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2019-2020年中考英語 語法專題突破 專題十 動詞的時態(tài) 人教新目標(biāo)版 【滿分點撥】 1．動詞的五種基本形式變化表 英語動詞有五種基本形式，即動詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)(現(xiàn)在式)、過去時、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。 形式 構(gòu)成 例詞 動詞原形 沒有經(jīng)過任何變形，就是詞典中一般給出的形式 be，do，have，e 第三人稱 單數(shù) 一般在動詞原形后直接加s work—works read—reads 以s，o，x，z，sh，ch結(jié)尾的動詞，后加es go—goes wash—washes 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，應(yīng)將y改為i再加es fly—flies study—studies 過去式與 過去分詞 一般在動詞原形后直接加ed work—worked stay—stayed 在以e結(jié)尾的動詞后只加d close—closed like—liked 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，應(yīng)將y改為i再加ed study—studied carry—carried 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，雙寫此輔音字母再加ed stop—stopped plan—planned 現(xiàn)在分詞 一般在動詞原形后直接加ing sleep—sleeping wait—waiting 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e再加ing smile—smiling move—moving 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，雙寫此輔音字母再加ing sit—sitting dig—digging plan—planning 少數(shù)以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，變ie為y，再加ing die—dying lie—lying 常見的短暫性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換： 短暫性動詞 延續(xù)性動詞 have closed/opened have been closed/open have died have been dead have left have been away have begun/started have been on have finished/ended have been over have bee have been have borrowed have kept have bought have had have joined have been a member of/ have been in have left sp. have been away from sp. have fallen asleep have been asleep have put on have worn have caught/got a cold have had a cold have got to know have known 2.常見6種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成及用法 河北中考對于一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、一般將來時、過去進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時都有考查，須掌握這些時態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成和功能。 種類 意義 構(gòu)成特點 時間標(biāo)志詞 例句 備注 一般 現(xiàn)在時 1.現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動作； 2．目前的狀態(tài)； 3．客觀真理 be用am/is/are；主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，作謂語的行為動詞詞尾加s/es；其他人稱和數(shù)用動詞原形。 often，sometimes，usually，always，twice a month，on Sundays，every week/month/ year…(every系列) He usually leaves for school at 7 in the morning.他經(jīng)常早上7點去學(xué)校。The moon moves around the earth.月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。 一般 過去時 1.過去發(fā)生的動作； 2．過去存在的狀態(tài) be用was/were；其他動詞用過去式 just now，… ago，in 1980， last night/week/ month…(last系列)，this morning，yesterday，the other day，used to We went to the History Museum last Monday.上周一我們?nèi)チ藲v史博物館。I was busy yesterday.我昨天很忙。 一般 將來時 1.將來發(fā)生的動作； 2．將來存在的狀態(tài) 1.助動詞will (shall)＋動詞原形 2．a(chǎn)m/is/are going to＋動詞原形 tomorrow，from now on，soon，in the future，next year/week/month/ term…(next系列) I will meet you at the school gate tomorrow.明天早上我將在校門口見你。Ill be 15 next week.下周我就15歲了。 在時間和條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。 現(xiàn)在 進(jìn)行時 說話時或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作 am/is/are＋動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 now，at present，at the moment，look，listen The telephone is ringing.Could you answer it，please？電話響了，你可以接聽一下嗎？ 表示位置移動或狀態(tài)變化的動詞，如：e，go，leave等詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時形式可表示將要發(fā)生的動作。 過去 進(jìn)行時 過去某一階段或某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作 was/were＋動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 at 1：00 last night，at that moment，表示過去時間的狀語從句 I was reading when he came in.當(dāng)他進(jìn)來的時候，我正在讀書。He was always plaining about something.他總是抱怨一些事情。 在復(fù)合句中，如果兩個動作同時發(fā)生，那么延續(xù)性動詞用過去進(jìn)行時，短暫性動詞用一般過去時，通常在when或while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中出現(xiàn)。 現(xiàn)在 完成時 1.到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動作；對現(xiàn)在還有影響； 2．