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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第四部分 寫(xiě)作 專題三 語(yǔ)篇寫(xiě)作 第3講 開(kāi)放作文即時(shí)演練 一、按寫(xiě)作步驟完成下面寫(xiě)作任務(wù) [xx福建廈門(mén)質(zhì)檢]假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Franklin在孔子學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)，他寫(xiě)信咨詢你是否贊成“不以規(guī)矩，不成方圓”這一說(shuō)法。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封回信，闡述你的觀點(diǎn)和看法。 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)；2.分析說(shuō)明；3.恰當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾。 注意：1.信件開(kāi)頭已寫(xiě)出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2．文中不能出現(xiàn)考生個(gè)人信息； 3．詞數(shù)：120左右。 參考詞匯：規(guī)矩rules and regulations Dear Franklin， I am deeply impressed by your love for learning Chinese culture. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第一步：審題。 1．本文為_(kāi)_______類作文 2．體裁是________ 3．人稱是________ 4．時(shí)態(tài)是________ 答案：1.半開(kāi)放　2.應(yīng)用文(書(shū)信)　3.第一人稱　4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 第二步：聯(lián)想詞匯——緊扣題目要求及內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。 1．規(guī)章制度________ 答案：rules and regulations 2．行為_(kāi)_______ 答案：behavior 3．起作用________ 答案：play a role in 4．發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被卡住________ 答案：find oneself stuck 5．按某人的意愿________ 答案：at ones owners will 6．在公共區(qū)域________ 答案：in public areas 7．為……奠定基礎(chǔ)________ 答案：lay foundation for 8．觀察________ 答案：observe 9．過(guò)上更好的生活________ 答案：live a better life 第三步：連詞成句——注意緊扣題目要求，列出要點(diǎn)。 (一)完成句子 1．________， I firmly believe that rules ________. 就我而言，我堅(jiān)信規(guī)章制度在我們生活中起到重要作用。 答案：As far as I am concerned; play an important role in our life 2．________， rules regulate the norm of behavior in our society. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，規(guī)章制度在我們社會(huì)規(guī)范著人們的行為。 答案：Without doubt 3．We would ________ in traffic on the way to school or work. 我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在去上學(xué)或上班的路上是會(huì)被堵住。 答案：find ourselves stuck 4．Cars would go ________. 汽車司機(jī)想怎么走就怎么走。 答案：at their owners will 5．One would ________ even high above in the sky. 人們以為自己完全打開(kāi)了自由的大門(mén)，甚至可以通往藍(lán)天。 答案：feel free to open the safety door 6．This leaves others lives ________. 這反而使他人的生命處于高度危險(xiǎn)中。 答案：at high risk 7．Rules and regulations ________ a civilized society and ________. 規(guī)章制度為文明社會(huì)奠定了基礎(chǔ)，也保護(hù)我們免于潛在的危險(xiǎn)。 答案：lay foundation for; protect us from potential risks 8．Rules and regulations ________ by all the citizens. 規(guī)章制度應(yīng)該每位公民都要遵守。 答案：are observed 9．We ________ and thus ________ of a fully civilized society. 我們過(guò)著有序的生活并享受全文明社會(huì)的利益。 答案：will live an orderly life; enjoy the benefits (二)根據(jù)要求，對(duì)以上句子進(jìn)行升級(jí) 升級(jí)一：把句2升級(jí)為同位語(yǔ)從句。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：There is no doubt that rules regulate the norm of behavior in our society. 升級(jí)二：把句3、4合并為復(fù)合句。 _______________________________________________________ 答案：We would find ourselves stuck in traffic on the way to school or work，as cars would go at their owners will. 升級(jí)三：把句6升級(jí)為分詞作句5的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 _______________________________________________________ 答案：One would feel free to open the safety door even high above in the sky, leaving others lives at high risk. 升級(jí)四：把句7升級(jí)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 _______________________________________________________ 答案：It is rules and regulations that lay the foundation for a civilized society and protect us from potential risks. 升級(jí)五：把句8、9合并為復(fù)合句并升級(jí)為倒裝句： _______________________________________________________ 答案：Only when rules and regulations are observed by all the citizens will we live an orderly life and thus enjoy the benefits of a fully civilized society. 第四步：做好銜接，連句成篇。 _______________________________________________________ One possible version： Dear_Franklin， I_am_deeply_impressed_by_your_love_for_learning_Chinese_culture. As the old saying goes, nothing can be acplished without rules and regulations. As far as I am concerned, I firmly believe that rules play an important role in our life. There is no doubt that rules regulate the norm of behavior in our society. Without rules, we would find ourselves stuck in traffic on the way to school or work, as cars would go at their owners will. Without rules, there are chances that one would grow cabbages in public parks or litter wherever they go. Without rules, one would feel free to open the safety door even high above in the sky, leaving others lives at high risk. To sum up, it is rules and regulations that lay the foundation for a civilized society and protect us from potential risks. Only when rules and regulations are well observed by all the citizens will we live an orderly life and thus enjoy the benefits of a fully civilized society. Yours， Li_Hua 二、課下練筆——仿照即時(shí)演練的步驟完成下面寫(xiě)作任務(wù) [xx浙江溫州二模]作為一名中學(xué)生，你在成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中會(huì)學(xué)到很多東西，如：如何有愛(ài)心、承擔(dān)責(zé)任、學(xué)會(huì)感恩、擇友等等。請(qǐng)選擇一個(gè)話題，用英語(yǔ)描述一段經(jīng)歷，并說(shuō)說(shuō)你的想法。字?jǐn)?shù)：100～120字左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： A good friend can be our reliable panion while with a bad one we may easily get lost. Ive learned this from my own experience. Once before a test, my friend Joy and I came into the classroom, where several chassmates gathered around, writing something excitedly. I was shocked when one of them told us secretly, “My friend in another class finished the test yesterday. Ill share you the right answers！” I tried to find any signs of shame on her face but failed. I refused her “generous” offer when Joy patted me on the shoulder, whispering, “We neednt follow them.” To my understanding, friends, like books, if well chosen, will greatly benefit us. Never should we keep bad pany.