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2019-2020年高考英語優(yōu)等生百日闖關(guān)系列 專題06 完形填空夾敘夾議類 方法與技巧 考綱要求 夾敘夾議的文章是高考完形填空中最有難度的，也是最熱點(diǎn)的一類體裁。所選文章語言地道、寓意深刻、可讀性強(qiáng)。文章常常在平淡的敘述中蘊(yùn)含著深刻的人生哲理。此類選材傾向于注重短文本身的教育意義。作者首先敘述一件事，在敘述過程中或結(jié)束后發(fā)表自己的看法或由此事引出一個(gè)深刻的社會(huì)問題。文章的顯著特點(diǎn)是首句可能在傳達(dá)一個(gè)事件信息或透視一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，而后對(duì)此進(jìn)行高層次評(píng)價(jià)，或由此引發(fā)一種深層次思考，具有記敘與議論的雙重性，文情并茂，發(fā)人深思。解題時(shí)，應(yīng)借助上下文乃至全文的語境揣摩作者的心境，及其對(duì)各個(gè)角色、各個(gè)事件的態(tài)度。 命題規(guī)律 一、先敘述作者自己的某一個(gè)生活經(jīng)歷或見聞，然后針對(duì)這一事件發(fā)表自己對(duì)生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。 二、作者先提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法，然后圍繞這一觀點(diǎn)或看法用具體的事例加以說明，有時(shí)也可能是用幾個(gè)事例從不同的側(cè)面來說明。 三、提出一種觀點(diǎn)或見解，然后用某一事例來闡述這一觀點(diǎn)，最后再進(jìn)一步地總結(jié)和升華。 夾敘夾議型完形填空的備考策略： 夾敘夾議的文章是高考完形填空中最熱點(diǎn)的一類體裁。所選文章語言地道、寓意深刻、可讀性強(qiáng)。此類完形填空一般有以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)： (1)事例——觀點(diǎn)。先敘述作者自己親歷或所見所聞的一件事情，然后針對(duì)這件事情發(fā)表自己對(duì)生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理； (2)觀點(diǎn)——事例。先提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法，然后圍繞這一觀點(diǎn)或看法用具體的事例來說明，一般是一個(gè)事例，有時(shí)也會(huì)用幾個(gè)事例從不同的側(cè)面加以說明； (3)觀點(diǎn)——事例——觀點(diǎn)。提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法，然后用事例說明，最后再進(jìn)一步闡述或總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)。 解題時(shí)，要做到： (1)讀好短文首句，琢磨文章內(nèi)容。完形填空的首句一般不設(shè)空，是完整的一句話，信息就從這里開始，他暗示或告訴讀者下文將會(huì)說什么。正確的利用首句信息對(duì)于把握文章的大意是極其重要和有效的； (2)感受文體風(fēng)格，領(lǐng)會(huì)作者意圖。文章的寫作風(fēng)格往往能表現(xiàn)出作者的思想傾向和情感態(tài)度，因此分析作者是否一直用某種態(tài)度敘述某件事情，就能正確地把握反映作者思想情感的關(guān)鍵詞。 解題建議： 一、抓住作者在第一句話中交代的人物的姓名、身份、業(yè)績(jī)或事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展以及最后得出的結(jié)果。 二、不僅要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是挖掘文章的內(nèi)涵，尤其要體味議論部分，因?yàn)樵摬糠滞俏恼碌纳A。 三、要跟著作者的思路讀全文，思維要有靈活性，要隨著記敘與議論的轉(zhuǎn)換，及時(shí)調(diào)整思維方式。 體驗(yàn)高考 【xx天津卷】 完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后從16-35各題所給A,B,C,D的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my pany wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳級(jí)), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make. For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’d 21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times. During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 23 apartment, I became 24 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work. 27 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 28 attitude. Back home , I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. Sacrifices 34 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 35 for me. 【小題1】A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise 【小題2】A. little B. much C. well D. wrong 【小題3】A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive 【小題4】A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting 【小題5】A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough 【小題6】A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously 【小題7】A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. Influence 【小題8】A. fortable B. Expensive C. Empty D. Modern 【小題9】A. Interested in B. aware of C. doubtful D. satisfied with 【小題10】A. when B. where C. which D. that 【小題11】A. abandoning B. balancing C. paring D. mixing 【小題12】A. Depending on B. supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on 