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2019-2020年高三第一次模擬試題 英語 含答案 注意事項： 1．答題前，考生在答題卡上務必用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并貼好條形碼。請認真核準條形碼上的準考證號、姓名。 2．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。在試題卷上作答無效。 3．非選擇題需用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。 第I卷（選擇題，共115分） 第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié) （共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．What time is it now? A．2:00. B．2:30. C．3:00. 2．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．To dress professionally. B．To choose a proper color. C．To choose a proper style. 3．Where will the woman go first? A．To her house. B．To the bank. C．To a telephone booth. 4．Who is the woman probably speaking to? A．A post office clerk. B．A bus conductor. C．A travel agent. 5．Why was the woman late? A．Her roommate told her a wrong time. B．She forgot the time change. C．She wasn’t informed of the time change. 第二節(jié) （共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6．What does the man want to do? A．He wants to buy a flat. B．He wants to rent a flat. C．He wants to sell a flat. 7．Which flat is the man interested in? A．The one with a bathroom and one bedroom. B．The one with two bedrooms but without a bathroom. C．The one with two bedrooms and a sitting room. 8．How much will the man pay for the bigger flat each year? A．3,600 dollars. B．2,400 dollars. C．3,000 dollars. 聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。 9．Why does Polly look pale? A．She had a headache. B．She had a stomachache C．She had a bad sleep. 10．Who practiced the piano last night? A．The teenagers upstairs. B．The girl in Apartment 3. C．The man in Apartment 2. 11．What will the woman probably do tonight? A．Hold a party. B．Listen to some music. C．Talk to her neighbors. 聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。 12．What is the conversation mainly about? A．The woman wants to find a job. B．Jobs are wanted in the library. C．Foreign students’ employment. 13．Where does the woman study? A．In Amercia B．In Australia C．In China. 14．How will the woman probably find a parttime job? A．She will try it herself. B．The man’s friends will help her. C．The library will offer to help. 聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。 15．How many hours’ sleep does the man get one night? A．3. B．2. C．5. 16．What leads to the problem of the man? A．Too little exercise. B．Pressure from his work. C．A strong desire to find a better job. 17．What is the doctor’s advice? A．To relax and take exercise. B．To take some medicine. C．To change a job. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．When did Grandma Moses turn to painting? A．At the age of 101. B．At the age of 61. C．At the age of 76. 19．What did Grandma Moses do before she turned to painting? A．She collected works of other artists. B．She worked on her farm. C．She taught at school. 20．Which of the following statements is true? A．Grandma Moses was a worldfamous artist. B．Grandma Moses first painted to make money. C．Grandma Moses used to hold a painting show. 第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 21．Many people in western countries go to church on , as do some Chinese. A．∕ ；a Sunday B．the; Sunday C．∕ ；Sundays D．the; Sundays 22．I have an old friend my respect has grown because he has realized he dreamt of all his life. A．into whom ; which B．for whom ; what C．for whose ; which D．to which ; what 23．The new kind of pen which smoothly is quite popular with students. A．is written B．written C．writing D．writes 24．In fact, hardship is beneficial because it helps build a strong mind, , I think ,that can lead you to great achievement in life. A．one B．this C．that D．it 25．No worker and no engineer who it is that is for the explosion of the chemical factory. A．know ; to blame B．knows ; to blame C．know ; to be blamed D．would know ; blamed 26．—Why hasn’t Steve contacted us up to now? anything have happened to him? —I’m not sure ,but I guess something . A．Must; may B．Could;might C．May; must have D．Can; may have 27．The highspeed railway service linking Shanghai and Nanjing has __________ the traveling time by half. A．removed B．declined C．relieved D．cut 28． his great love for the works of Shakespeare, he has a broad range of interest in other English writers as well. A．Apart from B．In terms of C．Except for D．In addition 29．—Mary, you look confused. Have you made sense of the poem we are talking about? —Yes, I another problem just now. A．thought of B．was thinking of C．have thought of D．had thought of 30．Despite her old age, she is always adaptable and to new knowledge and others’ viewpoints. A．a(chǎn)dequate B．willing C．open D．ready 31．On hearing the news, the manager his trip to Sydney and returned to the pany immediately. A．broke off B．went off C．kept off D．took off 32．