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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 第23講 情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣經(jīng)典精講練習（下） 開篇語 虛擬語氣 第三層次： 省略If的條件句 (Without/But for) 1) Without water, we would die. —If we had no water, we would die. 2) Without your help, I would have failed in the exam yesterday. —If you hadn’t helped me, I would have failed in the exam yesterday. 第四層次： 混合虛擬： 1) If I had studied hard before, I would get the good marks now. 2) If I had drunk enough water just now, I would not be thirsty now. 第五層次： 半“虛”半不“虛”： 前“虛”后不“虛”。 題一： 1. I would have attended the party yesterday, but I ____ ill. A. had fallen B. fell C. would fall D. have fallen 2. I would lose weight, but I ____ a lot now. A. eat B. ate C. had eaten D. would have eaten 前不“虛”后“虛” 3. I fell ill, or/otherwise I ____ the party yesterday. A. would attend B. would have attended C. had attended D. attended 4 .I eat a lot, or/otherwise I ____ weight now. A. would have lost B. would lose C. will lose D. lose 遵循向過去倒推一個時態(tài)原則的虛擬語氣： wish引導的虛擬語氣： 對現(xiàn)在的虛擬wish + (that) + S+ were/did 對過去的虛擬wish + (that) + S+ had done/could have done 對將來的虛擬wish + (that) + S+ would do as if/as though引導的虛擬語氣： as if/as though + S + were/did（對現(xiàn)在的虛擬） had done（對過去的虛擬） would do（對將來的虛擬） 題二： The pencil is in the water as if it ____ broken. A. were B. was C. had been D. would do If only 所引導的虛擬語氣： If only + S + were/did! had done! would do! If only I were a child now!/If I hadn’t done that silly thing! order, demand, advise, suggest, insist, mand, require, request等引導的虛擬語氣： order + (that) + S + (should) do/be done 題三： 1. I ordered that every student __ school uniforms. A. wear B. wears C. wore D. must wear 2. I demanded that the patient ____to hospital in no time. A. send B. sent C. must be sent D. be sent 其中suggest和insist兩個詞有著特殊性。 3. The puzzled look on his face suggested that he ____ upset. A. was B. were C. be D. had been 4. The old man insisted that he ____ the accident just now. A. saw B. see C. should see D. sees 5. We insisted that Tom ____ abroad to further his education in the future. A. send B. be sent C. must be sent D. should send 這類動詞的名詞形式所引導的從句也遵循同一原則： 6. My suggestion is that he _____ short hair in school. A. wear B. wears C. must wear D. wore 7. The soldier obeyed the order that he ____ to the front at once. A. go B. went C. goes D. be gone 較難題： 8. I suggested that the tasks ______ in no time. A. referred to solve B. referred to solving C. referred to be solved D. was referred to be solved 較難句型： It is +adj./n.+ that所引導的虛擬語氣： It is +adj./n.+(that) +S+(should) do/should have done It is important that we should learn English. It is strange that he should have been late yesterday. It is a pity that we should go to school on Sunday. 特殊虛擬語氣句式 would rather + (that) S + did/had done 題四： I would rather you ____ abroad. A. go B. went C. will go D. gone It’s (high, about) time (that) +S + did/should do 題五： It’s time he ____ to bed. A. go B. went C. goes D. will go May所引導的虛擬語氣： 1) May you be happy! 2) May you succeed in the future. 3) God bless you! 金題精講 1. Helen _________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet. A. shall B. must C. may D. can 2. —Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere. —Well. He _________have gone far—his coat’s still here. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t 3. He paid for a seat, when he _________ have entered free. A. could B. would C. must D. need 4. —Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. —Thanks. You _________it. I could manage it myself. A. needn’t do B. needn’t have done C. mustn’t do D. shouldn’t have done 5. If you had mastered enough skills, you ____ the interview tomorrow. A. would be passed B. would have passed C. would pass D. had passed 6. —“Where have you been?” —“I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.” A. I would be here B. I have been here C. I had been here D. I would have been here 7. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic, but it ____ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining 名師寄語 虛擬語氣 題一：1.B 2.A 3.B 4B 題二：A 題三：1.A 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 題四：B 題五：B 金題精講 題一：C 題二：C 題三：A 題四：B 題五：C 題六：D 題七：A