85 employees make nearly 200 products，sold at shops such as Petco，Kmart，Whole Foods Market，and Target. Szaky’s $7.4 million pany，now also moving ahead in Mexico，Canada，the United Kingdom and Brazil，is quite different from the business he founded with his classmate Jon Beyer in 2002 as a freshman at Princeton University.The two entered a business petition with a plan to sell organic plant fertilizers made from worm waste.They lost the petition，but started the business anyway. With their goal—to make products entirely out of rubbish—suddenly clear，Szaky knew the time was right to drop out of Princeton. TerraCycle’s first product used dininghall waste to feed the worms and thrownaway bottles to package the fertilizer.The result: a cheap，green breakthrough.Word spread，and in 2004，Home Depot began carrying the fertilizer in its Canadian stores. To Szaky，waste does not exist in nature.TerraCycle ’is a “second chance” employer of，say，a piece of furniture，an icecream container.As Szaky points out，“The biggest problem with most green，fairtrade，and organic products is that they tend to cost more.At TerraCycle，everything is made from rubbish，and rubbish is free.People should be able to protect the planet without having to pay a cost for that right.” 1．What is Tom Szaky now? A．The CEO of TerraCycle. B．An employee of Home Depot. C．A student at Princeton University. D．The manager of a food pany. 2．How did Szaky get the idea of upcycling? A．From his visits to foreign panies. B．From his studies at Princeton University. C．Through shopping at big stores in America. D．Through the experience of a business petition. 3．What is the goal of TerraCycle? A．To make cheap and green products. B．To recycle waste materials in another way. C．To make products pletely out of rubbish. D．To change worm waste into organic plant fertilizers. 4．What is the advantage of upcycling according to Szaky? A．The cost is kept rather low. B．More materials are available. C．It has a large promising market. D．Its products are environmentally friendly. 【語篇解讀】　本文介紹了Szaky創(chuàng)立TerraCycle公司對垃圾進(jìn)行升級改造，從而制造出新產(chǎn)品的經(jīng)過及理念。 1．解析：選A。根據(jù)第一段中的“the 28yearold CEO of Trenton，New Jerseybased TerraCycle”可知，Tom Szaky是TerraCycle公司的首席執(zhí)行官。因此，該題選A。 2．解析：選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“The two entered a business petition with a plan to sell organic plant fertilizers made from worm waste.They lost the petition，but started the business anyway.”可知，Szaky從事升級改造產(chǎn)業(yè)的想法源于一次商業(yè)競爭的經(jīng)歷。因此，該題選D。 3．解析：選C。根據(jù)第四段中的“With their goal—to make products entirely out of rubbish...”可知，TerraCycle公司的目標(biāo)是“完全用垃圾制造產(chǎn)品”。因此，該題選C。A、D兩項(xiàng)都是該公司做的具體事情，而非其目標(biāo)。B項(xiàng)與第二段中的“for landfills(廢物填埋地)and reuses it...”的表述不一致。 4．解析：選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“At TerraCycle，everything is made from rubbish，and rubbish is free.People should be able to protect the planet without having to pay a cost for that right.”可知，升級改造產(chǎn)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢在于原材料是免費(fèi)，制造成本相當(dāng)?shù)土?。因此，該題選A。 B (xx河南中原名校下學(xué)期備考檢測) Last Saturday，my 8yearold son，Chase，and I were shopping in a supermarket.Chase was busy weighing each new bag of vegetables I collected.I handed him a bag of tomatoes and he walked over to the scale and waited patiently in line.Suddenly，an old man walked up behind Chase，and stepped before him，bumping Chase out of the way. Chase looked shocked and scared.Seeing this I left my shopping cart and walked over to Chase，saying loudly，“Are you all right，honey? I saw what that man did to you.That was very，very wrong.” When the man finished weighing his bag，he turned around too quickly and all of his onions spilled out of his bag and onto the dirty floor.The three of us froze for a moment.Then I got down on my hands and knees and started collecting onions while the old man accepted them from my hands and put them back into his bag.After Chase and I retrieved all the onions，the old man walked away.We didn’t discuss the event until we got back in the car. On the way home，Chase said through tears，“Mommy，I’ve a frustrating day.That man cut right in front of me.And we had to help him pick up his onions! Why did we do that? That didn’t make any sense.” I took a deep breath and said，“Chase，that man seemed to have a very bad mood today.We should forgive him.I was also angry with that man for treating you rudely.I really wanted to kick him.But doing that doesn’t make any sense.If we hadn’t helped that old man，we might have felt good for a moment，but then I bet we would have felt really sorry for a long time.You and I have a lot of love to share.Maybe that man doesn’t have much.People who behave badly still need love.” A cheerful smile appeared on Chase’s face.It was a smile of a promise kept.It was the best smile I have ever seen.God，it was a good moment.It may have been my best mommy moment ever. 5．What did the old man do? A．He jumped the queue. B．He hit Chase on the head. C．He hurried away without paying. D．He ran into Chase suddenly. 6．What can we infer from the passage? A．The author was not angry at all with what the old man had done. B．The old man was very sorry for what he had done to Chase. C．At last，Chase learned a valuable life lesson from the event. D．Chase didn’t help the author pick up spilled onions for the old man. 7．Which of the following words can best describe the author? A．Narrowminded.　 B．Broadminded. C．Strongwilled. D．Badtempered. 【語篇解讀】　本文為記敘文。作者通過講述自己和兒子在超市購物時(shí)的一次不愉快的經(jīng)歷，教育自己的兒子為人處世要大度。 5．解析：選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段中“Suddenly，an old man walked up behind Chase，and stepped before him，bumping Chase out of the way.”可知那個(gè)老頭子在插隊(duì)，故答案為A項(xiàng)。 6．解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段作者對兒子的教誨及最后一段中“A cheerful smile appeared on Chase’s face.”