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2019-2020年高考英語考前熱身專練 書面表達2 1．上周開始，老師和家長都要李明住校學習，而他卻喜歡住在家里，雙方各持己見。假設你是李明，請用英語把這個情況告訴給中學生英語報某欄目組，請求主持人給予建議。 老師和家長的理由 李明的理由 1．方便問問題； 2．晚自習時間更能保證； 3．培養(yǎng)獨立生活的能力。 1．晚上有更多自習時間； 2. 學習內容可以自由支配。 …… 注意：1．詞數(shù)：120字左右； 2．信的開頭已寫好； 3．參考詞句：住校board（v.）；方便做…… It’s convenient to…；分歧disagreement Dear Sir, I’m a student of Senior 1. I am writing to ask you for some advice. Yours, Li Ming Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 2．目前，學校存在少數(shù)學生考試作弊現(xiàn)象。某英文雜志社擬對此現(xiàn)象向中學生征文，標題是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。請根據(jù)下列提示用英語寫一篇征文稿。 內容要點如下： 主要原因 考試偏多、偏難 不用功、懶惰 取悅父母、老師 個人看法 作弊不對，違反校規(guī) 要誠實，努力學習 ……（其他看法） 注意：1．短文必須包括所有內容要點，可適當發(fā)揮； 2．短文標題與開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)； 3．詞數(shù)：120左右。 My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school. 【答案】 My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school. As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers. In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools, we students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations. 【解析】 examinations which are too difficult for us.這句話用了定語從句， So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.這句話用了省略句，In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools.這句話用了it做形式主語，文章還使用了What’s more,這樣的詞使文章更加連貫。 3．假設你是李華，作為交流學生去了美國新奧爾良市(New Orleans)學習生活了一年。在此期間，你住在Brown夫婦家中，他們?yōu)槟闾峁┏?、住、行及旅游方面的幫助。請你給他們寫一封感謝信，主要內容如下： 1.表示感謝；2.表達感受；3.歡迎來訪；4.保持聯(lián)系。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100字左右； 2.信的開頭與結尾已為你寫好； 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連 Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown, Faithfully yours, Li Hua 【答案】 One possible version： I’m writing to you from my home in China. I returned home safe and sound. When thinking of the wonderful days I spent in New Orleans, I just can’t help thinking of you. It was so kind of you to have provided everything to make my stay there such a happy experience. I’ve learned so much, not only English but also the culture. And I really enjoyed a great deal, the fun and laughter we shared with each other. Thank you very much. I’ll always remember this trip as well as your kindness. Wele to China when it’s convenient for you. I’ll be very glad to show you around. And you’ll surely have a pleasant visit here. I’ll keep in touch and write to you later. Please take care! 【解析】 4．假如你叫李華，今年讀高中。在下午的班會課上同學們展開了一場討論，主題是高中學生要不要參加體育鍛煉。請你根據(jù)下表提供的信息，給某英文報社寫一封信，介紹討論情況。 55%的同學認為 45%的同學認為 每天應該進行適量的體育鍛煉，如做早操，打乒乓球、籃球 鍛煉浪費時間，使人疲勞 鍛煉能增強體質、減少生病的機會 運動后很興奮，耽誤學習時間 運動能使大腦得到休息，學習效率更高 運動時還有可能受傷 注意：詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結尾已為你寫好。 Dear editor, I’m writing to tell you about a discussion we have had about whether senior high school students should take physical exercise or not. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua. 【答案】 Dear Editor, I’m writing to tell you about a discussion we have had about whether senior high school students should take physical exercise or not .There are too different opinions about it.55% of the students think they should take exercise every day, such as doing morning exercises, playing ping-pong and playing basketball, but should not take too much time. Taking exercise can build up one’s body and reduce disease. What’s more,Sports let their brains rest so that their revision will be more effective. On the other hand, 45% believe taking exercise is a waste of time and tiring. After having sports, they are too excited for a long time to draw attention to their lessons. It’s likely to get hurt in sports. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua. 【解析】 of time浪費時間，Sports let their brains rest so that their revision will be more effective. 這句話用了so that句型， After having sports, they are too excited for a long time to draw attention to their lessons.這句話用了too…to結構和非謂語動詞， It’s likely to get hurt in sports. 這句話用了固定句型。還有范文使用了：What’s more,On the other hand,這樣的詞使文章更加連貫。 5．假設你是星光中學的李華，將參加主題為“Lets Ride Bicycles”的英語演講比賽。請撰寫一份演講稿，主要內容包括： 1.目前汽車帶來的空氣污染和交通堵塞等問題； 2.騎自行車的益處，如節(jié)能環(huán)保、有利健康等。 參考詞匯：低碳生活(lowcarbon life)；節(jié)能(energy saving) 注意： 1．詞數(shù)：120詞左右； 2.演講稿開頭和結尾已給出，且該部分不計入總詞數(shù)。 Good morning, everyone, I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Lets Ride Bicycles”. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good morning, everyone, I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Lets Ride Bicycles”. 