【小題13】A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general 【小題14】A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded 【小題15】A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected 【小題16】A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical 【小題17】A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals 【小題18】A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion 【小題19】A. pay off B. e back C. run out D. turn up 【小題20】A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure 【答案】 【小題1】B 【小題2】C 【小題3】A 【小題4】C 【小題5】D 【小題6】A 【小題7】B 【小題8】C 【小題9】B 【小題10】D 【小題11】B 【小題12】C 【小題13】C 【小題14】D 【小題15】A 【小題16】C 【小題17】D 【小題18】B 【小題19】A 【小題20】A 【文章大意】 本文是篇記敘文。通過我在小時(shí)候與媽媽分開的一段經(jīng)歷，懂得做決定的艱難，理解了媽媽工作的辛苦，學(xué)會(huì)了自立自強(qiáng)， 磨難分離有時(shí)會(huì)讓人堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。那要看我們用一種怎樣的心態(tài)來對(duì)待了。如果我們學(xué)會(huì)用積極、樂觀感恩的心來面對(duì)的話，那就說明我們真得長大了。 【小題3】A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。但是你得離開你的朋友們，你會(huì)同意你的老師嗎？此處A.離開；B.拒絕；C.聯(lián)系；D.原諒。根據(jù)后文作者離開媽媽可知選A。 【小題4】C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。這個(gè)問題讓我想了一晚上。A.解釋；B.睡覺；C. 想知道、驚訝；D. 后悔。后面說“Yes”可知，這里作者思量一晚上，和這個(gè)意思接近的只有C。故選C。 【小題5】D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。我說了Yes，但是第一次我意識(shí)到成年人得要做多么難的決定。此處A.窮的；B.及時(shí)的；C.最后的；D.艱難的。根據(jù)自己想了一晚上的體會(huì)可知選D。 【小題6】A?？疾楦痹~辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。每個(gè)晚上，我都會(huì)急切地等著電話響，然后告訴她我這一天的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。此處A.迫切地；B.有禮貌地；C.緊張地；D.好奇地。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者急于和媽媽通電話，故選A。 【小題7】B。考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，但是，一個(gè)電話取代不了她在家。所以難免有時(shí)會(huì)感覺到孤獨(dú)。此處A.耐心；B.在場(chǎng)；C.聰明智慧；D.影響。故選B。 【小題8】C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。在我四年級(jí)圣誕節(jié)放假休息期間，我們飛到里約去看她?？粗蟠蟮目湛盏墓ⅰＯ挛恼f媽媽孤獨(dú)，所以說她的住處大顯得空空的。此處A.舒服的；B.昂貴的；C.空的；D.現(xiàn)代的。故選C。 【小題9】B。考查關(guān)系詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。身臨其境，再想想自己的感受可知，我知道了媽媽一個(gè)人在巴西該是多么地孤獨(dú)。A.感興趣；B.知道；C.懷疑；D.滿意。bee aware of 知道。故選B。 【小題10】D?？疾楣潭ň涫揭约皩?duì)語境的理解。就在那時(shí)我才開始感激媽媽。此處A. 當(dāng)……的時(shí)候； B.在哪里；C.哪一個(gè)；D.那。這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：It was …that 。故選D。 【小題11】B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。到那時(shí)我才開始感激媽媽在權(quán)衡家庭和工作時(shí)所面臨的艱難的抉擇。一邊是親情，一邊是好的工作結(jié)合，二者不可兼得，要做選擇一定很難。此處A.放棄；B.平衡；C.對(duì)比；D.混合。故選B。 【小題12】C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。到那時(shí)我才開始感激媽媽在權(quán)衡家庭和工作時(shí)所面臨的艱難的抉擇。擺在媽媽目前的問題是好的工作機(jī)會(huì)，但是又要和家人分開。A.依靠；B.供給；C.面對(duì)；D.堅(jiān)持。故選C。 【小題13】C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。根據(jù)后面的改變可知，但是你總是能在處境中選擇最好，用一種激情和積極的態(tài)度。此處A.不同的；B.友好的；C.積極的；D.一般的。故選C。 【小題16】C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。如果她能一個(gè)人在里約生活，我也能學(xué)會(huì)一個(gè)人獨(dú)立。此處A.感激的；B.精力充沛的；C.獨(dú)立的；D.實(shí)用的。作者要以媽媽喂榜樣。故選C。 【小題17】D?？疾槊~辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。我學(xué)會(huì)了照顧自己，制定了高但卻是可以達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。此處A.例子；B.限制；C.規(guī)則；D.目標(biāo)。應(yīng)該是制定學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。故選D。 【小題18】B。 考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。我的媽媽現(xiàn)在回來了。但是我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這段經(jīng)歷教給我的。此處A.問題；B.經(jīng)歷；C.歷史；D.場(chǎng)合。本文講述的就是一段往事。故選B。 【小題19】A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。