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2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空練習(xí)（6）(I) 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 1 realize that those challenges to the very things than 2 us and make us who we are ,it is the same with the challenges that e with 3 . When we are fared with a challenge, we usually have two 4 . we can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing 5 the challenge isn’t worth the 6 and call it quits. Although there are certainly 7 when calling it quits it the right thing to do, in most 8 all that is needed is 9 and municable. When we are muned to something, it means that no matter how 10 or how unfortable something is ,we will always choose to 11 it trough instead of running away from it. munication is making a 12 for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. 13 you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.” 14 “You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able solve the problem much faster. In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for 15 they me: small hurdles you need to jump or 16 on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is 17 to get over, and hurt only 18 to make us stronger. It s all part of growing up, it 19 to everyone, and some day you will 20 all of this and say, “Hard as it was, it make me who I am today. And that a good thing.” ( ) 1．A．seem to B．e to C．hope to D．try to ( ) 2．A．design B．promote C．direct D．shape ( ) 3．A．confidence B．pressure C．friendship D．difficulty ( ) 4．A．opportunities B．expectations C．choices D．a(chǎn)spects ( ) 5．A．demanding B．deserving C．predicting D．presenting ( ) 6．A．ment B．loss C．trouble D．expense ( ) 7．A．spans B．times C．dates D．a(chǎn)ges ( ) 8．A．cases B．fields C．parts D．occasions ( ) 9．A．a(chǎn)ssessment B．mitment C．encouragement D．a(chǎn)djustment ( ) 10．A．doubtful B．shameful C．harmful D．painful ( ) 11．A．keep B．control C．face D．catch ( ) 12．A．space B．plan C．topic D．room ( ) 13．A．If B．As C．While D．Unless ( ) 14．A．other than B．rather than C．or rather D．or else ( ) 15．A．what B．who C．where D．which ( ) 16．A．pass by B．e across C．get through D．run over ( ) 17．A．unnecessary B．necessary C．impossible D．possible ( ) 18．A．serves B．means C．a(chǎn)ims D．a(chǎn)ttempts ( ) 19．A．opens B．a(chǎn)ppeals C．goes D．happens ( ) 20．A．lock down on B．look back on C．look forward to D．look up to 36. B e to 意為“開始被……所認識;被……所記起”,表示隨著我們年齡的增加,我們開始認識到這些挑戰(zhàn)正是把我們塑造，并使我們成了現(xiàn)在的樣子的事。seem to意為“似乎”；hope to意為“希望”；try to意為“試圖”。 37. D shape意為“定形,使成形,塑造”。that引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代先行詞the very things,表示正是把我們塑造，并使我們成了現(xiàn)在的樣子的事。design意為“設(shè)計,計劃,謀劃,構(gòu)思”；promote意為“促進,發(fā)揚,提升,提拔,晉升為”；direct意為“指引,指示,指揮,命令,導(dǎo)演”。 38. C friendship意為“友誼,友好”。根據(jù)最后一段的“In dealing with the many challenges that friendship will bring to you”可判斷出友誼也是這樣。confidence意為“信心”；pressure意為“壓,壓力,壓迫,強制,緊迫”；difficulty意為“困難,難點”。 39. C choice意為“選擇,抉擇”。根據(jù)下文中的“We can try to beat it off,or we can decide that the thing demanding the challenge isn’t worth the trouble and call it quits.”可判斷出當(dāng)我們面對挑戰(zhàn)時有兩種選擇。opportunity意為“機會,時機”；expectation意為“期待,預(yù)料,指望,展望”；aspect意為“樣子,外表,面貌,(問題等的)方面”。 40. D demand意為“要求,需要”,表示需要挑戰(zhàn)的事。deserve意為“應(yīng)受,值得”；predict意為“預(yù)知,預(yù)言,預(yù)報”；present意為“介紹,引見,給,贈送,上演,提出,呈現(xiàn)”。 41. C trouble意為“煩惱,麻煩”。根據(jù)下文中的call it quits可判斷出不值得煩惱。ment意為“注釋,評論,意見”；loss意為“損失,遺失,失敗,輸,浪費,錯過,降低”；expense意為“費用,代價,損失,開支,費錢之物”。 42. B time意為“次數(shù)”。time作可數(shù)名詞表示“次數(shù)”。span意為“跨度,跨距,范圍”；date意為“日期,日子,(歷史上某一)年代,時期”；age意為“年齡,成年,使用年限,同時期的人,時代”。 43. A case意為“情況”。表示“在大多數(shù)情況下”。field意為“原野,曠野,領(lǐng)域,(一塊)田地,牧場,域,戰(zhàn)場,運動場”；part意為“部分,局部,零件,角色”；occasion意為“場合,時機,機會”。 44. B mitment意為“(受)約束,承擔(dān)義務(wù)”。表示“一切所需要的是受到約束”。