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2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解（6） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin, Grace, shows off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that shes even swimming at all. She doesnt have a tail. Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap.When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December xx, she was fighting for her life. “Is she going to make it？” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make it—but her tail didnt. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle. Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way—like a fish! She pushes herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side. The movements put harmful pressure on Graces backbone. So a pany offered to create a man－made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldnt hurt her. The first time Grace wore the artificial tail, she soon shook it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The new tail isnt necessary for her to feel fortable，” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion(動作) and build muscles(肌肉)．” Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man－made tail gives people so much courage. 60．When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her ________. A. physical build B. potential ability C. chance of survival D. adaptation to the surroundings 61．A man－made tail is created for Grace to ________． A. let her recover faster B. make her fortable C. adjust her way of swimming D. help her perform better tricks 62．The story of Grace inspires people to ________． A. stick to their dreams B. treat animals friendly C. treasure what they have D. face difficulties bravely 【要點(diǎn)綜述】 這是一篇關(guān)于海豚的故事，講述的是一只斷尾的海豚。它的尾巴在一次事故中喪失。在訓(xùn)導(dǎo)員的訓(xùn)練下，它克服了困難，學(xué)會了使用假尾巴，像其他海豚一樣在水中遨游。它還成了一部電影中的明星，它的勇氣感動了人們。 60．C 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“fighting for her life”可知，它在為活下去而掙扎，所以選C。 61．C 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段末和第四段，可知它改變的游動方式給它帶來了有害的壓力，所以一家公司才給它裝了條假尾巴。故選C。 62．D 　推理判斷題。本文的目的就是通過描寫一個斷了尾巴的海豚勇敢地活下去的故事，來鼓勵人們勇敢地面對困難。所以選D。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the days events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary.I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper.After all, isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past? When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well－equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera.During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across.I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels.On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand.The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows.I automatically took out my pen… At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary. Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful.I take pictures, but not very often—only of objects I find really beautiful.Im no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future. I dont want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes.Maybe I wont have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe Ill forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.I dont live to make memories—I just live, and the memories form themselves. 51．Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of ________． A．observing her school routine B．expressing her satisfaction C．impressing her classmates D．preserving her history 52．What caused a change in the authors understanding of keeping a diary? A．A dull night on the journey. B．The beauty of the great valley. C．A striking quotation from a book. D．Her concerns for future generations. 53．What does the author put in her diary now? A．Notes and beautiful pictures. B．Special thoughts and feelings. C．Detailed accounts of daily activities. D．Descriptions of unforgettable events. 54．The author es to realize that to live a meaningful life is ________． A．to experience it B．to live the present in the future C．to make memories D．to give accurate representations of it 【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者記日記發(fā)生的一些變化。13歲前，作者每天都記日記，記下一天發(fā)生的事及自己的感受等。作者很喜歡把自己看到的東西記在紙上。13歲以后， 一次去大峽谷的旅行改變了作者對記日記的看法，從那以后作者只在日記里記載特殊的想法和感受。作者認(rèn)為要想過有意義的生活，就要親自去經(jīng)歷。 51．D 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“… a way of preserving the past？”可知，作者在13歲以前認(rèn)為記日記是一種保存過去的方式。 故D正確。 52．B 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，作者改變是因為看到了峽谷的美麗景色。故B正確。 53．B 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的第一句“Now, I … write down a special thought or feeling.”可知，現(xiàn)在作者在日記里只記錄特殊的思想和感情。 54．A 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者意識到要想過有意義的生活得自己親自去經(jīng)歷。故A正確。 閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。 (xx合肥市二模，A) Make A Difference Day is the largest national day of munity service in the USA, which takes place on the fourth Saturday of October. Who takes part in Make A Difference Day? Anyone! Young and old, individuals and groups, anyone can carry out a volunteer project that helps others. It might be as ambitious as collecting truckloads of clothing for the homeless, or as personal as spending an afternoon helping an elderly neighbor or relative. USA WEEKEND covers volunteers and their projects in articles and photos. How do I get started? Look around your munity. Are people hungry, homeless or ill? Are parks or schools dirty or neglected? No matter where you live, theres a need nearby. And on Make A Difference Day, millions of Americans are expected to roll up their sleeves to help others. You can act alone or enlist your friends, family and coworkers. You can also call the Make A Difference Day Hot Line, 1－800－416－3824, for information. Or use the ideas on this website for inspiration. What do I do after Ive selected a project? Tell others what youre doing and enlist help. Several weeks before the day, tell us about your plans in the Make A Difference DAYtaBANK, a national listing of local projects that will be viewed by interested volunteers, other people looking for good project ideas and news media looking for good stories to tell. It will only take a few minutes to post your plans in the DAYtaBANK hosted by HandsOn Network. Do it! Carry out your plans to help others on Make A Difference Day. Be sure to take lots of pictures and share them on the Make A Difference Day Photo Album. 