有舍才有得。有犧牲就一定會(huì)得到回報(bào)。此處A.得到回報(bào)；B.回來；C.用完；D.出現(xiàn)、調(diào)大。故選A。 【小題20】A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。我們之間的離別證明對(duì)我而言是一種賜福。此處.A.賜福；B.聚集；C.失敗；D.快樂。這是作者積極的人生態(tài)度，和全文一致。故選A。 考點(diǎn)：故事類閱讀。 【xx安徽卷】完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 In xx, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 . Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can 43 my table." I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt 46 a car, and hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, "My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反對(duì))。She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my acmodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any. Ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories. 【小題1】A. holiday B. ceremony C. operation D. experiment 【小題2】A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked 【小題3】A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved 【小題4】A. hospital B. pany C. university D. acmodation 【小題5】A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcase D. taxi 【小題6】A. Instead B. First C. Later D. Once 【小題7】A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted 【小題8】A. share B. reserve C. set D. possess 【小題9】A. old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn 【小題10】A. journey B. meal C. speech D. interview 【小題11】A. donated B.repaired C. hired D. guided 【小題12】A.convenient B. worthwhile C. unfortunate D. expensive 【小題13】A.inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive 【小題14】A.business B. argument C. trouble D. challenge 【小題15】A.working B. staying C. moving D. shopping 【小題16】A.appointed B.limited C. favourite D. regular 【小題17】A. digest B. explore C.perform D. calculate 【小題18】A.forgot B. refused C. returned D.preferred 【小題19】A.sent B.lent C. offered D. owed 【小題20】A.confidence B. dignity C.curiosity D. kindness 【答案】 【小題1】A 【小題2】B 【小題3】C 【小題4】D 【小題5】D 【小題6】C 【小題7】B 【小題8】A 【小題9】A 【小題10】B 【小題11】C 【小題12】D 【小題13】D 【小題14】C 【小題15】B 【小題16】A 【小題17】B 【小題18】C 【小題19】C 【小題20】D 【小題1】A考查名詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.假期，假日，B.儀式，C.手術(shù)，經(jīng)營，D.實(shí)驗(yàn)，根據(jù)文章的第一句話，In xx, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida.可知作者要去開會(huì)，這對(duì)于作者來說是度假，還有根據(jù)文章的最后一句話，filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.可知選A。 【小題2】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.保持，保留，B.去，C.扔，掉落，D.敲，因?yàn)樽髡邚牟≈谢謴?fù)，現(xiàn)在有機(jī)會(huì)度假，所以他就去了，這里使用了詞組go off出發(fā)，keep off不要踐踏,drop off中途下客卸貨，knock off撞掉，所以選B。 【小題3】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.打算，意圖，B.答應(yīng)，許諾，C.設(shè)法，管理，D.值得，應(yīng)該得到，根據(jù)上文的：Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring,可知到達(dá)這個(gè)陽光之州是非常疲勞的，但是我還是設(shè)法趕上了一輛出租車，到我的目的地，安定下來，manage to do設(shè)法成功的做了……，所以選C。 【小題4】D考查名詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.醫(yī)院，B.公司，C.大學(xué)，D. 住處，適應(yīng)，便利，和解，因?yàn)樽髡呤莵黹_會(huì)的，所以是到達(dá)住處，根據(jù)下文的句子At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my acmodation.也可以知道答案，所以選D。 【小題5】D考查名詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.同事，B.乘客，C.箱子，D.出租車，根據(jù)上文，but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 可知作者是乘出租車到達(dá)住處的，第二天乘了另外一輛出租車去超市買了一些紀(jì)念品，所以選D。 【小題6】C考查副詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.相反，B.首先，C.后來，D.一旦，這里表示作者的行程，先去買了紀(jì)念品，后來去咖啡店吃午飯，所以選C。 