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2019-2020年高考英語二輪復習 第二部分 專題六 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣練習 Ⅰ.請在下列括號內填入適當的情態(tài)動詞 1.(xx陜西卷)You ________ feel all the training a waste of time，but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it. 2.(xx四川卷)You ________ be careful with the camera.It costs! 3.(xx福建卷)—Sorry，Mum! I failed the job interview again. —Oh，its too bad.You ________ have made full preparations. 4.(xx天津卷)I ________have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 5.(xx大綱全國卷)Although you ________ find bargains in London，its not generally a cheap place to shop. 6.(xx北京卷)________ I have a word with you？It wont take long. 7.(xx重慶卷)Ive ordered some pizza，so we ________ worry about cooking when we get home tired. 8.(xx江蘇卷)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________ bring me food. 9.(xx湖南卷)—Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. —Do you mean we ________ bring anything with us? 10.(xx四川卷)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ (will) take me to Disneyland at weekends. 11.(xx江西卷)Life is unpredictable；even the poorest ________ bee the richest. 12.(xx遼寧卷)Harry is feeling unfortable.He ________ (drink) too much at the party last night. 答案　1.may　2.must　3.should　4.neednt　5.can 6.Can/May　7.neednt　8.should 9.neednt　10.would 11.may/might　12.must/have drunk Ⅱ.請用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空 1.(xx陜西卷)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance)as well as her. 2.(xx天津卷)I wish I ________ (be)at my sisters wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then. 3.(xx安徽卷)It is lucky we booked a room，or we________(have)nowhere to stay now. 4.(xx北京卷)We ________ (be) back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map. 5.(xx天津卷)________ (catch) the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting. 6.(xx重慶卷)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I ________ (do) it? 7.(xx福建卷)________ (be) there no modern telemunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. 8.(xx浙江卷)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they ________ (e) to our help. 9.(xx安徽卷)People are recycling many things which they ________ (throw) away in the past. 10.(xx湖南卷)If Mr.Dewey ________ (be) present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 11.(xx陜西卷)We would rather our daughter ________ (stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer. 12.(xx北京卷)If we ________ (book) a table earlier，we wouldnt be standing here in a queue. 答案　1.danced　2.had been　3.would have　4.should/could/would/might be　5.Had he caught　6.had done 7.Were　8.would have e　9.would have thrown 10.had been　11.stayed　12.had booked Ⅰ.用適當的情態(tài)動詞填空 1.—Nowadays children have more freedom. —I agree.They ________ do what they like. 2.—Please dont tell anybody. —I ________.I promise. 3.When I lived with my roommates in the university，we________ often talk into the night. 4.—Where did you get The Frog written by Mo Yan? —I picked it up from a bookshop online if you ________ know. 5.Students ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. 6.I know that it will be difficult to pick him out in such a crowd，but if you ________ happen to see him，give him this packet. 7.—Why does Thomas speak through every discussion but never listen to the others? —Thats what he ________ do.We used to hate that，but are used to it now. 8.One of our rules is that every student ________ wear the school uniform while at school. 9.We cant use it to tie the goods because it ________ be broken at the weakest position. 10.—May I smoke here? —If you ________，choose a seat in the smoking section. 答案　1.can　2.wont　3.would　4.must　5.shall 6.should　7.will　8.shall　9.may　10.must Ⅱ.完成句子(用動詞完成句子) 1.Judging from the bright smile on his face，he ________(一定已經成功了) in passing the job interview. 2.I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________(竟然沒有通過) such an easy test. 3.You ________(本不必來) in person；a telephone would have been enough. 4.________(如果我收到) your email，I would have set off two days ago. 5.We all know that we ________(本應該減少) our carbon footprint，but I suspect that many people wouldnt be prepared to go as far as Joan Pick，a retired scientist living in south London. 6.The sleeping baby would be scared ________(如果有) a sudden loud noise. 7.There was something wrong with the network，or the e-mail ________(本可以被發(fā)出) earlier. 8.A hot balloon blew up in Egypt.There ________ (可能有) something wrong with the quality of it. 9.For those of you who ________(也許已經錯過了) a few very popular articles that came out last week，check out this mail. 10.We ________(本來能夠到達) here on time but we were caught in a traffic jam. 答案　1.must have succeeded　2.should have failed 3.neednt have e 　4.If I had received/ Had I received　5.should have reduced　6.should there be/if there should be 7.could have been sent 　8.may have been 　9.may have missed 　10.could have arrived Ⅲ.用適當的情態(tài)動詞填空 W: Adam，how is your knee today? Is it still giving you trouble? M: No，it feels a lot better today.If I had not run too fast，I __1__ not have been injured.I went to the doctor and he told me it was not serious，but I __2__ not take any strong activity in a few days. W: Great! But I advise you __3__ take it easy today.Maybe just practice throwing.You __4__ not do any running any more. M: OK.__5__ I have any news about Michigan and what __6__ we expect in Saturdays game? W: Yes，I have some films，showing Michigan in the last three games.They are in my office，if you __7__ see them after practice，you can. M: Oh，that __8__ be great.Id like to see what we are against.They are one of the top basketball teams in the country now since they beat Iowa last weekende to think of it，why dont you go ahead and check out the game films right now? And just rest that knee this afternoon.I wish you __9__ recover soon. W: Michigan is a strong team.We are in for a tough one. M: All right，I __10__ be back tomorrow for full practice. 答案　1.would　2.should　3.should　4.need　5.May　6.can　7.must　8.would　9.would　10.will Ⅳ.仿真模擬 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 (xx河南省洛陽市高三一模)How do learning habits influence learning results？Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.There is a famous __1__ (say) “Good habits lead to good endings”，which shows the importance of habits. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”also __2__(show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body.Thus，good learning habits can help us gain great learning results，high scores and abundant knowledge __3__ (include).At first，learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude __4__the content of our learning.__5__ (obvious)，a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.As we can see，developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits—keeping __6__ learning diary every day.We can start the habit by __7__ (write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful.Keep it in mind，__8__ gradually we will gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. Whats __9__ (much)，I find out that I still have some bad learning habits __10__ well.I can only concentrate on reading for a short time，and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice. I believe that through my efforts，I can gain good learning results by having good habits. 【語篇解讀】　學習習慣會影響學習效果，本文就如何養(yǎng)成良好的學習習慣給我們提出了建議。 1.saying　[考查名詞。there is a famous saying表示“有一句名言”。] 2.shows　[考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處陳述的是客觀事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時；句子的主語為“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”，謂語動詞用單數。] 3.included　[考查過去分詞。high scores and abundant knowledge和include之間為動賓關系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。] 4.to/towards　[考查介詞。attitude to/towards表示“對……的態(tài)度”。] 5.Obviously　[考查副詞。根據語境可知，此處應用副詞作狀語。] 6.a　[考查冠詞。diary為可數名詞，故應用不定冠詞a，表泛指。] 7.writing　[考查動名詞。by為介詞，后接動名詞作賓語。] 8.and　[考查固定句型。這是一個固定句型“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”。] 9.more　[考查固定短語。whats more表示“而且”。] 10.as　[考查固定搭配。as well表示“還”。]