文章大意：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了美國最大的社區(qū)活動Make A Difference Day。希望大家積極參與這一活動，幫助他人。 1．Where does the text probably e from? A．A magazine. B．A website. C．A newspaper. D．A festival brochure. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)How do I get started部分第二段的最后一句“Or use the ideas on this website for inspiration.”可知，答案B符合文義。 2．Make A Difference Day ________. A．is celebrated every year all over the world B．is a service provided by the munity C．is a celebration of helpful neighbors D．is a national day of doing good in America 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Make A Difference Day is the largest national day of munity service in the USA”和Who takes part in Make A Difference Day部分第一句中“anyone can carry out a volunteer project that helps others”可知，答案D符合文義。 3．It can be inferred from the text that volunteers ________. A．a(chǎn)re chosen carefully by USA WEEKEND B．need to dress up on Make A Difference Day C．can get good project ideas from HandsOn Network D．take pictures to send them to news media for money 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)What do I do after Ive selected a project部分第二句中“other people looking for good project ideas and news media looking for good stories to tell.”和最后一句“It will only take a few minutes to post your plans in the DAYtaBANK hosted by HandsOn Newwork.”可推知，答案C符合文義。 4．The main purpose of the text is to ________. A．introduce the origin of Make A Difference Day B．instruct people how to select a proper project idea C．promote Make A Difference Day to other countries D．encourage individuals to join in Make A Difference Day 答案：D　寫作意圖題。根據(jù)對文章的最后一部分Do it和全文的整體理解可知，本文主要的目的是鼓勵大家積極參與Make A Difference Day這一活動，故答案D符合文義。 閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。 (xx合肥市二模，B) Walking in a farmers market often brings one to explore new food options, and now more locallyfarmed protein choices are available to help bridge the gap between our meals and the farms on which they originated. More and more local small farms are popping_up in opposition to factory farms. Todays mercial farms do not fit the image that es to mind while happily singing along to “Old McDonald”. Instead, most of the nations food es from CAFOs, Confined Animal Feeding Operations, where animals are kept in tightly enclosed conditions as they are fattened up and readied to be killed for food. Fortunately, knowing exactly where ones food es from has led to an increase in the availability of what is known as “grassfed” beef. Technically, all cattle are grassfed for at least a limited amount of time, but what makes the meat significant is that it is grassfinished, not forcefed corn, soy or grains. This change in diet makes all the difference since corn is not part of the cows traditional diet, and therefore causes major health issues for it. To deal with the health issues, antibiotics (抗生素) are used and some of the antibiotics used to treat the cattle are similar to those given to humans, so they can decrease the effectiveness of medicine when a consumer is sick. A healthier diet for the cattle leads the meat to lower in both fat and calories. And when cooking grassfed beef, youd better use a slightly lower temperature to make it more delicious. 文章大意：本文是一篇議論文。為了應(yīng)對機(jī)械化農(nóng)業(yè)的弊端，越來越多的小農(nóng)業(yè)開始興盛起來了，它們生產(chǎn)的農(nóng)畜牧產(chǎn)品不僅豐富了人們的一日三餐，同時也更綠色、更健康。 5．The underlined words “popping up” (in the 1st paragraph) probably means ________. A．improving B．fading C．profiting D．a(chǎn)ppearing 答案：D　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一句中“and now more locallyfarmed protein choices are available”可知，現(xiàn)在有更多的當(dāng)?shù)匦∞r(nóng)場喂養(yǎng)的動物可滿足人們對蛋白質(zhì)的需求，即當(dāng)?shù)爻霈F(xiàn)了越來越多小農(nóng)場，由此可知，appear與pop up意思最為接近，故答案D符合文義。 6．The song “Old McDonald” describes ________. A．a(chǎn)nimals raised freely on local farms B．a(chǎn)nimals kept in tightly enclosed conditions C．mercial farms providing fast food D．mercial farms providing unpopular foods 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Todays mercial farms do not fit the image...”的提示和下文對商業(yè)農(nóng)場喂養(yǎng)動物的方法的描述可知，the song “Old McDonald”所描述的喂養(yǎng)方式正好和商業(yè)農(nóng)場相反，由此可推知，答案A符合文義。 7．Some medicines are less effective for beef consumers probably because ________. A．some cattle feed on grains B．a(chǎn)ll cattle diet on grass C．some medicines are used to treat sick cattle D．some antibiotics are used by both cattle and people 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句中“and some of the antibiotics used to treat the cattle are similar to those given to humans...”可推知，答案D符合文義。 8．We can infer from the text that ________. A．food from local farms can help add to the variety in our daily meals B．soy or grains are on the list of traditional diets of the cattle C．corn for the cattle leads the meat to lower in both fat and calories D．lower temperature makes grassfed beef more delicious 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Walking in a farmers market often brings one to explore new food options, and now more locallyfarmed protein choices are available to help bridge the gap between our meals and the farms on which they originated.”可推知，選項A“當(dāng)?shù)匦∞r(nóng)場的食物可以豐富我們的一日三餐”符合文義。B、C兩項與原文不符；D項不是經(jīng)過推理得出的，不符合題意，故排除。