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2019-2020年八年級英語下學(xué)期第一次月考試題 外研版(I) 一、 聽短對話，回答問題。（共5小題，計5分） 聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Windy B. Hot C. Rainy 2. What will the woman do? A. She will watch TV. B. She will cook. C. She will ring her uncle. 3. What are they talking about? A. Buying a birthday gift. B. Learning English. C. Having a birthday party. 4. How much are the boy’s jeans? A. 40 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 5. What does Bill think of the book? A. He likes it very much. B. He can’t stand it. C. He doesn’t mind it. 二、聽較長對話，回答問題。（共6小題，計12分） 聽下面兩段較長對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對話，回答第6—8三小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。 6. What did the two speakers do yesterday afternoon? A. They saw a film. B. they visited a museum. C. They watched a football match. 7. What happened to the woman yesterday afternoon? A. She hurt her left leg. B. She knocked into a bike. C. She lost her bike. 8. When did the match begin? A. At 2:40 pm B. At 3 pm C. At 3:20 pm 聽下面一段對話，回答第9—11三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。 9. What time did the woman get to the airport to meet her father? A. 3 pm B. 2 pm C. 4 pm 10. What’s her father’s flight number? A. BA 506 B. VA 407 B. VA 408 11. Where are the two speakers talking? A. on the plane B. on the phone C. at the airport 三、聽獨(dú)白回答問題。（共4小題，計8分） 聽下面一段獨(dú)白，并按要求在試卷上完成任務(wù)。你可以邊聽邊完成任務(wù)。然后你會看到5個問題和相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。請從每個問題的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽獨(dú)白前，你有25秒鐘的時間閱讀有關(guān)材料和5個小題，聽完獨(dú)白后，你有25秒鐘的時間來選擇有關(guān)選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白連讀兩遍。(stand for 代表) 12. What does the boy mainly talk about? A. Words and letters B. How to learn English words C. The important meaning of the “Chinese” 13. How many letters does the boy explain? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 14. What does the boy think of the Chinese? A. Noble and hard-working B. Brave and elegant C. Intelligent and noble 15. Can you guess what the letter left stands for? A. Smart B. Clever C. Excellent 筆試部分（95分） 四、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，計15分） 16. The underlined part in the word “ nature ”is pronounced as _____. A. /e / B. /ei/ C. // D /ai/ 17. –Do you know _____ the sports meeting lasted? --Three days, from April 11th to 13th . A. how often B. how about C. how long D. how soon. 18. –Would you like to watch the three-D film Titanic with me? --Certainly. I don’t mind seeing it again although I _____ it twice. A. saw B. was seen C. have seen D. had seen 19. –Many boy students think math is _____ English. --I agree. I’m weak in English. A. much difficult than B. so difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than 20. Again and again the doctor _____ the crying girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her. A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked up 21. If you don’t go for a picnic tomorrow, _____. A. me, too. C. so do I C. neither do I D. neither will I . 22. _____ more about the city, you can buy this book to read. A. To know B. Knowing C. Know D. Knew 23. _____ beautifully Veginar sings! I have never heard _____ voice. A. How, a better B. How, the better C. What, a good D. What, the best 24. Our talent show got _____ a great success _____ we became popular stars in our school. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, to D. such, to 25. –Could I _____ this book? --Sure. But you can only _____ it for one week. A. lend, borrow B. borrow, lend C. keep, lend D. borrow, keep 26. --_____ of them knows Japanese, so I have to ask a third person for help. --You’d better ask Tom for help. He is good at Japanese. A. Neither B. All C. Both D. None 27. –Excuse me, could you tell me _____? --Sorry, I’m a stranger here. A. where can I have my hair cut B. how can I go to the bank C. why the post office is closed D. when will the park open 28. –How much of his speech do you think you have understood? --_____. I wish I had worked harder. A. Quite a few B. Very few C. Next to nothing D. Quite a lot 29. –Have you decided where to spend your summer holiday? --Not yet. We _____ go to Hong Kong. A. may B. must C. should D. need 30. –I’m really sorry for my carelessness. -- _____. A. It’s not a big deal B. You’re wele C. Take care next time D. That’s almost right. 