【小題7】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.分類，B.占據(jù)，C.裝飾，D.粉刷，根據(jù)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but和下文的內(nèi)容，Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can 43 my table."可知這里的桌子都被占據(jù)了，所以選B。 【小題8】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.分享，共用，B.保留，C.設(shè)置，D.擁有，根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容，I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together.可知一個(gè)友好的聲音邀請(qǐng)作者共用一個(gè)桌子，所以選A。 【小題9】A考查形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.老的，B.窮的，C.天真的，無知的，D.固執(zhí)的，根據(jù)下文的：I’m retired 可知這是一個(gè)老太太，所以選A。 【小題10】B考查名詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.旅行，B.一餐，C.演講，D.采訪，面試，根據(jù)上文we had a happy lunch together.可知作者在咖啡店和老太太共用一個(gè)桌子吃午飯，這里表示在飯快吃完的時(shí)候，所以選B。 【小題11】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.捐贈(zèng)，B.修理，C.租用，D.帶領(lǐng)，根據(jù)上文Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.可知作者是乘坐出租車的，所以沒有雇傭一輛汽車，所以選C。 【小題12】D考查形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.方便，B.值得，C.不幸的，D.昂貴的，根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容， I 54 her money but she refused to take any. 這個(gè)老太太用自己的車送作者，而作者想給她錢,所以作者認(rèn)為乘出租車是貴的，所以選D。 【小題14】C考查名詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.生意，B.爭(zhēng)論，C.麻煩，D.挑戰(zhàn)，根據(jù)上文，it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish.可知老太太愿意用車送作者到任何地方，作者不想這么麻煩她，所以選C。 【小題15】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A工作，B.停留，C.移動(dòng)，搬家，D.購物，根據(jù)下文：next morning she was waiting at my apartment第二天老太太等在作者公寓門口，所以是問作者住在什么地方，表示臨時(shí)的逗留在…地方，用stay，所以選B。 【小題16】A考查形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.約定的，B.有限的，C.最喜歡的，D.定期的，根據(jù)上文可知作者在前一天和老太太有約定，所以選A。 【小題17】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.消化，咀嚼，B.探索，C表現(xiàn)，表演，D.計(jì)算，估計(jì)，這句話的意思是：她花了一些時(shí)間和我在一起，然后才讓我一個(gè)人探索迪斯尼樂園，所以選B。 【小題18】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.忘記，B.拒絕，C.回來，歸還，D.更喜歡，根據(jù)上文，She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone.老太太將作者一個(gè)人留在迪斯尼樂園探索，晚上又回來將他帶回到住處，所以選C。 【小題19】C考查名詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.送，B.借出，C.提供，給，D.欠，因?yàn)槔咸密囁妥髡邅砘?，作者給她錢但是她拒絕接受，使用了offer sb. sth.給某人某物，所以選C。 【小題20】D考查名詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.自信，B.尊嚴(yán)，C.好奇，D.好意，根據(jù)整個(gè)文章可知老太太對(duì)于作者的善舉讓作者的假期充滿了美好的記憶，所以選D。 考點(diǎn)：考查故事類完型填空 【xx全國新課標(biāo)I】完形填空（共20 小題；每小題兩分，滿分40分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A, B, C, D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this ____41____at work in people of all _____42____. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about ___43____with their new toys. But their ___44_____soon wear off and by January those_____45____toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of_____46____stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s ____47_____interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child____48____bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the___49____of caring the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescent enter high school with great____50___but soon looking forward to_____51___. The same is true of the young adults going to the college. And then, how many____52_____, who plain about the long drives to work, ____53_____drove for hours at a time when they first_____54____ their drivers licenses? Before people retire, they usually ___55____to do a lot of___56__things, which never had __57___while working. But ____58____after retirement, the golfing, the fishing , the reading and all of the other pastimes bee as boring as the jobs they ___59____. