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2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空訓(xùn)練（1）(VIII) 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts. I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like (1) and straightforward. And its still what （2）a man a good citizen. This is my secret, and I try to live by. Ive been in the taxi business for thirty-five years, (3) there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxi drivers have to be rough and tumble(亂作一團(tuán)) fellows to be able to take it in New York. Youve got to be (4) to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day. Because taxi drivers are tough, people get the (5) impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will act as (6) fellows. You read in the papers almost every week (7) a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or like that people leave in their (8). If they werent honest, you wouldnt be reading those stories in the papers. One time, I found an emerald（翡翠的） ring in my car. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of suitcases that day, so I went back to where I had (9). It took me almost two days to wait for her in order to return her (10) to her. I didnt get as much as “thank you.” (11), I felt good because I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she (12). I was born and raised in Ireland until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I (13) several jobs to earn a few dollars before joining the army in World War I. After being discharged(退伍), I bought my own car and have owned one ever since. It hasnt been too easy (14), but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit (15) for a rainy day(一時之需). In all my years of driving a taxi, I have never had (16) with the public, not even with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong(頑固的) once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave themselves. People ask me about tips. As far as I know, (17) everyone will give you something, because most Americans are (18) generous. I always try to be nice to everyone, whether they (19) or not. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish（教區(qū)）. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the (20) I try, the easier it gets. 1.A.dishonor B. dishonesty C. upright D. faithful 2. A. takes B. bees C. makes D. has 3. A. know B. known C. knew D. knowing 4. A. generous B. tough C. mild D. warm-hearted 5. A. right B. proper C. bad D. wrong 6. A. rude B. honest C. good D. tough 7. A. when B. what C. which D. where 8. A. houses B. cars C. pockets D. rooms 9. A. picked her up B. dropped her off C. dropped her down D. pull her down 10. A. ring B. suitcase C.car D. emerald 11. A. So B. Still C. But D. Though 12. A. was B. did C .has D. is 13. A. made B. put C. held D. took 14. A. at one time B. some time C. in no time D. at times 15. A. put off B. put up C. put on D. put away 16. A. trouble B. difficult C. word D. anything 17. A. especially B. specially C. particularly D. practically 18. A. never B. seldom C. rather D. fairly 19. A.tip B. advised C. suggested D. ask 20. A. longer B. harder C .better D. shorter 【參考答案】CCDBD BDBBA BBCDD ADDAA xx高考英語完型填空--科普環(huán)保類 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 In 2000 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a three-year . According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2020 is not a one. The world will be more _ _ because the population will continue to grow. The population could be_6 900 million, almost 2 450 million more than in 1995. More people would move into cities, especially cities in _ _ countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would_have 15 million by then. Food production