五、完形填空（共15小題，計15分） When our children were younger, it was popular for city people to buy a small farm in the country and ___31__ a few animals there. One of our new neighbors __32__ some ducks. They seemed very lovely. However, they were __33__ to run around in their yard and the neighbors’ yards -- __34__ ours. Our vegetables were their favorite food. Often we would “shoo” the ducks home and wonder __35__ there wasn’t a fence to keep them. One day, I asked her if she __36__her ducks were bringing trouble to my garden. She told me that they were her __37__ and he was away traveling. My attitude (態(tài)度) to her was bad. We realized that our neighbors were not planning to build a __38__, so our son built one. The ducks now stayed in their own yard. I didn’t see my neighbor again __39__ months later. A women’s church group asked me to __40__ at their mother and daughter’s party. The topic was “Love”. Much to my __41__, the first woman I saw when I walked into the church was my neighbor. I knew I could not speak about love to them when I hadn’t been __42__with my neighbor. So I walked __43__to her and said sorry for my attitude. She forgave me and then we talked a lot. Do you have anybody like that in your life? Let me __44__ you, if at all possible, to clear the __45__between you. 31. A. put B. keep C. send D. take 32. A. bought B. sold C. dropped D. showed 33. A. made B. allowed C. forced D. chosen 34. A. except B. but C. without D. including 35. A. what B. why C. if D. when 36. A. saw B. understood C. thought D. realized 37. A. husband’s B. daughter’s C. wife’s D. grandma’s 38. A. fence B. house C. nest D. room 39. A. after B. before C. until D. while 40. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell 41. A. excitement B. joy C. glad D. surprise 42. A. nice B. patient C. friendly D. annoyed 43. A. up B. along C. towards D. down 44. A. offer B. lift C. encourage D. afford 45. A. air B. difficulty C. pleasure D. trash 六、閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分。其中第一小節(jié)10小題，計20分；第二節(jié)5小題，計10分） 第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A This is a true story in Guyuna. One day, a child took some silver（銀的）paper from a cigarette box. He rolled it into a tiny（極小的）ball and pushed it up his nose. He couldn’t get it out again. He ran crying to his mother. His mother couldn’t get the paper out, either. A week later the paper was still in his nose. His nose began to have a bad smell. So his mother took her child to the hospital. The doctor looked up his nose. She put a tiny steel rod（鋼棒）into his nose and felt the paper. She said she would have to cut his nose to get the paper out. The child’s mother came home looking sad. She didn’t want her child to have his nose cut. He was a handsome boy and the cut would make him ugly. Next day, the child’s mother took him to her friend Sidney. Sidney lived in a house with an old woman called May. She asked to see the child, so the child let her look up his nose. He closed his eyes. “Yes, I can see it,” May said, “It will be out soon!” As she spoke, she shook black pepper（胡椒粉） on the child’s nose. He gave a mightly（有力的）sneeze and the paper flew out. His mother was surprised. May told her to take the boy to the sea for a swim. She said the salt water would go up his nose and stop the bad smell. So the child didn’t have to go to the hospital and gave his nose out. 46. How did the silver ball go into the boy’s nose? A. His mother put it into his nose. B. The boy himself pushed the ball up his nose. C. The silver ball rolled into his nose itself. D. The passage didn’t tell us. 47. Why did the boy’s nose have a bad smell? A. The ball stayed in his nose for too long. B. The boy didn’t like to wash his nose. C. His nose is cut and gave a bad smell. D. Because he had a running nose. 48. What can help to stop the bad smell? A. Some medicine B. Some black pepper C. Fresh air D. The salt water 49. Who helped to take the silver ball out? A. The boy himself B. The doctor C. Sidney D. May 50. What is the best title of the story? A. Old medicine B. Some good doctors C. A poor boy D. A silver ball B As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation（輻射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in xx made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage(損壞). Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may bee possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment. 51. The writer mainly wants to tell his readers that the space is full of _____. A. rubbish B. danger C. satellites D. radiation 52. How much does space rubbish take up of all the man-made flying objects? A. 30% B. 40% C. 50% D. 60% 53. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Some children have been born in space. B. People are not supposed to live in space. C. Some people are eager to have a space trip. D. No one is dealing with space rubbish now. 54. The underlined word “fragments” in the third paragraph probably means _____. A. broken pieces B. flying dust C. dangerous gases D. space radiation 55. What is the main purpose（目的）for writing the passage? A. To ask people not to pollute the space environment. B. To develop people’s interests in space travel in the future. C. To tell readers what scientists are doing about space rubbish. D. To tell people that space is dangerous and what the dangers are. 