從過去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài) have/has＋動詞的過去分詞 yet，just，before，recently，once，already，lately，ever，never，since 1996，for ten years He has only been to the Great Wall once.他去過長城一次。I have been in the Youth Volunteers for five years.我來到青年志愿者有五年了。 1.since后面的從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時；2.短暫性動詞不與一段時間連用。如果要與一般時間連用必須換成延續(xù)性動詞。(見上表) 河北中考重難點突破 【考點搶測】 一、詞語運用 1．Grandma usually ________ early in the morning.(醒來) 2．When we ________ western culture with Chinese culture，youll find many differences.(比較) 3．That pany ________ us with 3，000 dollars in xx.(提供) 4．The thief s________ food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen. 5．The wind ________ the clouds and the sky was clear.(sweep away) 6．We still dont know when your friend ________ here.(e) 7．I overslept this morning.By the time I got to the train station，the train ________．(leave) 8．I ________ a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door.(read) 二、連詞成句 9．is，handbag，her，this ________________________________________________________________________? 10．a(chǎn)re，do，you，now，what ________________________________________________________________________? 11．make，a，in，mistake，class，he，yesterday ________________________________________________________________________. 12．learn，I，for，English，three，have，years ________________________________________________________________________. 13．watch TV，last，I，call，you，night，was，when ________________________________________________________________________. 14．she，year，to，will，senior，school，next，go ________________________________________________________________________. 三、單項選擇 (　　)15.We make it a rule that each of us ________ the bedroom one day a week. A．has cleaned　　　　B．have cleaned C．cleans D．clean (　　)16.Mr.Green，a famous writer，________ our school next week. A．visited B．visits C．was visiting D．will visit (　　)17.The last time I ________ to the cinema was two years ago. A．go B．have gone C．have been D．went (　　)18.Look，some people ________ photos on the beach. A．took B．takes C．a(chǎn)re taking D．was taking (　　)19.My brother ________ books at that moment. A．read B．was reading C．will read D．have read (　　)20.(xx保定8中模擬)I ________ Mr.Smith since he moved to Shanghai. A．didnt hear from B．dont hear from C．wont hear form D．havent heard from 一、時態(tài)的判斷 根據(jù)河北近5年真題分析可以看出，初中階段需掌握六種基本時態(tài)。學(xué)生應(yīng)掌握動詞時態(tài)的判斷技巧來解題，如①根據(jù)時間狀語確定時態(tài)；②利用上下文語意判斷句子的時態(tài)；③根據(jù)上下文已有的時態(tài)信息確定時態(tài)；④在復(fù)合句中根據(jù)時態(tài)呼應(yīng)確定時態(tài)；⑤固定句型與動詞時態(tài)間的對應(yīng)關(guān)系；⑥根據(jù)特定動詞與時態(tài)的對應(yīng)關(guān)系；⑦根據(jù)時態(tài)中的“特殊”對策(如客觀真理等)。 【方法突破】 1．根據(jù)時間狀語確定時態(tài)(xx年34題，xx年36題，xx年39題，xx年45題，xx年43題) 根據(jù)時間狀語判斷時態(tài)在河北中考中主要體現(xiàn)在詞語運用和連詞成句題型中。 ①now，at present，at the moment，these days，look，listen等標(biāo)志著現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時； ②just now，…ago，in 1980，this morning，yesterday，the other day，used to，last night/week/month /year…(last系列)等標(biāo)志著一般過去時； ③at 1：00 last night，at that moment，this time yesterday等標(biāo)志著過去進(jìn)行時； ④tomorrow，from now on，soon，in the future，next week/month/year…(next系列)等標(biāo)志著一般將來時； ⑤yet，just，before，recently，once，already，lately，ever，never，since 1996，for ten years等標(biāo)志著現(xiàn)在完成時。 ⑥除了上面這些時間狀語提示時態(tài)外，某些副詞也有這種作用，如：often，always，usually，never，seldom等表示頻率的副詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。 【典例剖析】(xx河北34題) (　　)Were proud that China ________ stronger and stronger these years. A．will bee　　　　　B．became C．is being D．was being 【答案】C 【解題技巧】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。句意：我們自豪地是現(xiàn)在中國正變得越來越大了。時間狀語these days“如今，現(xiàn)在”，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志。故本題選C。 2．利用上下文語意判斷句子的時態(tài)(xx年31題，xx年37題，xx年42題，xx年36題，xx年43題，xx年38題，xx年40題，xx年41題，2011年38題，2011年42題) 如果一個英語句子中既沒有出現(xiàn)時間狀語，也沒有可供判斷時態(tài)的上下文，那么就應(yīng)當(dāng)把這個句子翻譯成中文，利用我們的母語知識來判斷這個句子該用何種時態(tài)。 【典例剖析】(xx河北31題) (　　)I ________ the shops.Can I get you anything? A．go to B．went to C．have gone to D．