【解析】 6．假設你是李華，是某外國語學校的一名學生。最近，你班將舉辦一個主題為How shall we behave ourselves in school?的班會。請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇英語短文： 1. 紀律方面；2. 學習方面；3. 人際關系方面。 注意： 1. 標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 2. 可適當發(fā)揮，使文章內容充實、連貫。 3. 詞數(shù)：120左右。 How shall we behave ourselves in school As students, it is important for us to behave ourselves in school. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 As students, it is important for us to behave ourselves in school. Here is what I think we should do: First, we should obey the school rules. In class, don’t talk with each other, eat food or use mobile phones. After class, we should behave politely to each other. Second, we are supposed to finish our homework in time and prepare the new lessons. Only by listening to our teachers attentively in class and working hard after class can we do well in our lessons. Last but not least, it is important to get along well with our teachers and classmates. A pleasant relationship with them can contribute much to our studies. 【解析】 7．假設你是李華，從電視上看到H7N9流感仍然在上海流行，并有少部分人因此而喪生， 你為你正在上海上的筆友Anderon的健康與安全擔心。請你給他寫一封信詢問他的情 況，并給他提出防護建議。 　　要點： 　　1、詢問（他的健康狀況；人們對流行疾病的反應：是否感到恐懼等） 　　2、建議（至少三點） 　　注意：詞數(shù)：120左右； Dear Anderon, ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ Yor incerely. 【答案】 One possible version： Dear Anderson, Yours , LiHua 【解析】 8．近年來，網(wǎng)絡用語更新迅速。青少年在日常談話和上網(wǎng)聊天時喜歡使用前衛(wèi)的語言，如“腫么了”、“有木有”等。這一現(xiàn)象引發(fā)了人們極大的關注與討論。請根據(jù)下列內容提示，用英語寫一篇短文反映現(xiàn)象并表達個人觀點。 　　　　　　贊同 　　　　　　不贊同 1. 使自己更時髦 2. 容易找到興趣愛好相同的朋友 1. 父母和孩子溝通有困難 2.不正確的語言使用不利于語文學習 注意：1. 文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 2. 詞數(shù)：100詞左右； 3. 參考詞匯：時髦fashionable；溝通municate。 In recent years, Internet language has been updated faster and faster. Many young people like to chat in their daily talk and Internet chatting with these words such as “zhong me le” and “you mu you”. __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【解析】 賓語從句；And at the same time, we can find some friends on the Internet who share the same interests with us.這里含有一個定語從句。As far as I’m concerned, we should know clearly what all these words mean but not write with them in formal wtiring.這里含有一個賓語從句。 9．假如你是李華。你的兩位朋友Tom與Peter幾天前發(fā)生了爭吵。3月9日是Peter生日，Tom想送他一個禮物來緩和關系，修復友情，特地發(fā)來郵件尋求你的建議。請你根據(jù)以下要點給Tom回一封郵件： 1．禮物選擇： 2．你的理由； 3．其它和解建議。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右： 2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫： 3．開頭和結尾己給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Tom, Im glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter． Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 a possible version： Dear Tom, Li Hua 【解析】 例10．隨著人們生活水平的提高，越來越多的人選擇走出家門去探索世界、體驗生活。相較于傳統(tǒng)的團隊游，自助游越來越受到年輕人的青睞。但在享受自助游的同時，也存在一些問題。請按下列要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的短文： 1．自助游的優(yōu)點和缺點； 2．你的觀點。 參考詞匯：團隊游 package tour；自助游 self-organized tour；住宿 acmodation ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 pared with the traditional ones, self-organized tours are rapidly gaining popularity among the youth. During a self-organized tour, arrangements of sightseeing can be flexible and changeable depending on our own interests. Thus, we can spend the time freely and heard for our favorite destinations directly, only in which way can we fully expose ourselves to the local cultures and customs. Nevertheless, self-arranged tour can bring about great inconvenience in the arrangements of transportation and acmodation. At the same time, the discounts for package tour may not be available. Also, lack of safety guarantees makes it easy to get hurt. In my opinion, the advantages of self-organized tour seem to outweigh its disadvantages. Thus I suppose that self-organized tour can’t be a wiser choice to enjoy ourselves to the fullest. 式多變，運用不同的語法知識：pared with the traditional ones, self-organized tours are rapidly gaining popularity among the youth.這句話用了過去分詞做狀語， During a self-organized tour, arrangements of sightseeing can be flexible and changeable depending on our own interests. 這句話用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，Thus, we can spend the time freely and heard for our favorite destinations directly, only in which way can we fully expose ourselves to the local cultures and customs.這句話用了非限制性定語從句和倒裝句， Also, lack of safety guarantees makes it easy to get hurt. 這句話用了it做形式賓語。