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2019-2020年高考英語題型步步銜接 專題03 完形填空 【母題來源】【xx湖北卷高考完形填空】 【母題原題】 “Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty _31__left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was _32__. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers __33_ money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a __34_ for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He _35__ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. “You don’t know the __36_ of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “_37__ it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly __38__ they have time to see, and you’ll __39_ out and get your money,” Chad said. It was a new _40__to Jason. He thought of his bird with no __41_ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was __42_ that he would not tell a lie. Though he was _43__ a poor newsboy, he had been _44__ some good things. The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers _45__. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a __46_ smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason__47_money because he would not tell a lie. The boy _48__ at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder__49_.”You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new __50_. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth. 31.A. shops B. coins C. people D. papers 32.A. open B. heavy C. pure D. weak 33.A. instead of B.in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange for 34.A. cup B. card C. b D. cake 35.A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed up 36.A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secret 37.A. And B. But C. For D. So 38.A. before B. since C. though D. unless 39.A. call B. drop C. sell D. reach 40.A. edition B. idea C. policy D. task 41.A. bread B. insects C. seeds D. water 42.A. concerned B. amazed C. excited D. determined 43.A. still B. already C. just D. also 44.A. taught B. handed C. awarded D. allowed 45.A. at once B. by chance C. as usual D. on purpose 46.A. proud B. gentle C. warm D. polite 47.A. borrowed B. lost C. made D. saved 48.A. laughed B. shouted C. nodded D. started 49.A. bravely B. grateful C. fondly D. modestly 50.A. duty B. business C. job D. method 【參考答案】 31.D32.B33.A34.D35.B36.D37.B38.A39.C40.B41.C42.D43.C44.A45.C46.A47.B48.A49.C50.C 32.B考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文可知，小男孩還有20份報(bào)紙沒賣完，因而心情十分沉重。A項(xiàng)“敞開心扉”；B項(xiàng)“心情沉重”；C項(xiàng)“純粹，純凈”；D項(xiàng)“虛弱”。故選B項(xiàng)。 33.A考查介詞短語。根據(jù)下文“…to make more money to…”可知，小男孩準(zhǔn)備把剩下的報(bào)紙而不是錢帶回家。A項(xiàng)“代替，而不是”；B項(xiàng)“作為回報(bào)”；C項(xiàng)“不管，不顧”；D項(xiàng)“以換取……”。故選A項(xiàng)。 34.D考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“…and the cake he wanted to buy…”可知，小男孩想掙更多的錢給母親買一塊蛋糕和鳥食。A項(xiàng)“茶杯”；B項(xiàng)“卡片”；C項(xiàng)“梳子”；D項(xiàng)“蛋糕”。故選D項(xiàng)。 35.B考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：當(dāng)他想到?jīng)]能賣完報(bào)紙，他一下子垮掉了。A項(xiàng)“讓步，屈服”；B項(xiàng)“精神崩潰”；C項(xiàng)“離開，逃走”；D項(xiàng)“出現(xiàn)，露面”。故選B項(xiàng)。 36.D考查名詞。句意：你不知道賣報(bào)紙的秘訣。你必須大喊：“熱點(diǎn)新聞！爆炸新聞！”A項(xiàng)“困難”；B項(xiàng)“過程”；C項(xiàng)“目標(biāo)”；D項(xiàng)“秘訣”。故選D項(xiàng)。 37.B考查連詞。句意：“（事實(shí)上）報(bào)紙上根本就沒有?！贝颂幷Z義與上文轉(zhuǎn)折，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。