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話題寫作實(shí)境運(yùn)用,本模塊的話題是“澳大利亞”，寫作話題主要是和旅游相關(guān)，是書面表達(dá)的常見話題。寫作中以“旅游”為話題的書面表達(dá)，命題形式多種多樣，其命題的主要形式有：①談?wù)勀懵糜蔚囊淮谓?jīng)歷；②對(duì)某個(gè)旅游勝地做簡(jiǎn)單的介紹；③在旅游之前，對(duì)自己的旅程做安排和計(jì)劃。,【典型例題】 在假期中，幾乎每個(gè)人都參觀過(guò)自己喜歡的地方?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你以導(dǎo)游的身份，根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示向你的游客介紹一下他們即將參觀的國(guó)家——澳大利亞。 要點(diǎn)： 1．澳大利亞位于太平洋的南端，是大洋洲(Oceania)最大的國(guó)家，面積760萬(wàn)平方公里；,2．人口稀少，只有1000多萬(wàn)，多數(shù)集中在東部沿海地區(qū)； 3．首都堪培拉(Canberra)風(fēng)景秀麗； 4．悉尼(Sydney)是澳大利亞最大的城市。悉尼有許多名勝，其中悉尼歌劇院(the Sydney Opera House)聞名于世。 【寫作思路】 本篇習(xí)作是一篇演講稿，要求同學(xué)們以導(dǎo)游的身份，對(duì)即將要去的旅游地——澳大利亞做簡(jiǎn)單的介紹，最后對(duì)大家表達(dá)期望和祝福。在寫作的時(shí)候，人稱用第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。,【高分模板】,【范文展示】 Ladies and gentlemen， Im your guide today. We are going to visit Australia. First, Id like to tell you something about Australia before we arrive. Australia, the largest country in Oceania, lies on the southern coast of the Pacific. It covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers. It has a population of over 10 million. Most of its people live in the east of the country by the sea.,Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautiful city. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia, which has many places of interest. The Opera House is wellknown all over the world. The 2000 Olympic Games were held in Sydney. Australia is famous for its beautiful scenery in the world. The beaches are beautiful and the water is clear. The environment here is clean and tidy. Every year a lot of tourists come to visit it. I hope you will enjoy yourselves in Australia.,【訓(xùn)練一】 暑假就要到了，假設(shè)你們學(xué)校的外籍教師Miss Green要到海南島去度假，她向你(Zhang Ming)了解情況，請(qǐng)你為她寫一段簡(jiǎn)要的介紹。,內(nèi)容包括：1.海南島的地理位置、自然條件；2.告訴她海南島度假的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：釣魚、潛水、沖浪、游覽亞熱帶風(fēng)光等；3.提示她帶上度假必備物品：太陽(yáng)鏡、傘、太陽(yáng)帽等。 _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________,Dear Miss Green， A trip to Hainan is the best choice for your summer holiday. Hainan lies in the south of China. Everything is quite different from here in Guangxi. The weather there is often changeable, sunny or rainy. No matter what weather it is, its very hot there. You can go fishing, swimming, diving and surfing every day.,【訓(xùn)練二】 假如你是李文，你的美國(guó)筆友琳達(dá)(Linda)和她的家人要來(lái)北京旅游。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示給她寫一封80詞左右的電子郵件簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下北京并推薦一些景點(diǎn)。 景點(diǎn)提示：長(zhǎng)城(the Great Wall)、故宮(the Palace Museum)、頤和園(the Summer Palace)、明十三陵(the Ming Tombs)、天壇(the Temple of Heaven),要點(diǎn)：1.北京市一座歷史名城(有很多的名勝古跡、到北京最佳的季節(jié))；2.介紹北京的人文、美食，你最喜歡的一個(gè)景點(diǎn)及你的活動(dòng)；3.推薦北京的景點(diǎn)。 _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________,Dear Linda， Im glad to hear that you and your family are coming to visit Beijing. Beijing is a great city with a very long history, so there are a lot of places of interest here. Autumn is the best time to visit Beijing because its not too cold or too hot. You can see the yellow leaves. Theyre beautiful. When you come to China, you can enjoy delicious food and the people are friendly.,