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2019-2020年中考英語(yǔ)第三部分中考題型研究 話題1 教育故事（含解析） It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She 1 in the hospital. There was a tree 2 her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman was very 3 ．She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she didn’t want to talk. The doctor asked her to 4 and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said，“When the last leaf falls down, I will die, 5 ．” An old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night, all yellow 6 fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, 7 the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 8 ．She wanted to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became 9 and lived a long time. Don’t 10 your hope at anytime. 1. A. played　　　　B. stayed　　　　C. worked 2. A. outside B. from C. under 3. A. glad B. relaxed C. sad 4. A. fall asleep B. hurry up C. get up 5. A. too B. also C. either 6. A. flowers B. plants C. leaves 7. A. if B. until C. when 8. A. hope B. dream C. interest 9. A. worse and worse B. better and better C. harder and harder 10. A. give out B. give in C. give up 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)年輕的女子生病住院，每天看著病房窗外的樹(shù)葉落下而感到傷心。她說(shuō)當(dāng)最后一片樹(shù)葉落下時(shí)，她也就死了。一名藝術(shù)家得知了此事后，畫(huà)了一片黃綠色的葉子掛在了樹(shù)上，女子看到葉子后充滿了希望，并活下來(lái)了。這個(gè)故事告訴我們?cè)谌魏螘r(shí)候都不能放棄希望。 1.B　【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她______在醫(yī)院。played玩； stayed待；worked工作。根據(jù)上句說(shuō)一位年輕的女子病了，所以她是待在醫(yī)院。故選B。 2. A　【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：有一棵樹(shù)在她房間的______。outside在……的外面；from從……；under在……的下面。根據(jù)第二段第五句“...the woman looked out of the window...”可知樹(shù)在房間的外面。故選A。 3. C　【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)女子很______。glad高興的、樂(lè)意的；relaxed放松的；sad悲傷的、傷心的。根據(jù)前后句意：女子看到樹(shù)上的葉子越來(lái)越少，她不想吃喝也不想說(shuō)話，可知她是傷心的。故選C。 4. C　【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：醫(yī)生讓她______并散散步。fall asleep入睡；hurry up快點(diǎn)；get up起床。根據(jù)句意可知是起床后散步。故選C。 5. A　【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)最后一片葉子落下的時(shí)候，我______將死去。too也(用在肯定句句末)；also也(用在肯定句句中)；either也(用在否定句句末)。本題是肯定句，空缺處在句末。故選A。 6. C　【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，所有黃______落下了。flowers花；plants植物；leaves葉子。根據(jù)上文“When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.” 可知是所有的黃葉落下。故選C。 7. C　【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，______這名女子從窗戶往外看，看到了最后一片葉子……。if 如果；until直到……；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。when在此引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。 8. A　【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)這名女子從窗戶往外看時(shí)，看到了最后一片葉子，她充滿了______。hope希望；dream夢(mèng)想；interest興趣。根據(jù)上文她說(shuō)當(dāng)最后一片葉子落下時(shí)，她也將會(huì)死去。早晨當(dāng)她看到樹(shù)上的葉子，她想要活著，所以是她充滿了希望。 故選A。 9. B　【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：從那時(shí)起她變得______，活了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。worse and worse越來(lái)越差；better and better越來(lái)越好；harder and harder越來(lái)越難。根據(jù)后句的“...and lived a long time”，可知是變得越來(lái)越好了。故選B。 10. C　【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：任何時(shí)候都不要______希望。give out分發(fā)，發(fā)出；give in 屈服；give up 放棄。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知是不要放棄希望。故選C。