A項(xiàng)表示承接；B項(xiàng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折；C項(xiàng)表示原因；D項(xiàng)表示結(jié)果。故選B項(xiàng)。 38.A考查連詞。句意：在他們有時(shí)間看之前，迅速跑掉。A項(xiàng)“在……之前”；B項(xiàng)“自從”；C項(xiàng)“盡管”；D項(xiàng)“除非”。故選A項(xiàng)。 39.C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你就會(huì)把報(bào)紙賣完，拿到錢。A項(xiàng)call out“大聲叫喊”；B項(xiàng)“退學(xué)，退出”；C項(xiàng)sell out“賣完”；D項(xiàng)reach out“伸出（手）”。故選C項(xiàng)。 40.B句意：這對(duì)Jason來說是個(gè)新主意。A項(xiàng) “版本”；B項(xiàng)“主意，想法”；C項(xiàng)“政策”；D項(xiàng)“任務(wù)”。故選B項(xiàng)。 41.C考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“…h(huán)e wanted to buy a _34_ for his mother and some seeds for his bird”可知，此處意為“沒有鳥食”。A項(xiàng) “面包”；B項(xiàng)“昆蟲”；C項(xiàng)“鳥食”；D項(xiàng)“水”。故選C項(xiàng)。 42.D考查形容詞。句意：……, 但他堅(jiān)決不會(huì)說謊。A項(xiàng) “擔(dān)心的”；B項(xiàng)“驚訝的”；C項(xiàng)“激動(dòng)的，興奮的”；D項(xiàng)“堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)決的”。故選D項(xiàng)。 43.C考查連詞。句意：盡管他僅僅是個(gè)貧窮的賣報(bào)郎，他受過良好的教育。A項(xiàng) “仍然”；B項(xiàng)“已經(jīng)”；C項(xiàng)“僅僅”；D項(xiàng)“也”。故選C項(xiàng)。 44.A考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，他受過良好的教育。A項(xiàng) “教授”；B項(xiàng)“上交”；C項(xiàng)“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”；D項(xiàng)“允許”。故選A項(xiàng)。 45.C考查固定搭配。句意：第二天下午，Jason像往常一樣去郵局取報(bào)紙。A項(xiàng) “立即”；B項(xiàng)“偶然”；C項(xiàng)“像往常一樣”；D項(xiàng)“故意地”。故選C項(xiàng)。 46.A考查形容詞。句意：好幾個(gè)男孩都簇?fù)碇鳦had，他面帶微笑，自豪地宣稱：前一天他賣了72份報(bào)紙。A項(xiàng) “自豪的”；B項(xiàng)“溫和的”；C項(xiàng)“溫暖的”；D項(xiàng)“有禮貌的”。故選A項(xiàng)。 47.B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他補(bǔ)充說道Jason因?yàn)椴辉刚f謊沒掙到錢。A項(xiàng) “借”；B項(xiàng)“失去（沒掙到）”；C項(xiàng)“掙得”；D項(xiàng)“節(jié)省”。故選B項(xiàng)。 48.A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：男孩們都對(duì)Jason嘲笑，“老弟，昨天你不愿撒謊？”。 A項(xiàng) “嘲笑”；B項(xiàng)“大叫，大嚷”；C項(xiàng)“點(diǎn)頭”；D項(xiàng)“盯著看”。故選A項(xiàng)。 49.C考查副詞。句意：郵局里的一位紳士走上前來，喜愛地輕拍了Jason的肩膀?！澳憔褪俏以谡业哪泻ⅰ！盇項(xiàng) “勇敢地”；B項(xiàng)“感激地”；C項(xiàng)“喜愛地”；D項(xiàng)“謙虛地”。故選C項(xiàng)。 50.C考查名詞。根據(jù)下文可知，Jason獲得了一份薪水豐厚的工作。A項(xiàng) “責(zé)任，義務(wù)”；B項(xiàng)“生意”；C項(xiàng)“工作”；D項(xiàng)“方法”。故選C項(xiàng)。 【命題意圖】本題考查了學(xué)生的語言的運(yùn)用能力和根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理的能力。 【考試方向】英語完形填空總體難度有所下降，無生僻單詞和復(fù)雜句子，考生容易讀懂，但個(gè)別題目比較糾結(jié),如33、35短語辨析。 【得分要點(diǎn)】 文章講述的是一個(gè)小報(bào)童因誠實(shí)虧錢，后又因誠實(shí)獲得好工作的跌宕起伏的故事。全文凸顯人文氣息，彰顯樹人價(jià)值導(dǎo)向?？忌灰罁?jù)故事情節(jié)發(fā)展，結(jié)合上下文復(fù)現(xiàn)信息，就可以正確作答。 【黑龍江省雙鴨山市第一中學(xué)xx屆高三上學(xué)期期末】 Lyse Doucet lives a happy life in Chicago. But recently there is some difficulty for her and her family. She and her husband have each other’s parents and young daughter and for that they are 21 . But she and her husband are both currently 22 . And their car is in great need of 23 . And then there is the matter of their second child, who is 24 soon. So things are a little tense for the Doucet family these days. When Lyse and her daughter were walking through a store 25 lot recently, Lyse picked up an envelop from the ground that 26 $4,000 in cash. There were a 27 of different explanations that could be considered. Was this a kind of good 28 ? Could it be an attempt by the universe to balance everything? Could it be simply a gift from God? Lyse didn’t know. The only thing she knew was that the cash in that envelope 29 to someone else. Oh, and one other thing she knew Her young daughter was 30 . “My kid was standing right there 31 I found it,” Lyse told WLS-TV