a(chǎn)m going to 【答案】D 【解題技巧】考查一般將來時。句意：我將去商店，我能給你買些東西嗎？根據(jù)Can I get you anything？可知動作沒有發(fā)生，故用一般將來時，go的將來時用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示。故選D。 3．根據(jù)上下文已有的時態(tài)信息確定時態(tài)(xx年37題，xx年40題，xx年37題，xx年43題) 有些試題雖然看起來沒有時間狀語提示詞，也不是出現(xiàn)在復(fù)合句中，但是上下句的動作存在著明顯的時間順序差距，因此可根據(jù)上下文已有的時態(tài)來判斷本句所要選用的時態(tài)。 【典例剖析】(xx河北32題) (　　)Paula is pleased that she ________ her lost watch. A．finds B．found C．has found D．will find 【答案】C 【解題技巧】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：Paula是高興的，她找到了她丟失的手表。根據(jù)找到丟失的手表，可知動作發(fā)生在過去，又根據(jù)前文is pleased，可知過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。 4．在復(fù)合句中根據(jù)時態(tài)呼應(yīng)確定時態(tài) 主從復(fù)合句中謂語動詞時態(tài)的一致主要有以下幾種情況： ①“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。如果主句是一般將來時，從句是由when，after，before，not…until，as soon as等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句以及由if，unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時間。(xx年35題) 【典例剖析】(xx河北35題) (　　)Henry will give us a report as soon as he ______． A．will arrive B．was arriving C．a(chǎn)rrives D．a(chǎn)rrived 【答案】C 【解題技巧】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。 ②“時態(tài)一致”原則。在含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞為過去時態(tài)時，從句的謂語動詞須用相應(yīng)的某種過去時態(tài)。(xx年45題) 【典例剖析】(xx河北45題) (　　)I didnt understand ________，so I raised my hand to ask. A．what my teacher says B．what does my teacher say C．what my teacher said D．what did my teacher say 【答案】C 【解題技巧】考查賓語從句的語序及時態(tài)。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，排查B和D項。再根據(jù)“時態(tài)一致”原則，即主句的謂語動詞為過去時態(tài)，從句的謂語動詞須用相應(yīng)的某種過去時態(tài)。故選C。 ③在主從復(fù)合句中，如果主句和從句的謂語動詞表示的兩個動作都發(fā)生在過去，而且有明顯的先后順序，那么，延續(xù)性動詞用過去進(jìn)行時，短暫性動詞用一般過去時。通常在when和while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句出現(xiàn)。(xx年27題，xx年35題，xx年34題) 【典例剖析】(xx河北27題) (　　)The Children ________ a P．E.class on the playground when it suddenly began to rain. A．have B．a(chǎn)re having C．had D．were having 【答案】D 【解題技巧】考查過去進(jìn)行時。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，且“begin”為短暫性動詞，那主句表示延續(xù)性的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。 ④當(dāng)主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時等時態(tài)時，后面跟的賓語從句中的謂語動詞的時態(tài)不受主句時態(tài)的限制，可根據(jù)具體情況，選用各種合適的時態(tài)。(xx年45題，2011年45題，xx年45題，xx年45題，xx年45題) 【典例剖析】(2011年河北45題) (　　)Jenny is on holiday now.I wonder ________． A．when she will e back B．when she came back C．when will she e back D．when did she e back 【答案】A 【解題技巧】考查賓語從句的語序及時態(tài)。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，排查C和D項。本題遵循當(dāng)主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時等時態(tài)時，后面跟的賓語從句中的謂語動詞的時態(tài)不受主句時態(tài)的限制。再根據(jù)上句她正在度假可知回來肯定是將來的事。故選A。 ⑤在含有“since從句”的主從復(fù)合句中，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句常用一般過去時。 另外，在“Its＋一段時間＋since＋從句”句式中，since后面的從句一般用一般過去時。 【典例剖析】(xx安徽中考改編) (　　)Rick ________ a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．a(chǎn)re learning 【答案】C 【解題技巧】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。since引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句中“主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時”。所以本題可根據(jù)從句中的“came”判斷出主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，自從他來中國后就一直學(xué)習(xí)中國文化這個學(xué)習(xí)的動作發(fā)生在過去，但是到目前為止還沒有結(jié)束且可能還會持續(xù)下去。故選C。 5．固定句型與動詞時態(tài)間的對應(yīng)關(guān)系(xx年36題) 在英語中，不少句型與一些動詞在時態(tài)的運用方面都存在著特定的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，如： ①在“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”句型中，陳述句中用will表示一般將來時。 【典例剖析】(xx河北36題) (　　)Keep practicing and you ________ your English. A．improve B．will improve C．improved D．were improved 【答案】B 【解題技巧】考查一般將來時。這是“祈使句＋and/ or＋陳述句”句型，陳述句的謂語要用“will＋動詞原形”，故選B。 ②在This/That/It is the first time that…句型中用現(xiàn)在完成時。若is改為was，就用過去完成時；有時以上結(jié)構(gòu)中的first也可換成second，third，fourth等；其中的time也可換成其他名詞。 【典例剖析】 (　　)—Do you know our town at all? —No，this is the first time I ________ here. A．was　B．