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“I was also angry with that man for treating you rudely.”可排除A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第二段中“After Chase and I retrieved all the onions，the old man walked away.”可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。 7．解析：選B。推理判斷題。那個(gè)老頭子對待自己兒子的方式很粗魯，可作者在他需要幫助時(shí)還是幫助了他，由此可見作者很大度，故答案為B項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.閱讀填空 The job interview is an important part of your job search because it’s an opportunity for the employer to figure out if you’re right for the job.The following tips may help you prepare for your job interview. Dress for success.Professional business clothes are always appropriate，regardless of the type of job you are applying for. Be there on time.Try to arrive 5 to 10 minutes early to be safe.Find out ahead of time where you’re going and how long it will take you to get there.Drive or travel the route a day or two ahead，at the same time of day as you will on the day of the interview.1.____________ Have a backup (備用) plan. Let your personality shine.If you’re excited about the job，don’t be afraid to show it.Employers want passionate employees，so be yourself. Be confident.2.____________ But just don’t let your nerves overpower your interview.Eye contact and a calm，clear speaking voice are excellent ways to show your confidence. Watch your body language.During your interview，relax and sit naturally，but don’t slouch (沒精打采地坐) in your chair or lean on the interviewer’s desk. Be polite.3.____________ Remember，this is your first introduction to the organization，so be polite to everyone you meet and turn off your cell phone. Listen and ask for clarification (闡明)，if you need it.Remember to listen carefully to the interview questions so that you can actually answer the questions，and never interrupt.4.____________ Let them know what you have to offer.When answering the questions，let the employer see what you have to offer to his organization.Talk about your past experiences and achievements honestly，and tie those experiences to how they can help you contribute to his organization. 5.____________ Although you want to be open and honest in your interview，avoid talking about your personal or financial problems. A．Think before you speak. B．Confirm how often the buses run. C．This begins with a smile and a firm handshake. D．If you believe in yourself，you will surely succeed. E．Feeling nervous in an interview is perfectly normal. F．Make sure you have enough to answer the questions. G．If you don’t understand something，just ask for explanation. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，介紹了求職面試時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的幾個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。 1．解析：選B。該段的主題是“準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)”。根據(jù)本段中所講的事先要考慮路程所需的時(shí)間和出行的方式，可以提前一到兩天開車或走一下路線和下文的“Have a backup (備用) plan.”可知，該題選B項(xiàng)。 2．解析：選E。根據(jù)該段中的“But just don’t let your nerves overpower your interview.”可知，空處與該句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故E項(xiàng)“面試中感到緊張是很正常的”符合語境。 3．解析：選C。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容及本段的主題“Be polite”可知，此處是指求職者見到面試官時(shí)，會(huì)以一個(gè)微笑、一次緊緊的握手開始，以示有禮貌。因此，該題選C。 4．解析：選G。根據(jù)該段的主題“Listen and ask for clarification(闡明)，if you need it.”以及之后的建議可知，G項(xiàng)表達(dá)的內(nèi)容“如果你不明白某事，就請求面試官作一下解釋”是對前句的補(bǔ)充說明。因此，該題選G。 5．解析：選A。本段提到盡管你想在面試中敞開心扉、誠實(shí)坦率，但也要避免談?wù)搨€(gè)人或經(jīng)濟(jì)上的問題。該句暗示“說話前要三思”，A項(xiàng)與之吻合。因此，該題選A。 Ⅲ.語法填空 (xx河北百校聯(lián)盟模擬) Do you have sleeping problems? If so，then these tips may help you fall asleep fast. Set aside the thought 1.____________ you have to fall asleep.The more you think 2.____________ it，the harder you will fall asleep. The foods you eat also play 3.____________ important part.Avoid eating or drinking things like chocolates，coffee，tea and energy drinks.If you have to，then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon，4.____________ (especial) before going to bed.Don’t eat too much at night.A full stomach will make it more difficult for you 5.____________ (fall)asleep because your body is working more time to digest the food you ate. Make a 6.____________ (fix) time to go to bed.For example，by 9 o’clock in the evening you should already be in bed.Do this even if you’re not sleepy yet.Once 7.____________ (follow) this routine，you will gradually see that you feel 8.____________ (sleep) when it’s 9 o’clock. Make your room fortable for sleeping.You should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects your sleep.It must be in the room 9.____________ it’s not noisy.Otherwise，you will find 10.____________ difficult to fall asleep again after waking up. 【語篇解讀】　文章介紹了幾種有助于快速進(jìn)入睡眠的方法。 1．考查同位語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，對thought進(jìn)行解釋說明，從句中不缺少成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。 that 2．考查動(dòng)詞短語。think of/about意為“考慮”，符合語境。 of/about 3．考查冠詞。play an important part意為“起重要作用，扮演重要角色”。 an 4．考查副詞。由語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)填副詞especially。 especially 5．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。make it＋difficult/easy etc.＋for sb.＋to do sth.中的it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為后面的不定式短語。 to fall 6．考查形容詞。設(shè)空處作定語修飾time，fixed意為“固定的，不變的”，符合語境。 fixed 7．考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：一旦你開始這樣做的話，就會(huì)逐漸發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在9點(diǎn)的時(shí)候就覺得困了。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)用following。 following 8．考查形容詞。feel為系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。sleepy困的。 sleepy 9．考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞the room，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where。 where 10．考查代詞it。find it difficult to do sth.，其中it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為后面的不定式短語。 it