in Chicago. “So basically I wanted to teach my daughter how to be 32 . And for me that was enough.” Never mind the bills that were 33 , or the car that needed to be fixed, or the baby that would e soon. And forget that when she 34 the money over to the police she was told that there was actually nothing illegal if she 35 it. The police were able to return the money to the person who 36 it an old woman. And one can imagine the joy and 37 she felt when the police handed the lost envelop back to her. “She came to my house and she was almost in tears, 38 me,” Lyse said. “She gave me a hug and an envelope with a small 39 in it. But what was in it wasn’t 40 . What mattered was the opportunity to teach my daughter honesty.” . A. restricted B. upset C. grateful D. sensitive . A. appreciated B. unemployed C. disappointed D. removed . A. cash B. protection C. sale D. repair . A. sick B. due C. desperate D. dull . A. gathering B. begging C. cleaning D. parking . A. contained B. involved C. charged D. paid . A. handful B. deal C. number D. flood . A. expense B. luck C. hope D. prize . A. belonged B. reacted C. pointed D. responded . A. urging B. affecting C. laughing D. watching . A. before B. when C. because D. though . A. ripe B. loyal C. honest D. humorous . A. passing by B. giving away C. showing off D. piling up . A. turned B. watched C. got D. collected . A. checked B. made C. kept D. promoted . A. sent B. lost C. disliked D. generated . A. relief B. anxiety C. tension D. respect . A. forting B. congratulating C. thanking D. offending . A. option B. present C. envelope D. amount . A. important B. serious C. sufficient D. efficient 【答案】 C B D B D A C B A D B C D A C B A C D A 【解析】 試題分析：本文講述了一個(gè)原本生活還湊合的一家人，因?yàn)槟信еp雙失業(yè)，使原本生活就不富裕的一家人更加困難，然而有一天，Lyse和她女兒一起見到了一個(gè)裝有現(xiàn)金的信封，而這筆錢正好可以解這個(gè)家庭的燃眉之急，但是Lyse為了給女兒樹立一個(gè)誠信的好榜樣，將這筆錢交到了警察手中。告誡讀者沒有錢也不能沒有誠信道德。 考查形容詞辨析。A. 限制的 B. 沮喪的 C.感激的 D.敏感的。句意：雙方父母都在，還有一個(gè)小女兒，他們對(duì)這樣的生活很感激。故選D. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.感激；欣賞 B.解雇；失業(yè) C.對(duì)…失望 D.移除 。前文提到對(duì)那樣的生活感到感激，but在此表轉(zhuǎn)折，則可知生活出現(xiàn)不好的變化，B選項(xiàng)符合邏輯。句意：但是她和她丈夫現(xiàn)在雙雙都失業(yè)了。 考查名詞辨析。A.現(xiàn)金B(yǎng).保護(hù) C.賣 D.修理。第一段最后一句“So things are a little tense for the Doucet family these days”，這一家的生活很緊張。故前面由幾個(gè)and連接的句子都是造成生活緊張的原因，故可知車需要花錢修理。故選D. 考查形容詞辨析。A.生病的 B.預(yù)期的，到期的 C.絕望的 D.呆滯的。第一段提到家庭成員，雙方父母加上一個(gè)女兒，可知此處的第二個(gè)孩子應(yīng)該尚未出生，而是將要產(chǎn)生，故選B.在此處表示預(yù)產(chǎn)期即將到達(dá)。 考查固定搭配。A.收集；集聚 B.乞求 C.清潔；打掃 D.停車。parking lot 為固定搭配，意為“停車場”。句意：最近Lyse和女兒經(jīng)過停車場的時(shí)候…。故選D. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.包含；容納 B.包含；涉及 C.收費(fèi)；投訴 D.支付。句意：Lyse從地上撿起個(gè)信封，里面有4000美元現(xiàn)金。此處要注意contain和involve的區(qū)別，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)有形的物體，后者則表示抽象的東西或人。故選A. 考查短語辨析。A. a handful of一把；少數(shù) B. a deal of大量的；相當(dāng)多的，后面接不可數(shù)名詞 C. a number of大量的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) D. a flood of一大批的；如洪水般的（強(qiáng)調(diào)涌現(xiàn)出來），后面為explanations，且此處沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)這些理由涌現(xiàn)出來的意味，只是強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量之多，故選C. 考查名詞辨析。A.開支；花費(fèi) B.運(yùn)氣；幸運(yùn) C.希望 D.獎(jiǎng)賞。句意：這是一種還運(yùn)氣嗎？面對(duì)撿到的這些錢Lyse在想是否是運(yùn)氣的眷顧。故選C. 婦人。故選B. 考查名詞辨析。A.寬慰；安心 B.焦慮 C.緊張 D.尊重。空白處要與joy成并列關(guān)系，故選A.句意：可以想象她是多么的高興和寬慰。 