will _, but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1995, _most of the increase would be in countries that _produce enough food for their people. Little increase is in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Poor farming ways are large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts. More farmland is as cities bee larger and more houses are built.will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. Many of the world’s _ _ could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2020 . But they only carried out the situation that_today. By changing the situation, by_the problems, the picture can be changed. There is _time for the nations of the world to work a plan of action. But they warned that_too long making decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success. 【小題1】 A．learning B．project C．notice D．study 【小題2】 A．pleased B．pleasant C．safe D．blue 【小題3】 A．dangerous B．beautiful C．crowded D．terrible 【小題4】 A．no more than B．a(chǎn)s many as C．a(chǎn)s much as D．a(chǎn)s large as 【小題5】 A．developing B．developed C．big D．mountainous 【小題6】 A．none B．each C．a(chǎn)ll D．neither 【小題7】 A．insist B．reduce C．increase D．continue 【小題8】 A．so B．but C．or D．however 【小題9】 A．a(chǎn)lready B．hardly C．partly D．never 【小題10】 A．wanted B．lacked C．found D．known 【小題11】 A．destroying B．protecting C．disturbing D．interrupting 【小題12】 A．saved B．lost C．discovered D．found 【小題13】 A．Air pollution B．Water pollution C．Some diseases D．All farmland 【小題14】 A．a(chǎn)nimals B．plants C．forests D．people 【小題15】 A．must be true B．will e true C．cant be true D．may be wrong 【小題16】 A．happens B．develops C．exists D．makes 【小題17】 A．settling B．working C．a(chǎn)nswering D．dealing 【小題18】 A．no B．still C．less D．plenty of 【小題19】 A．a(chǎn)bout B．in C．out D．for 【小題20】 A．working B．suggesting C．spending D．waiting 1、 xx高考英語完型填空--科普環(huán)保類 Data processing is a series of operations carried out on data on the purpose of getting information． ________．the information is the end or the output．The operations ________with different tools．Apart from a puter，the brain is ________ a data processing tool．Like a mini PC，the brain controls all bodily and mental________，as well as processes data．________apples and oranges differ in looks，feel，smell and taste，the brain can tell their differences． There are three________ of processing data．In manual data processing，simple tools such as pencil are used．Electromechanical data one uses electrically operated machines．________ of the types of machines used are desk calculators and typewriters．Electronic data one uses puters processing data at a very high speed． 【小題1】 A．Since B．Ever C．Then D．Therefore 【小題2】 A．preferred B．performed C．provided D．practised 【小題3】 A．simply B．even C．a(chǎn)lso D．yet 【小題4】 A．illnesses B．disorders C．functions D．credit 【小題5】 A．As if B．While C．If only D．In that 【小題6】 A．collections B．levels C．effects D．tools 【小題7】 A．Examples B．Features C．Substances D．Contents 2、 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Born in America，I spoke English，not Chinese，the language of my ancestors.When I was three，my parents flashed cards with Chinese __21__ at my face，but I pushed them __22__.My mom believed I would learn __23__ I was ready.But the __24__ never came. On a Chinese New Years Eve，my uncle spoke to me in Chinese，but all I could do was __25__ at him，confused，scratching my head.“ Still cant speak Chinese？”He__26__ me，“You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown.” “Hey，this is America，not China.Ill get some __27__ with or without Chinese.”I replied and turned to my mom for __28__. “Remember to ask for fresh fish，Xin Xian Yu，”she said，handing over a $20 bill.I __29__ the words，running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown. I found the fish __30__ surrounded in a sea of customers.