assessment意為“估價,被估定的金額”；encouragement意為“鼓勵,獎勵”；adjustment意為“調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)”。 45. D painful意為“疼痛的,使痛苦的”。根據(jù)下文中的how unfortable可判斷出當(dāng)我們受到某事的約束時,這就意味著無論多么痛苦,多么不舒服,我們都要面對它,并把它解決,而不是躲避。doubtful意為“可疑的,不確的,疑心的”；shameful意為“不體面的”；harmful意為“有害的,傷害的”。 46. C face意為“面對,面向,面臨”。表示面臨挑戰(zhàn)；keep意為“保持,保存,遵守,經(jīng)營,看守,拘留,維持”；control意為“控制,支配,管理(物價等),操縱,抑制”；catch意為“捕獲,趕上(車船等),發(fā)覺,感染(疾病)”。 47. A space意為“空間,間隔,距離”；表示“交流提供了討論的空間”。plan意為“計劃,設(shè)計圖,平面圖”；topic意為“話題,主題”；room意為“房間,空間”,在空間解時,是不可數(shù)名詞,不與不定冠詞連用,所以是錯誤的。 48. A if意為“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。表示如果你不能對朋友說“我的感情受到了傷害”。as意為“當(dāng)……的時候”;while意為“當(dāng)……的時候”;unless意為“如果不,除非”。 49. B rather than意為“寧可……也不愿”。表示寧愿說“我的感情受到了傷害”。而不說“你傷害了我的感情”。 other than意為“不同于,除了”；or rather意為“確切地說,說得更準(zhǔn)確些”；or else意為“否則”。 50. A what引導(dǎo)被賓語從句,作介詞for的賓語。what在從句中作are的表語。因為指的是什么樣的人,所以要用what而不用who。 51. C get through意為“通過”。根據(jù)上文中的small hurdles可判斷出表示越過障礙。pass by意為“經(jīng)過,掠過”;e across意為“來到,偶遇”;run over意為“跑過去,溢出,超過限度,匆匆看,碾過,扼要復(fù)述”。 52. C impossible意為“不可能的”。句意為“沒有越不過去的障礙”。unnecessary意為“不必要的,多余的”；necessary意為“必要的,必需的,必然的”；possible意為“可能的,可能存在或發(fā)生的”。 53. A serve意為“服務(wù),對……有用”。表示傷害只能使我們更堅強。故選A項。mean意為“意謂,想要,預(yù)定，用意,有意義”；aim意為“對……瞄準(zhǔn),打算”；attempt意為“嘗試,企圖”。 54. D happen意為“發(fā)生”。表示這對任何人都會發(fā)生。open意為“打開,公開,開放”；appeal意為“求助,訴請,要求”；go意為“離去,走,進行,變成,趨于,達到,求助于,訴諸”。 55. B look back on意為“回憶”。根據(jù)下文中的“Hard as it was, it made me who I am today.”可判斷出有一天你會回憶去這一切事。look down on意為“輕視,看不起”；look forward to意為“期望，期待,盼望”；look up to意為“尊敬,仰望”。 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Inspiration “Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing pany perform when I was three. It was the first time that my 36 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was 37 to more, my interests in the world of dance 38 varied but that little girl’s dream of someday being a 39 in the pany never left me. In the summer of xx when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a 40; I became a member of the pany 41 back to 1925. As I look back on that day now, it surely 42 any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 43 I was halfway through rehearsals (排練) on my first day. I never actually 44 to get the job. After being offered the position, I was pletely 45. I remember shaking with excitement. Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not e without its fair share of 46 . Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to 47 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme 48 to detail (細節(jié)) and stress on practice that set us 49. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals 50 a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new 51 of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical 52 were pushed much further than I thought 53. I learned to make each performance better than the last. Today, when I look at the unbelievable pany that I have the great 54 of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a 55 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid pany that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams. 36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word 37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended 38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently 39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer 40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality 41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking 42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings 43. A. while B. since C. until D. when 44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided 45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished 46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures 47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick 48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation 49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back 50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond 51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage 52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts 53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible 54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility 55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire 【答案及解析】 36. C。