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new____60_____. 【小題1】A.principle B.habit C.way D.power 【小題2】A.parties B.races C.countries D.ages 【小題3】A.working B.living C.playing D.going 【小題4】A.confidence B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow 【小題5】A.same B.extra C.funny D.expensive 【小題6】A.well-organized B.colorfully-printed C.newly-collected D.half-filled 【小題7】A.broad B.passing C.different D.main 【小題8】A.silently B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedly 【小題9】A.promise B.burden C.right D.game 【小題10】A.courage B.calmness C.confusion D.excitement 【小題11】A.graduation B.independence C.responsibility D.success 【小題12】A.children B.students C.adults D.retirees 【小題13】A.carefully B.eagerly C. nervously D.bravely 【小題14】A.required B.obtained C.noticed D.discovered 【小題15】A.need B.learn C.start D.plan 【小題16】A.great B.strange C.difficult D.correct 【小題17】A.time B.money C.skills D.knowledge 【小題18】A.only B.well C.even D.soon 【小題19】A.lost B.choose C.left D.quit 【小題20】A.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues 【答案】 【小題1】A 【小題2】D 【小題3】C 【小題4】B 【小題5】A 【小題6】D 【小題7】B 【小題8】C 【小題9】B 【小題10】D 【小題11】A 【小題12】C 【小題13】B 【小題14】B 【小題15】D 【小題16】A 【小題17】A 【小題18】D 【小題19】C 【小題20】B 【小題1】A?？疾槊~詞義辨析及語境理解。事實(shí)上，我們可以看到這個(gè)法則在起作用。此處principle法則；habit習(xí)慣；way方式、方法；power力量。只有principle和第一句話中的rule意思接近。故選A。 【小題2】D?？疾槊~詞義辨析及語境理解。后面詳細(xì)描述了不同年齡的人的情況，因此可知本句話的意思是：其實(shí)，我們?cè)诓煌挲g的人在工作時(shí)都會(huì)看出這一點(diǎn)。此處parties黨、聚會(huì)；B.races競(jìng)賽；countries國家；ages年齡。故選D。 【小題3】C。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境理解。例如，在圣誕節(jié)的早晨，孩子們興奮地玩他們的新玩具。此處working工作；living和…一起生活；playing 玩；going去。短語 play with的意思是玩弄……。故選C。 【小題4】B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)語境可知，但是孩子們對(duì)這些玩具的興趣很快就越來越少了。此處confidence自信；interest興趣；anxiety焦慮；sorrow悲傷。故選B。 【小題5】A考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。到一月份可以發(fā)現(xiàn)同樣的那些玩具就被放在了地下室里。此處same相同的；extra額外的；funny好玩的；expensive貴的。the same同一個(gè)的，說明還沒持續(xù)幾天興趣就沒了。故選A。 【小題6】D?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析及語境理解。這個(gè)世界充滿了裝了一半的集郵冊(cè)和為完成的模型，此處well-organized 組織好的；colorfully-printed涂得五顏六色的；newly-collected新收集來的；half-filled完成一半的。這里又是一個(gè)不能把興趣保持下去的例子。所以最佳選D。 【小題7】B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析及語境理解。每一個(gè)都如一個(gè)立在那里的紀(jì)念碑來紀(jì)念某個(gè)人短暫的興趣。此處broad寬的；passing短暫的；different 不同的；main主要的。如果知道passing的意思是短暫的。那么選B就很容易了。 【小題8】C。考查副詞詞義辨析及語境理解。當(dāng)父母帶回家一只寵物，他們的孩子高高興興地給它洗澡、給它刷毛。此處silently安靜地；impatiently 不耐煩地；gladly高興地；worriedly擔(dān)心地。小孩子對(duì)寵物很感興趣，所以選C最能表達(dá)這里的意思。 【小題9】B?？疾槊~詞義辨析及語境理解。然而，很快照顧動(dòng)物的責(zé)任就交給父母。此處promise承諾；burden負(fù)擔(dān)、責(zé)任；right權(quán)利；game游戲。如果興趣變成了每天必做的是，孩子就堅(jiān)持不下去了。當(dāng)然照顧寵物的責(zé)任就由父母來承擔(dān)了。 【小題10】D?？疾槊~詞義辨析及語境理解。青少年進(jìn)入高中時(shí)很激動(dòng)。此處courage勇氣；calmness平靜； confusion 混淆；excitement激動(dòng)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，一開始進(jìn)入新環(huán)境人們應(yīng)該是興奮、激動(dòng)的。故選D。 【小題11】A。考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。但是很快就盼著畢業(yè)了。此處graduation畢業(yè)；independence獨(dú)立；responsibility責(zé)任；success成功。但是有的人不能堅(jiān)持，過不久就盼著畢業(yè)離開了。只有A符合語境。 【小題12】C。考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。