Online shopping sometimes causes us trouble more than provides us with convenience and a refreshing way of life. A．casually B．especially C．specially D．simply 33．It’s very funny that many people who lose weight gain it back after some time and end up back __________ they strated. A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．where D．since 34．The new airport under construction , three times as large as the old one,is due to be acplished next year. A．measured B．measuring C．measures D．to measure 35．— Excuse me, but may I have access to the WiFi here? I’d like to take some photos of the delicious food and update my microblog. — Here is the key to it. A．Allow me,sir B．You said it. C．By all means. D．Out of the question! 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 It’s All How You Look at Things Rex Barker, a columnist of the local newspaper, shared a story with us here,“It’s All How You Look at Things” sent to us by Karin L of Denmark. It was three years since an old lady had been diagnosed with severe cancer. Now 67,after receiving 36 medical treatments, she suffered from loss of her hair. One morning,she looked in the mirror. She had three 37 hairs on her head, and being a positive 38 , she said,“I think I’ll braid my hair today.” So she braided her three hairs, 39 she had a great day. Some days 40 , looking in the mirror one morning, 41 for her day, she saw that she had only two hairs left. “Hmm, two hairs…I 42 a center parting today.” She fully 43 her two hairs, and as 44 , she had a great day. A week 45 passed and she saw that she had just one hair left on her head.“One hair huh…,” she mused, “I know, a ponytail will be 46 .”And again she had a great day. The next morning, she looked in the mirror. She was pletely bald. “ 47 bald huh!” she said to herself, “How 48 ! I won’t have to waste time 49 my hair any more…” This is Rex Barker 50 you to always look for the positive side in things. A positive attitude, more than positive 51 , makes a person much happier. And maintaining a positive attitude will 52 to let you see the bright side of life, bee optimistic, and except the best to happen. So why 53 yourself and your sense of happiness by looking for what is 54 ? It is much easier finding wrong than right — but what is the 55 ? 36． A．stable B．constant C．free D．temporary 37． A．left B．remaining C．standing D．tired 38． A．soul B．ghost C．nut D．peach 39． A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．a(chǎn)s D．though 40． A．over B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．later 41． A．getting B．preparing C．waiting D．seeking 42． A．hate B．oppose C．fancy D．imagine 43． A．divorced B．collected C．parted D．gathered 44． A．ever B．never C．a(chǎn)go D．past 45． A．a(chǎn)bout B．or else C．a(chǎn)round D．or so 46． A．ugly B．perfect C．surprising D．delighted 47． A．Firstly B．Instantly C．Merely D．Finally 48． A．terrible B．funny C．upset D．wonderful 49． A．creating B．making C．doing D．worrying 50． A．reminding B．recalling C．suggesting D．a(chǎn)ssuring 51． A．diseases B．a(chǎn)ccidents C．events D．effects 52． A．inspire B．happen C．serve D．intend 53． A．injure B．hurt C．damage D．discourage 54． A．wrong B．right C．stupid D．joyful 55． A．matter B．a(chǎn)dvantage C．favor D．point 第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分） 第一節(jié) 選擇題（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A Sleeping in Class I can still remember it as if it happened yesterday. I was a college freshman and had stayed up most of the night before laughing and talking with friends. Now just before my first class of the day my eyelids were feeling heavier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a pillow. A few minutes nap time before class couldn’t hurt, I thought. BOOM! My head jerked up and my eyes opened wider than saucers. I looked around with my heart beating quickly trying to find the cause of the noise. My young professor was looking back at me with a mischievous, boyish grin on his face. He had intentionally dropped the pile of textbook he was carrying onto his desk. “Good morning!”,he said, still smiling. “I am glad to see everyone is awake. Now let’s get started.” For the next hour I wasn’t sleep at all. It wasn’t from the shock of my professor’s textbook alarm clock either. It was instead from the fascinating discussion he led. With knowledge and good humor he made the material e alive. His insights were full of both wisdom and lovingkindness. And the enthusiasm and joy that he tanght with were contagious（有感染力的）.I left the classroom not only wide awake, but a little smarter and a little better as well. I learned something far more important than not sleeping in class that day too. I learned that if you are going to do something in this life, do it well, do it with joy, and make it an expression of your love. What a glorious place this world be if all of us did our work joyously and well. What a beautiful world we could create if every doctor, teacher, musician, preacher, cook, mechanic, waitress, businessman, fisherman, poet, miner, farmer, and laborer made their work an expression of their love. Don’t sleepwalk your way through life then. Wake up ! Let your love fill your work and love fill your soul. Life is too short not to live it well. 56．