夢想，在第39題之前也有提到，前后呼應(yīng)。 37. C。固定搭配，expose to，引申為越來越多的接觸到dancing。 38. B。隨著作者年齡的增長，接觸的食物越來越多，興趣發(fā)生了變化，用certainly。 39. D。前后線索。 40. D。夢想成為現(xiàn)實。 41. B。固定搭配，date back to 追溯至。 42. A。作者不相信自己已經(jīng)被錄取了，缺少現(xiàn)實感。 43. C。直到自己身處培訓(xùn)之前，都不敢相信自己被錄取了，用until 44. B。我從未期望得到這份工作，用expected。 45. D。由shaking with excitement聯(lián)系到此空為“吃驚”的含義。 46. A。之后面臨著許多挑戰(zhàn)，用challenge。 47. D。pick up 固定搭配，表示學(xué)習(xí)。 48. A。concentration是關(guān)鍵詞，前后線索，用attention。 49. A。set apart使……與眾不同，作者認為自己所在dancing team與其它不同的地方在于對細節(jié)的關(guān)注和精力的高度集中。 50. C。介詞考查，修飾rehearsal，有繁忙日程規(guī)劃的預(yù)演。 51. B。重新理解了hard work的含義，用meaning。 52. A。有動詞push為線索，推斷出搭配的為界限。 53. D。之前想過的可能的強度，用possible。 54. B。能夠成為公司的一員感到十分榮幸，用honored。 55. C。注意后邊的時態(tài)，has inspired，還有關(guān)鍵詞generations of，所以為一個傳統(tǒng)。 xx高考完形填空選練 完型填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Once upon a time, there is a leprosy（麻風(fēng)病） patient, who 41 from the disease for nearly 40 years, has been 42 on the roadside, he was led to the magic pool edge, But he lay there for nearly 40 years, still not to the 43 half goal. One day, God met him and asked: “Sir, do you want to be cured, the lifting of the 44 ?” The leprosy patient said: “Of course! Sinister but good people, they are after nothing but 45 , will not help me.” Hearing that, the God said: “Would you like to 46 the treatment? “I should, of course! But 47 for me to climb over the pond, the water 48 .” God listened to the leprosy patient, then after a little 49 ， ask him once: “Don’t you want to be cured in the end? He said: “Yes!” God 50 : “Well, you now stand up to 51 to the pool, do not always find some reasons that can not be 52 for their own defense.” Upon hearing this, the leprosy patient was deeply 53 and immediately stood up and went to the water edge, containing the heart of God with his hands a few water to 54 . Twinkling of an eye, his 55 for nearly 40 years of leprosy paid off! Everyone has a ideal, the success of everyone. However, if you have not yet reached the 56 , the success of far-fetched, do you 57 yourself: I pay for their own ideals and how much effort? I was not always finding a(n) 58 for a lot of failure for my own sophistry？ In fact, We should not make excuses for failure. We should find a 59 to success, As long as you have made the efforts to development, the fate will always 60 you. 41. A. learned B. suffered ` C. gained D. benefited 42. A. lying B. waiting C. sitting D. standing 43. A. disease B. God C. pool D. road 44. A. life B. person C. body D. disease 45. A. yourself B. himself C. themselves D. herself 46. A. receive B. refuse C. find D. ask 47. A. looking B. waiting C. forgetting D. arranging 48. A. put up B. dried up C. broke up D. took up 49. A. happy B. excited C. anxious D. angry 50. A. shouted B. thought C. replied D. smiled 51. A. e B. leave C. run D. roll 52. A. found B. pleted C. taken D. followed 53. A. encouraged B. moved C. ashamed D. please 54. A. wash B. smoke C. spill D. drink 55. A. struggle B. life C. work D. love 56. A. ideal B. edge C. line D. agreement 57. A. taught B. cured C. promised D. asked 58. A. reason B. cause C. excuse D. factor 59. A. pool B. god C. target D. solution 60. A. oppose B. enable C. force D. follow 參考答案41-45 BACDC 46-50 ABBDC 51-55 ABCDA 56-60 ADCDD