前面根據(jù)年齡提到小孩子、十多歲的青少年、青年人。接下來應(yīng)該說成年人了。成年人抱怨要開好長時(shí)間的車去上班。此處children孩子們；students學(xué)生；adults成年人；retirees退休人員。故選C。 【小題13】B?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析及語境理解。和前面的人們一樣，他們一開始拿到駕駛證時(shí)多么渴望一次開上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。此處carefully小心地；eagerly渴望地、急切地；nervously緊張地；bravely勇敢地。故選B。 【小題16】A?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析及語境理解。在退休前人們經(jīng)常計(jì)劃著做很多偉大的事。此處great 偉大的；strange奇怪的；difficult困難的；correct正確的。結(jié)合前面的例子可知，自己以前沒有做成的事，一開始總是覺得很偉大，很了不起。故選A。 【小題17】A?？疾槊~詞義辨析及語境理解。這些事在工作期間都沒有時(shí)間去做。此處time時(shí)間；money錢；skills技能；knowledge知識(shí)。等到退休了再去做，應(yīng)該是以前忙于工作而沒有時(shí)間做。故選A。 【小題18】D?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析及語境理解。但是退休后不久，打高爾夫、釣魚、讀書和所有其他的消遣方式都變得無聊了。此處only僅僅；well好；even甚至；soon不久。這里表達(dá)興趣一旦變成每天必須做的事時(shí)，老人也一樣難以堅(jiān)持。故選D。 【小題19】C。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境理解。這些想做的事就像他們離開的工作一樣變得索然無味了。此處lost失去；chose選擇；left剩下、離開；quit停止。leave work 離開工作崗位。故選C。 【小題20】B?？疾槊~詞義辨析及語境理解。就像那個(gè)一月的孩子一樣，他們又去尋找新的玩具了。此處pets寵物；toys玩具；friends朋友；colleagues同事。和一開始的例子一樣。說明老人和小孩子一樣沒有長性。把老人比作孩子，那孩子玩的東西就是玩具了。故選B。 考點(diǎn)：日常生活類閱讀。 【xx浙江卷】完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother ing to see me.I was a new 21 , and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting. 22 he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult prehension. His work in no way reflected his 23 . So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was pletely 24 for her lisses on both my cheeks.“I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. 25 me, Simon had bee a different person. He talked of how he 26 me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had 27 spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the28 I had nurtured(培養(yǎng)) in her son. She kissed me again and left. I sat, stunned (驚呆), for about half an hour, 29 what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without 30 knowing it? What I finally came to 31 was one day, several months before, when some students were 32 reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke 33 , and to encourage her to raise her voice, L had sai, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the 34 one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the 35 of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 36more, and became happy. And it was all because he 37 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 38 was the one who took the last seat that day. It taught me the most 39 lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came 40 and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference. 【小題1】 A. cleaner B. reporter C. monitor D. teacher 【小題2】A. Or B. And C. But D. So 【小題3】 A. courage B. abilities C. feelings D. dream 【小題4】 A. desperate B. responsible C. unprepared D. unsuitable 【小題5】 A. Because of B. In spite of C. Apart from D.As for 【小題6】 A. loved B. envied C. pleased D. criticized 【小題7】 A. gradually B. constantly C. recently D. obviously 【小題8】A. self-respect B. self-doubt C. self-pity D. self-defence 【小題9】 A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting 【小題10】 A. also B. even C. always D. still 【小題11】 A. expect B. remember C. believe D. accept 【小題12】 A. writing B. reviewing C. editing D. giving 【小題13】 A. quietly B. repeatedly C. quickly D. firmly 【小題14】 A. lucky B. lonely C. only