have been　C．came　D．a(chǎn)m ing 【答案】B 【解題技巧】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。This is the first time…后面所加從句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。 6．根據(jù)特定動詞與時態(tài)的對應(yīng)關(guān)系(xx年44題) 在英語里有些動詞與時態(tài)有著特定的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，如see(看見)，hear(聽見)，find(找到)等詞的用法與上下文的時態(tài)有對應(yīng)的提示作用，如see sb. do/doing sth.，hear sb. do/doing sth. 【典例剖析】(xx河北37題) (　　)I saw Jeff in the park.He ________ on the grass and reading a book. A．sits B．sat C．is sitting D．was sitting 【答案】D 【解題技巧】考查過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)上文語境“我看到杰夫在公園里”。saw表明動作發(fā)生在過去。又根據(jù)reading a book，可知前后句表并列關(guān)系，故用過去進(jìn)行時。 7．根據(jù)時態(tài)中的“特”對策(如客觀真理等) 當(dāng)賓語從句表述的是客觀事實、科學(xué)真理、格言或現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣行為時，其謂語動詞的時態(tài)不受主句謂語動詞時態(tài)的限制，要用一般現(xiàn)在時。 【典例剖析】 (　　)The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A．traveled B．travels C．is traveling D．will travel 【答案】B 【解題技巧】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。由常識可知“光比聲音傳播得快”是客觀真理，必須使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。 二、常見易混時態(tài)辨析 1．一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的易混辨析 一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作，或現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，強調(diào)長期性、穩(wěn)定性；而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時是指現(xiàn)在此刻或現(xiàn)在這一時期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作，強調(diào)暫時性，不穩(wěn)定性。如： He usually gets up at six in the morning.(經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動作) She is an English woman.(現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)) We are working on the farm these days.(現(xiàn)在這期間的動作，表示這幾天暫時在農(nóng)場上幫忙) Look！The boys are fighting.(現(xiàn)在此刻所發(fā)生的動作) 注意：不宜用進(jìn)行時態(tài)的動詞：表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動詞，如：love，like，hate，care，know，understand，forget，remember，believe，want，agree，wish，mean等；表示存在的動詞，如：be，lie(位于)等；表示一瞬間就發(fā)生的動作，如：get，buy，end，receive等。如： I like English very much.我非常喜歡英語。(表示情感) Mexico lies to the south of Texas.墨西哥位于得克薩斯州的南邊。(表示存在) 2．一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時的易混辨析 兩者都表示過去發(fā)生的事情。但一般過去時只強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事情本身，不涉及與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時則強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。主要說明現(xiàn)在的情況。如： I opened the door just now.我剛才打開了門。(指剛才做了“開門”的動作，但現(xiàn)在門是否開著，并未說明。) I have opened the door.我已經(jīng)把門打開了。(門現(xiàn)在還開著) 3．一般過去時和過去進(jìn)行時的易混辨析 一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生過，強調(diào)動作結(jié)束了，側(cè)重于事實。而過去進(jìn)行時表示動作在過去某時間內(nèi)進(jìn)行，強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性和未完成性。如： I wrote a letter to a friend last night.(信寫完了，強調(diào)事實) I was writing a letter to a friend last night.(信不一定寫完；強調(diào)動作) 4．表示“將來時態(tài)”幾種形式的易混辨析 在初中階段，我們學(xué)了will/shall＋動詞原形，be going to＋動詞原形，be doing以及一般現(xiàn)在時等四種形式表達(dá)將來時。 will/shall表示單純的將來(即現(xiàn)在之后)。如： He will be back in a few days.他幾天之后回來。(單純將來) 注意：在含有if的條件狀語從句中，主句要用will表示將來時。例如： If it doesnt rain tomorrow，we will go climbing.如果明天不下雨，我們就去爬山。 be going to＋動詞原形多用于口語，強調(diào)事先的“打算、計劃”要做的事情或有某種跡象要發(fā)生的事情。如： What are you going to do this evening？你今晚準(zhǔn)備做什么？(打算) Look！There are so many clouds in the sky.Its going to rain，I think.看，天空烏云密布。我覺得是要下雨了。(有跡象要發(fā)生的事情) be doing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示即將發(fā)生的將來，多與表示位移的動詞e，go，arrive，leave，fly，start等連用。如：She is leaving for Beijing.她就要啟程去北京。 一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，主要用于時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中；或者用來表示按時刻表的規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動作。如： Ill tell him about it as soon as I see him.一見到他我就會告訴他這件事。 My plane takes off at seven tomorrow morning.我的航班明天早上11點起飛。 河北中考考點精練 (　　)1.(xx南京中考)—Why didnt Peter his homework? —He said he had lost his workbook.I think its an excuse. A．