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.使舒適 B.祝賀；恭喜 C.感謝 D.冒犯；得罪。句意;她來到我家來感謝我，幾乎要哭了。失主對(duì)歸還東西的人自然是存著感激之情，故選C. 考查名詞辨析。A.選擇 B.禮物 C.信封 D.數(shù)量；數(shù)額。作為回報(bào)，失主在信封里裝了一點(diǎn)錢。Lyse撿到的錢就是裝在信封里的，可知此處信封里的錢也應(yīng)是在信封里的。故選D. 考查形容詞辨析。A.重要的 B.嚴(yán)肅的 C.充足的 D.有效的。句意：信封里面裝的是什么并不重要，重要的是有機(jī)會(huì)教導(dǎo)女兒要誠信。故選A. 【命題方向】考查記敘文類完形填空。這兩篇文章都采用了記敘文體裁，文章都以誠實(shí)守信為主題。 2.【xx屆湖北省黃岡中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中考試】第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Things have been kind of tough lately for Shannon Baker and her little family. They have each other’s parents and young daughter and for that they are 31 . But she and her husband are both currently 32 . And their car is in great need of 33 . And then there is the matter of their second child, who is 34 soon. So things are a little tense for the Baker family these days. When Shannon and her daughter were walking through a store 35 lot recently, Shannon picked up an envelop from the ground that 36 $4,000 in cash. There were a 37 of different interpretations that could be considered. Was this a kind of good 38 ? Could it be an attempt by the universe to balance everything? Could it be simply a gift from God? Shannon didn’t know. The only thing she knew was that the cash in that envelope 39 to someone else. Oh, and one other thing she knew: Her young daughter was 40 . “My kid was standing right there 41 I found it, ” Shannon told WLS-TV in Chicago. “So basically I wanted to teach my daughter how to be 42 . And for me that was enough.” Never mind the bills that were 43 , or the car that needed to be fixed, or the baby that would e soon. And forget that when she 44 the money over to the police she was told that there was actually nothing illegal if she 45 it. The police were able to return the money to the person who 46 it: an old woman. And one can imagine the 47 and relief she felt when the police handed the lost envelop back to her. “She came to my house and she was almost in tears, 48 me,” Shannon said. “She gave me a hug and an envelope with a small 49 in it. But the amount, large or small, wasn’t 50 . What was important was the opportunity to teach my daughter honesty.” 31. A. restricted B. upset C. sensitive D. grateful 32. A. unemployed B. appreciated C. disappointed D. removed 33. A. repair B. protection C. cash D. sale 34. A. sick B. desperate C. due D. dull 35. A. gathering B. parking C. cleaning D. begging 36. A. involved B. contained C. charged D. paid 37. A. number B. deal C. handful D. flood 38. A. expense B. prize C. hope D. luck 39. A. pointed B. reacted C. belonged D. responded 40. A. urging B. watching C. laughing D. affecting 41. A. before B. though C. because D. when 42. A. honest B. loyal C. ripe D. humorous 43. A. piling up B. giving away C. showing off D. passing by 44. A. watched B. turned C. got D. collected 45. A. kept B. made C. checked D. promoted 46. A. sent B. disliked C. lost D. generated 47. A. respect B. repentance C. tension D. joy 48. A. forting B. congratulating C. offending D. thanking 49. A. amount B. present C. envelope D. option 50. A. sufficient B. ethical C. important D. decent 【文章大意】本文談的是一位夫妻雙雙失業(yè)的母親，面對(duì)巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)困難和生活壓力，而能拾金不昧，并且借此機(jī)會(huì)教育女兒的故事。 【解析】 31.D.為自己所擁有的一切他們心懷感激； 32．A.根據(jù)下文知道他們需要錢，日子緊，故推斷她夫婦二人都失業(yè)了；