What happened to the student just before his first class of the day? A．He had stayed up most of the night. B．He was not himself at the moment. C．He got painful eyes and a heavy head. D．He wanted to take a nap before class. 57．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean ? A．badly behaved B．evil C．naughty D．unconscious 58．Which of the following I TURE ? A．Although the student was frightened awake, he was not clearheaded in the class. B．The student was fascinated with the professor’s wisdom and enthusiasm. C．The professor often kept his students sharp by using a textbook alarm. D．The student left the twohour period not only wide awake, but a little smarter. 59．What else did the student learn that day ? A．People from all walks of life should do their jobs with wisdom and love. B．Everyone should love his job and sleepwalk his way through life. C．Students should not sleep in class and they should respect their teachers. D．Life is too limited to make your work an expression of your love. B Why should ear, nose, tongue and eyes be called special senses? The basic reason is that these are the channels through which we maintain contact with the surroundings. Though apparently it may feel like these are individual sensory organs, they do show some connections. Interestingly, our hearing is less sharp after we eat a heavy food. Isn’t it good for a sound nap after a stomachfull meal? That does not mean we go deaf after a heavy meal, but the hearing pitch（強度）does change after that. We usually owe it to our tongue that we have taste, but do you know that unless saliva（唾液）dissolves something, our tongue cannot recognize the taste of the food eaten. Taste is nothing but the food chemicals dissolved in the saliva being sensed by the taste buds present on the tongue. Try to dry off your tongue and mouth with a tissue paper and then taste something. Woman are much better smellers than man. They are born with this characteristic ability and can correctly make out the exact fragrance of the sample. We all can store almost 50,000 different scents, which are strongly tied to the memories. Pupils（瞳孔） do not respond to light alone, but to the slightest bit of noise around too. Thus surgeons, watchmakers and those professionals who have to perform a very delicate job do prefer to have a soundfree environment. Even a small noise can enlarge their pupils, change the focus and make them see less clearly. Each and every one of us has an individualistic or characteristic smell, which is unique to us, except for the identical twins. This smell isn’t very noticeable yet can be sensed even by a newborn. It may be due to this scent that the newborn recognizes the presence of his parents around. Many of us can point out the smell of our significant friends and colleagues. This is guided, to a great degree, by genetics but it is also influenced by the environment, diet and so on. This all together creates the unique chemistry that is individualistic for each person. 60．What may happen after you have had a rich lunch? A．Your eyes bee weak and can’t see well. B．You may feel fresher and more energetic. C．Your hearing pitch may be decreased. D．Your tongue may lose the function of taste. 61．We can infer from the underlined sentence that __________. A．your tongue must be dried so as to taste something. B．if your tongue is dried without any saliva on it, it will not work. C．your tongue alone can recognize the taste of food eaten. D．if your tongue is dried with a tissue paper, it may work as well as before. 62．What makes each person different from anyone else except for twins according to the passage? A．The particular smell of a person. B．The characteristics of a person. C．The style of one’s behavior. D．The ability to distinguish various scents. 63．Which of the following may be the best title of this passage? A．The Sensitivity of Sensory Organs B．The Functions and Connections of Sensory Organs C．A Newborn’s Sensory Organs D．