does　　　　　　B．doing C．do D．did (　　)2.(xx涼山中考)—I went to visit you yesterday evening，but you werent in.Where were you then? —Oh，I ________ my pet dog in the park.I ________ this dog for three days and its very cute. A．was walking；have had B．walked；bought C．was walking；have bought D．walked；have had (　　)3.(xx保定8中模擬)I ________ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A．will be B．was C．have been D．would (　　)4.(xx濱州中考)—Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking”． —Oh，sorry.I ________ it. A．dont see B．havent seen C．wasnt seen D．didnt see (　　)5.(xx泰安中考)—Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon —What a pity! I ________ my homework. A．had done B．was doing C．a(chǎn)m doing D．would do (　　)6.(xx石家莊42中模擬)Stop smoking，Joe! You ________ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! A．will kill B．have killed C．kill D．killed (　　)7.(xx濰坊中考)Next month were going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday________. A．will begin B．has begun C．begins D．is beginning (　　)8.(xx安徽中考)—Cathy，can you answer the door? I ________ the room. —Im ing，mom. A．clean B．cleaned C．have cleaned D．a(chǎn)m cleaning (　　)9.(xx臨沂中考)Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he________ around the world. A．was traveling B．is traveling C．traveled D．travels (　　)10.(xx內(nèi)江中考)I missed his call because at that time I ________ a shower. A．had B．have had C．have D．was having (　　)11.(xx重慶中考B卷)Please wait.She ________ to you in a few minutes. A．talk B．talked C．have talked D．will talk (　　)12.(xx日照中考)—Have you watched the movie the Left Ear? —Yes，I ________ it last night with my sister. A．have watched B．watched C．will watch D．was watching (　　)13.(xx邯鄲11中模擬)My parents are always worried about what will happen if I ________. A．succeeded B．wont succeed C．will fail D．fail (　　)14.(xx綿陽中考)Mom，someone ________ .Please pick up the phone. A．has called B．is calling C．will call D．was calling (　　)15.(xx武威中考)—Hey，Jenny.Lets go home together. —Just a moment.I ________ an email. A．send B．sent C．a(chǎn)m sending D．have sent (　　)16.(xx泰州中考)—Look at the blue sky! The rain ________. —Lets go out for a walk. A．stops B．will stop C．has stopped D．had stopped (　　)17.(xx蘇州中考)—Where is Joan? —She ________ a novel in her study. A．has read B．reads C．will read D．is reading (　　)18.(xx宜昌中考)— Internet business ________ traditional business in the past few years? —Not really. A．Does…beat B．Will…beat C．Has…beat D．Is…beating (　　)19.(xx十堰中考)My grandfather likes the small village very much.So far he________ there for 50 years. A．had lived B．lived C．lives D．has lived (　　)20.(xx萊蕪中考)—Mr.Huang，its late.Why are you still here? —My daughter hasnt e back from school yet.I ________ for her. A．waited B．a(chǎn)m waiting C．was waiting D．have waited (　　)21.(xx北京中考)—Mom，where is Dad? —He ________flowers in the garden now. A．planted B．plants C．will plant D．is planting (　　)22.(xx青海中考改編)—What do you think of the talk show last night? —I didnt watch it.I ________ mom with some chores. A．helped B．was helping C．have helped D．will help (　　)23.(xx藁城中考模擬)—Where is your father? —He ________ the World Cup in the living room. A．is watching B．watches C．watched D．will watch (　　)24.(xx邯鄲25中模擬)Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds.Im afraid it ________. A．rains B．is going to rain C．rained D．was raining (　　)25.(xx衡水中考模擬)After Steven sent some emails，he ________ surfing the Internet. A．starts B．has started C．will start D．started (　　)26.(xx邢臺中考模擬)There ________ a great concert in the theatre next Saturday evening. A．will be B．will have C．has D．is going to have (　　)27.(xx廊坊中考模擬)If I make a lot of money I ________ give some to medical research or charities. A．a(chǎn)m going to B．can C．will D．should (　　)28.(xx滄州中考模擬)Be quiet! The students ________ a physics test in the next room. A．had B．have had C．were having D．a(chǎn)re having (　　)29.