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2019-2020年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 考點規(guī)范練21 Unit 2 Fit for life 牛津譯林版選修7 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 Earth’s next superpower The following countries have been sitting on hidden talents.And now they’re about to fly. NIGERIA(尼日利亞) Nigeria says it pumps out as much oil as the other two oil-producing countries,Kuwait and Iraq.All this oil is cycling cash into the Nigerian economy and creating extremely rich businessmen.Analysts say that if Nigeria can improve its schools and technology,it could balloon into the world’s 13th largest economy by 2050,right between Turkey and Italy.If that reason is not enough for optimism,Nigeria’s president also has the sunniest name of any world leader:Goodluck Jonathan. VIETNAM As agriculture has given way to industry,unemployment in Vietnam has dropped. What’s Vietnam’s trick?It’s ready to work.Other countries’ laborers aren’t as cheap as they used to be,which makes Vietnam a relative bargain for panies that need new factories abroad.However,the country has almost no railroads,its highways are in poor condition,and its largest city has just one airport,which was built before the Vietnam War.So what’s the use of producing export-ready goods if there’s no convenient way to ship them?The good thing is,however,officials are widening highways,building a new airport and so on. CHILE(智利) Pipes,puters,motors,and your microwave all have one thing in mon:They’re made with copper(銅).Copper makes the world go round.And lucky for Chile,it’s got about a third of the planet’s copper supply.It just needs a way to dig it up and the government is pouring money into the country’s mines. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三個極有希望成為下一個經(jīng)濟強國的國家。 1.Which country will Nigeria be expected to follow in respect of economy by 2050? A.Kuwait.　　　　　　　　　B.Iraq. C.Turkey. D.Italy. 答案:C 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NIGERIA部分中的“it could balloon into the world’s 13th largest economy by 2050,right between Turkey and Italy.”可知,分析人士認(rèn)為,到2050年尼日利亞非常有希望在國家經(jīng)濟實力的排名中位列第13位,緊隨土耳其之后。 2.What’s the problem Vietnam is facing? A.It doesn’t have money to build new factories. B.Its people don’t have enough food to eat. C.It is suffering from the Vietnam War. D.Its transport system is very poor. 答案:D 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VIETNAM部分中的“the country has almost no railroads,its highways are in poor condition,and its largest city has just one airport,which was built before the Vietnam War.So what’s the use of producing export-ready goods if there’s no convenient way to ship them?”可以看出,越南的交通系統(tǒng)非常落后。 3.What will Chile depend on to get developed? A.High technology. B.Natural resources. C.Investments from other countries. D.The government’s good administration. 答案:B 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)CHILE部分中的“Copper makes the world go round.And lucky for Chile,it’s got about a third of the planet’s copper supply.”可知,銅在當(dāng)今社會非常重要,而智利的銅礦資源約占世界銅礦資源的三分之一。由此可推測,智利的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展需要依靠自然資源。 B Throughout the whole year,the 60 museums and theatres in Hannover,Germany,will feature one top event after another. It bears the title of UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)City of Music and takes its place in the international UNESCO network of Creative Cities.The range of musical education facilities(設(shè)施),the city’s impressive achievements in the music and creative business,the wide range of performances—from pop,rock and jazz right through to ancient,classical and new music —and its many top-class choirs(合唱團) were all factors that convinced the UNESCO mittee in Paris. There is music in the air in Hannover all year round:the A cappella week(25 April-3 May) and the Masala World Beat Festival(17 June-28 June),for example,take their audiences on a pleasant trip.Every year on Ascension Day,Hannover is transformed into the capital of jazz when it attracts tens of thousands to listen to excellent jazz music from all over the globe. “Simply making music”is the motto of the global music festival“Fte de la Musique”.Like hundreds of other cities throughout the world,Hannover celebrates this major festival for tolerance(包容) and international understanding on 21 June every year.Terrific(極好的) bands will take the stage at the NDR Plaza Festival and the N-Joy Starshow(29 & 30 May).Music lovers can also look forward to the Fāhrmannsfest(31 July-2 August). Every year,visitors can find out for themselves just how good Hannover Region sounds during the “Kultursommer”,when classical music events are on the bill in the HCC Kuppelsaal,the largest concert hall anywhere in Germany.In xx,the International Joseph Joachim Violin petition will be held between 27 September and 10 October.Every three years,Stiftung Niedersachsen invites outstanding young violinists from all over the world to pete here in Hannover. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。漢諾威是德國下薩克森州的首府。由于其豐富的音樂活動和濃厚的藝術(shù)氛圍,它被聯(lián)合國教科文組織評為“音樂之城”。 4.What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A.Why music is popular in Hannover. B.What music we can enjoy in Hannover. C.How to convince the UNESCO mittee. D.What makes Hannover a UNESCO City of Music. 答案:D 解析:段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“...all factors that convinced the UNESCO mittee in Paris.”可知,該段主要介紹了漢諾威被聯(lián)合國教科文組織評為“音樂之城”的原因。 5.What can be inferred about Fte de la Musique? A.It encourages people to make simple music. B.It’s the biggest music event in Germany. C.A variety of music is played during it. D.It includes many music petitions. 答案:C 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“‘Simply making music’is the motto of the global music festival‘Fte de la Musique’...Hannover celebrates this major festival for tolerance(包容) and international understanding...”可知,Fte de la Musique這一音樂節(jié)僅僅關(guān)乎音樂,并且體現(xiàn)了包容和國際化這一主題。由此可推測,在這一音樂節(jié)上會有不同類型的音樂被演奏。 6.Which of the following events lasts longest? A.The fāhrmannsfest. B.Fte de la Musique. C.The N-Joy Starshow. D.The Masala World Beat Festival. 答案:D 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知,四個音樂節(jié)的舉辦時間分別為7月31日~8月2日,6月21日,5月29、30日,6月17日~6月28日。由此不難看出,Masala World Beat Festival的持續(xù)時間最長。 7.The underlined words “Stiftung Niedersachsen” in the last paragraph is most probably the name of 　　　. A.a university　　　　　　　B.a famous band C.an organization D.a famous person 答案:C 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句內(nèi)容可知,Stiftung Niedersachsen每三年都會邀請全球范圍內(nèi)的優(yōu)秀小提琴選手來漢諾威參加比賽,由此判斷它應(yīng)該是一個機構(gòu)名稱。 Ⅱ.七選五 SQ3R stands for Survey,Question,Read,Recite,Review.It is a proven technique to sharpen textbook reading skills.Here’s how this strategy works: Survey Get an idea of what the chapter is about by reviewing the highlights(最突出的部分): 1.　　 Take note of words that are italicized(斜體) or bold(黑體). Look at charts,graphs,pictures,maps and other visual material. Read the very beginning and end of the chapter. Question As you survey the text,ask a question for each section.2.　　　 You can create questions by: Turning the title or subtitles into questions; Rewriting the questions at the end of the chapter in your own words. Questions help you pay attention,understand the text better,and recall the information more easily later on. Read Read one section of a chapter at a time,actively looking for an answer to your question for that section.Pay attention to bold and italicized text that authors use to make important points.Be sure to review everything in the section,including tables,graphs,and charts.3.　　 Recite At the end of each section,find an answer to your question for that section.4.　　　 Be sure to provide examples that support it.Now repeat Question,Read and Recite steps for each section of the chapter or assigned reading. Review After reading,review your notes.Identify the main points of the reading by looking for the most important idea in each section.5. Review your study notes and the summary every week to help you remember the information.When it’s time to study for your tests,you’ll find you’ve created an invaluable guide. A.Read the titles and subtitles. B.Then write down your answer. C.First ask a question for the next section. D.Write a brief summary of the chapter or assignment. E.The written questions and answers will help you study in the future. F.Ask what,why,how,when,who and where as they relate to the content. G.These features can municate an idea more powerfully than written text. 答案與解析: 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了五步讀書法,即:瀏覽、提問、閱讀、復(fù)述、復(fù)習(xí)。 1.A　解析:根據(jù)本空前的內(nèi)容可知,瀏覽的時候要特別注意書本中的突出部分。根據(jù)常識我們知道,“標(biāo)題和副標(biāo)題”在字體及字號等方面往往不同于正文,比較顯眼。 2.F　解析:F項中的Ask符合五步讀書法中的“提問”。 3.G　解析:本空前提示讀者在閱讀時要注意圖表信息,因為“這些吸引人眼球的內(nèi)容比文字更能有力地傳達信息”。 4.B　解析:根據(jù)“復(fù)習(xí)”部分提到的notes可知,在復(fù)述時,不僅要解答之前提問的問題,還要“把答案寫下來”,并要提供支持該答案的例證。 5.D　解析:根據(jù)常識及下段中的summary可知,在復(fù)習(xí)的時候要“寫一個簡單的總結(jié)”。 Ⅲ.書面表達 假如你是李華,你的外教Green正準(zhǔn)備一個美國文化主題講座,向你詢問你最喜歡的話題。請你用英語寫一封回信。 1.你最喜歡的話題(節(jié)日、餐桌禮儀等); 2.說明推薦理由; 3.表達對講座的期待。 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Mr.Green, I am very happy to hear that you will give a lecture on American Culture. Yours, Li Hua 參考范文: Dear Mr.Green, I am very happy to hear that you will give a lecture on American Culture.I would like to share what I am interested in most. As we all know,American culture is different and interesting,especially its various holidays and festivals,such as Christmas Day,Thanksgiving Day,and so on.Therefore,I wonder if you could tell us something about them to enrich our knowledge.What’s more,how to follow western table manners is also a good topic because some of us are going to study abroad after graduation. I am looking forward to your excellent lecture and I am willing to help if you want more information. Yours, Li Hua