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2019-2020年中考英語(yǔ)第三部分中招題型研究三 閱讀理解 話題1 咨詢建議（含解析） Why is setting goals（目標(biāo)）important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 1_____. It’s like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal, or a map. 2_____. But he drives aimlessly（漫無(wú)目的地）around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? 3. _____They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to reach.4. _____You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.5_____. They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goal. A. Written goals can be reviewed usually. B. He starts off at the same time from the same place. C. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了設(shè)定目標(biāo)在我們生活中的作用。文中舉例說(shuō)明成功人士都要確定人生的目標(biāo)然后努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。另外，用你自己的方式寫(xiě)下目標(biāo)，時(shí)時(shí)鞭策自己，逐步去了解所處位置并走向成功。 【備選分析】 A. Written goals can be reviewed usually. 把目標(biāo)寫(xiě)下來(lái)通?？梢云鸬奖薏咦饔?。 B. He starts off at the same time from the same place. 他從同一個(gè)地方同時(shí)出發(fā)。 C. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are.發(fā)現(xiàn)你真正的目標(biāo)是什么，這由你決定。 D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. 通過(guò)設(shè)定目標(biāo)你可以控制你的生活。 E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.成功人士在生活中設(shè)定目標(biāo)并堅(jiān)持到底。 1. D【解析】根據(jù)上一句“生活中的成功人士會(huì)想象他們的生活應(yīng)該是怎樣的并且會(huì)設(shè)定許多目標(biāo)?！笨芍颂帒?yīng)該是說(shuō)設(shè)定目標(biāo)對(duì)我們的影響。故結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)句意“通過(guò)設(shè)定目標(biāo)你可以控制你的生活?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。 2. B【解析】聯(lián)系上文對(duì)兩個(gè)司機(jī)的對(duì)比：一個(gè)司機(jī)明確地知道自己要去的地方，并且可以根據(jù)地圖找；而另一個(gè)司機(jī)沒(méi)有目標(biāo)也沒(méi)有地圖。他們同時(shí)、同地出發(fā)，但結(jié)果不同。再根據(jù)空缺處后的But可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折。因此結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)“他從同一個(gè)地方同時(shí)出發(fā)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。 3. E【解析】分析下文“他們決定生活中他們想要的并且通過(guò)設(shè)定目標(biāo)和制定計(jì)劃去實(shí)現(xiàn)?！笨芍?，本句應(yīng)該是介紹成功人士的做法。故結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 4. C【解析】聯(lián)系上、下文語(yǔ)境可知，設(shè)定目標(biāo)并不難，并且實(shí)現(xiàn)它們也不難，但是你必須決定要實(shí)現(xiàn)什么以及生活中的發(fā)展方向。由此可知，挖空處表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)你真正的目標(biāo)是什么，這由你決定?！惫蔬xC。 5. A【解析】聯(lián)系上句“研究告訴我們，當(dāng)我們寫(xiě)下目標(biāo)時(shí)，我們更可能實(shí)現(xiàn)它。”可知，本句應(yīng)該是講把目標(biāo)寫(xiě)下來(lái)的作用。故結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知選A。