(xx秦皇島中考模擬)Alice likes doing housework.She ________ her room every afternoon. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaning D．has cleaned (　　)30.(xx張家口9中模擬)—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie? —No，because I ________ the story. A．read B．will read C．have read D．was reading (　　)31.(xx原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)—Do you think grandpa and grandma ________ late? —No，the train is usually on time. A．were B．will be C．was D．have been (　　)32.(xx原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)—Youre in a hurry.Where are you going? —To the cinema.Sue ________ for me outside. A．waits B．waited C．is waiting D．was waiting (　　)33.(xx原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)—Mr.Li will check our homework this afternoon.________ you ________it? —Not yet.Im doing it right now. A．Do；finish B．Had；finished C．Will；finish D．Have；finished (　　)34.(xx原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)—When will our uncle e to see us? —Hell e this weekend.He ________me that by email. A．told B．tells C．will tell D．is telling (　　)35.(xx原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)—Is Richard still living here? —No，he________ to Paris already. A．had moved B．moved C．will move D．has moved (　　)36.(xx原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)—Which singer do you think ________ the Voice of China? —Im not sure.There are still 3 rounds to e. A．won B．has won C．will win D．wins (　　)37.(xx原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)Tom ________ the piano every day when he was in primary school. A．plays B．played C．was playing D．has played (　　)38.(xx原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)—I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight. —Go to bed first.I will wake you up as soon as the match ________. A．starts B．started C．will start D．is starting (　　)39.(xx原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)I ________ my hometown for a long time.I really miss it. A．left B．went away from C．have left D．have been away from (　　)40.(xx原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)—A nice tie！A present? —Yes，it is.My aunt ________ it to me for my birthday. A．was sending B．had sent C．will send D．sent 【考點搶測】 (　　)1.His brother is a teacher.He ________ math at a school. A．taught　　　　　　B．has taught C．teaches D．will teach (　　)2.I hope Tim can e to my birthday party.Then we ________ a much happier time. A．have B．had C．will have D．have had (　　)3.I dont have time to discuss the plan.I ________ to an interview. A．go B．went C．a(chǎn)m going D．was going (　　)4.(xx保定8中模擬)—Hello，mom.Are you still on Lushan Mountain? —Oh，no.We are back home.We ________ a really good journey. A．have B．had C．a(chǎn)re having D．will have (　　)5.I dont remember when and where I ________ this umbrella. A．buy B．have bought C．will buy D．bought (　　)6.—Have you had your breakfast yet? —Yes.Mom ________ it for me. A．was cooking B．is cooking C．will cook D．cooked (　　)7.—Why does Tony look unhappy? —Because he ________ the chance to take part in the English contest. A．misses B．was missing C．is missing D．missed (　　)8.(xx保定17中模擬)Can you answer the door，Jim？I ________ the dishes. A．do B．did C．have done D．a(chǎn)m doing (　　)9.—I saw Mr.Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. —Thats impossible.He ________ an English party with us then. A．has B．had C．was having D．has had (　　)10.The students ________ the Art Festival when I passed by their school. A．celebrate B．were celebrating C．will celebrate D．have celebrated (　　)11.Jenny ________ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon. A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooks D．cooked (　　)12.Sanya is a beautiful city.I ________ there twice. A．have gone B．have been C．have gone to D．have been to (　　)13.I began watching here an hour ago，but now nothing ________ yet. A．happens B．will happen C．happened D．has happened