Different Senses Between Men and Woman C Mom was right! If you say thank you, for even the smallest gift or slightest show of kindness, you’ll fell happy. Gratitude（感謝）, says Robert A. Emmons, a professor of psychology at the University of California, is an extremely important element of happiness, In his most recent book, Thanks! （Houghton Mifflin, ＄30.95）, Emmons uses the first major study on gratitude to prove mom’s point. In acknowledging and promoting this muchignored expression of thankfulness, he explains how people have benefited —even improved their health. As one of the leading scholars of the positive psychology movement, he admits gratitude may be difficult to express. He remends you begin by acknowledging that life is good and full of events and elements that make daily existence a wonder. Second, recognize that the source of life’s goodness is more than just you. That source may be your mom, a friend, partner, child, colleague at work or play, a caregiver or God —or any bination of these. Expressing gratitude should not be a reaction. Instead, it should be a state of mind, To feel grateful when life is a breeze and you have more than what you need is easy, To be grateful in times of crisis —anger, hatred and bitterness—is easier. Also, too many people are aware of life’s blessings only after these are lost. It’s crisis and chaos—danger, disease, disability and death — that bring many individuals to realize just how dependent they are on others. Yet it’s the way each of us begins life and ends it. It’s too hard that so many people waste those decades in between laboring under the illusion（幻覺） that they are selfsufficient, says Emmons. I’m not a reader or advocate of selfhelp books, but I am thankful for the reference I found in a newspaper article to the research Emmons was conducting on gratitude involving organ donors and recipients（接受者）. The chance discovery led me to this book. Mom implied that kindness seems to find its way back to the giver because life really is all about giving, receiving and repaying. So I’ll follow her advice and say: Thank you, Professor Emmons. 64．What is mainly discussed in the text? A．Being thankful will keep you fit. B．Mom is great for her being thankful. C．There are many ways of being thankful. D．Gratitude is of vital importance to happiness. 65．It will be easier for you to feel grateful when A．you live a fortable life B．you receive gifts on your birthday C．you get help during your hard times D．you are congratulated on your success 66．Mom may most probably agree with the following point that . A．it is easy to express your gratitude B．kindness may somehow be repaid C．people should always think of giving rather than receiving D．only deeds like organ donation are worth your gratitude D Birds have long been known to be the disease carries for years, but now they are receiving so much pressure due to Avian Bird Flu. Bird cause health danger to humans and animals in or around their droppings. Bird Buffer Q2, is designed to protect your facility from unwanted troublesome birds naturally, and is especially effective for sparrow control. When birds keep ing back and you’ve tried everything imaginable. Then it’s time for Bird Buffer Q2. Bird control is now safe, easy, and economical with Bird Buffer. The Bird Buffer is also simple to operate. Just hang it with Bird Buffer cables or set it on the roof. Fill it with the speciallyprepared liquid, and turn it on. It is that simple. Bird Buffer Q2 is a permanent, automatic and costeffective mercial process for indoor and outdoor bird control. Contact Bird Buffer LLC ＠. Birdbuffer. or call 866－557－4274. Bird Buffer Q2 Frequently Asked Questions: a) How does Bird Buffer Q2 work? It is operated by an electricallycontrolled sprayer（噴霧器） to spread the vapor at 90 mph over larger areas. A time releases the vapor every 2 minutes into the air to keep fresh vapor in the area for birds. When birds fly through the area, the tiny particles（顆粒） of vapor enter the birds breathing system, making the birds fly away. When the birds e back, they once again breathe the particles and fly away. After a few weeks, birds remember their responses and stay away. b) How much water is needed per month? About one gallon a mouth c) How long does it take to get bird control? Usually two weeks is enough to control flocks of birds from the treated area. It takes time for the birds to find a new home and new feeding grounds. 67．It can be inferred that the text is used . A．to promote the product B．to warn people not to go near birds C．to remind people of the present situation of bird control is D．to inform people what the present situation of bird control is 68．Where can Bird Buffer Q2 be most likely used? A．In basements. B．In wild forests. C．In wildlife zoos. D．In outdoor restaurants. 69．Which of the following words can be best describe Bird Buffer Q2? A．Attractive B．Inexpensive C．Timesaving D．A little dangerous 70．All of the following aspects of bird control using Bird Buffer Q2 are mentioned except . A．the time taken B．the amount of water needed C．the way it works D．the side effects brought about 第二節(jié) （共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。注意：請將答案轉寫到答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。 E How do people analyze and solve worry problem?