“Id like to buy some fresh fish，”I shouted to the fishman.But he __31__ my English words and turned to serve the next customer.The laugh of the people behind increased __32__ their impatience.With every __33__，the breath of the dragons(龍)on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling—__34__ me to cry out，“Xian Sheng Yu，please.”“Very Xian Sheng，”I repeated.The crowd erupted into laughter.My face turned __35__ and I ran back home __36__，except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket. Should I laugh or cry？Theyre Chinese.Im Chinese. I should feel right at __37__.Instead，I was the joke，a disgrace(丟臉)to the language. Sometimes，I laugh at my fish __38__，but，in the end.the joke is on __39__.Every laugh is a culture __40__；every laugh is my heritage(傳統(tǒng))fading away. 【語篇解讀】 本文通過介紹作者在美國出生，小的時候不懂漢語，到唐人街上買魚被嘲笑的一次經(jīng)歷，反映了作者對中國語言文化傳承的反思。 21．A.custom B．games C．characters D．language 解析　當(dāng)“我”三歲的時候，父母給“我”看一些卡片，上面有一些中國的漢字，但是“我”都把它們推開了。Chinese characters“漢字”，符合語境。custom“風(fēng)俗”，game“游戲”，language“語言”，均太抽象，不適合用于卡片，不符合語境。 答案　C 22．A.ahead B．a(chǎn)round C．a(chǎn)long D．a(chǎn)side 解析　由語境可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，父母將一些帶漢字的卡片給“我”看，但是“我”把它們推開了。push aside“把……推向一旁”，符合語境。push ahead“向前推，推行”，push around“把……推來推去”，push along“離開”，均不符合語境。 答案　D 23．A.when B．before C．unless D．until 解析　媽媽相信當(dāng)“我”準(zhǔn)備好的時候就會學(xué)的。when符合語境。 答案　A 24．A.success B．study C．time D．a(chǎn)ttempt 解析　由句中的but所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知這個時間一直沒有到來。這里指“我”準(zhǔn)備好學(xué)習(xí)漢語的時候，與上句照應(yīng)。 答案　C 25．A.aim B．joke C．nod D．stare 解析　叔叔對“我”說漢語，但是“我”能做的就是盯著他，非常迷惑，直撓頭。顯然stare (at)“盯著”，符合語境。 答案　D 26．A.cared about B．laughed at C．a(chǎn)rgued with D．a(chǎn)sked after 解析　“還不會說漢語??？”他取笑“我”說，“你甚至在唐人街連條魚都買不來?！贝颂幨鞘迨鍖Α拔摇鄙埔獾某靶Α９视胠augh at“嘲笑”。care about“對……感興趣，關(guān)心”；argue with“與……爭吵”；ask after“問候，詢問……的健康狀況”。 答案　B 27．A.right now B．from now C．a(chǎn)t times D．in time 解析　“嘿，這是在美國，不是中國，我現(xiàn)在用或不用漢語都能立馬給你買來(一些魚)?！眗ight now“立刻，馬上”，符合語境。 答案　A 28．A.decision B．permission C．information D．preparation 解析　“我”說完轉(zhuǎn)向媽媽想征求她的同意。permission“允許，同意”，符合語境。decision“決定”；information“信息”；preparation“準(zhǔn)備”。 答案　B 29．A.repeated B．reviewed C．spelled D．kept 解析　“我”重復(fù)了一下這幾個字，跑下樓到了唐人街。根據(jù)語境可知“我”不會說漢語，顯然應(yīng)該是重復(fù)媽媽說的，故用repeat。 答案　A 30．A.farm B．stand C．pond D．market 解析　“我”找到了那個賣魚的攤點(diǎn)，有很多顧客圍著。stand“售貨處，攤點(diǎn)”，符合題意。farm“農(nóng)場”；pond“池塘”；market“市場”。 答案　B 31．A.guessed B．forgot C．doubted D．ignored 解析　“我”想買些鮮魚，但是漁夫不理會“我”說的英語，轉(zhuǎn)而去招呼下一位顧客。ignore“忽視，不顧，不理”，符合語境。guess“猜想”；forget“忘記”；doubt“懷疑”。 答案　D 32．A.by B．a(chǎn)s C．with D．from 解析　后面的人的笑聲隨著他們的不耐煩而增加。with隨著，符合語境。 答案　C 33．A.second B．effort C．desire D．movement 解析　隨著時間一秒秒的過去，“我”背上龍的氣息越來越強(qiáng)烈——“我”的血液沸騰了——迫使“我”大叫起來。second“秒，瞬間”，符合語境。effort“努力”；desire“欲望”；movement“運(yùn)動”。 答案　A 34．A.forcing B．a(chǎn)llowing C．persuading D．leading 解析　由語境可知，應(yīng)選forcing“迫使，強(qiáng)迫”。allow“允許”；persuade“說服”；lead“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”。 答案　A 35．A.bright B．blank C．pale D．red 解析　大家突然都大笑起來，“我”的臉紅了，兩手空空跑回了家。根據(jù)上下文可知D項(xiàng)符合語境。 答案　D 36．A.openmouthed B．tonguetied C．emptyhanded D．brokenhearted 解析　“我”沒有買到魚，只有兜里緊攥著的那20美元的鈔票。emptyhanded“空手的”，符合語境。openmouthed“目瞪口呆的，吃驚的”；tonguetied“發(fā)音不清的，結(jié)結(jié)巴巴的”；brokenhearted“傷心的”。 答案　C 37．A.service B．home C．risk D．root 解析　他們是華人，“我”也是，“我”應(yīng)該感到很自在的，相反，“我”卻成了嘲笑的對象，一個給這門語言丟臉的人。feel at home“感覺自在”，符合語境。 答案　B 38．A.trade B．deed C．challenge D．incident 解析　有時“我”也嘲笑自己那次買魚的事。incident“發(fā)生的事，小插曲”，符合語境。trade“貿(mào)易”；deed“行為”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。 答案　D 39．A.it B．us C．me D．them 解析　但是，最終玩笑開到自己身上了。 答案　C 40．A.thrown B．lost C．divided D．reflected 解析　每次嘲笑都是文化的缺失，每次嘲笑都是“我”身上民族傳統(tǒng)的消失。 答案　B