第二節(jié)：請仔細(xì)閱讀第56—60 題中的個人說明，從A到F的六個選項(xiàng)中，選出符合個人要求的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 56. Jeff likes sports and travel. He would like something that can help him spend boring time on his journey. 57. Mrs. Green doesn’t like to exercise, but she likes cooking and reading books about foreign places. 58. Mr. Dean wants to improve his garden during summer. So he would like something that could help him to do that. 59. Lisa, a 22-year-old girl, worries about her weight. She is wondering how to lose weight. 60. Sophia likes to look smart. When she is free, she enjoys listening to the music. Now she plans to learn something about music. A. Learning how to play the guitar. This popular video helps the beginner to bee a guitar player in just 200 hours. B. Road trips. A program loved by young people, especially those fat girls. Join in it and make yourself bee thin. C. The new pocket MP4. this kind of MP4 fits right into your pocket. It lets you listen to your favorite artist, even when you are on a journey. D. Singapore. The story of a city. This book is about the history. The culture and the favorite dishes of this small country. E. Spanish in 10 Minutes a Day. A fun, 132-page plete language learning work book. It includes 150 sticky labels: flash cards, a crossword puzzle and more. It is one or the best-selling language series in print. F. Special scissors（剪刀）. This kind of tools will make it easy to deal with flowers and trees. Anyone can learn to use it quickly. 七、選詞填空。（共10小題，計10分） 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個單詞限用一次）。 you love happy thousand choose other because little if great English has only twenty-six letters, but they can make __61__of words, phases and sentences. Among them, six letters are very important in our life: F-R-I-E-N-D. Yes, friend. Someone has said that there are three kinds of feelings which should be __62__cherished（珍惜）:the feelings between __63__, among family members and with friends. None of them can be replaced by the __64__two. Family members can not be __65__, but friends can; love may last __66__ than a month, but friendship can be life-long. What should we do to keep our friendship? First, remember even between friends, freedom is important. Don’t think your friends are only __67__. Each has the right to live their own life. They can make friends with others __68__ they like. Then, please always share both __69__ and hardship among friends. This should be the basic thing of making friends, __70__ “ A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 八、單詞拼寫（共10小題，計10分） 根據(jù)下列句子計所給單詞的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的完全形式（每空限填一詞）。 71. Shanghai is a m_____ city and Lijiang is a famous old city. 72. I will go fishing i_____ of watching TV this Saturday. 73. Miley always shows k_____ to children and animals. She is the kindest girl I have ever met. 74. Today some students prefer to go a_____ for further study. America is their favorite country. 75. Nobody can succeed in just one day. S_____ es from hard work. 76. The river has r_____ by several meters. It is much deeper now. 77. In the final match, he played a_____ one of his classmates and won. 78. Forks and k_____ are needed when we enjoy western food. 79. we now are in the same group. I think we should have some team s_____. 80. He has never returned home s_____ he worked as a teacher. 九、書面表達(dá)（共1題，15分） 假如你叫劉梅，參加了學(xué)校開展的“有煩惱向誰說”的調(diào)查活動，調(diào)查結(jié)果由提示中的數(shù)字表明。請用英語給校報編輯寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：調(diào)查結(jié)果、理由及自己的想法。（開頭，結(jié)尾部分已給出） 要求：1、語句通順，合乎邏輯。2、詞數(shù)78—80詞。 提示：60%向同學(xué)、朋友說（理由：年齡相同，容易交流） 30%向老師、家長說（理由：有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，可以信任） 10%自己獨(dú)自解決（理由：不愿與人交流，難與人相處） Dear Editor, I am a student in Grade Three. We have made a survey—“Who will you go to when in trouble”. Here are the results. ____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Liu Mei 答題卷 聽力部分（25分） 一、 聽短對話，回答問題。（共5小題，計5分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、聽較長對話，回答問題。（共6小題，計12分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. _________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 11. ________ 三、聽獨(dú)白回答問題。（共4小題，計8分） 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 筆試部分（95分） 四、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，計15分） 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 21. _________ 22. _________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 25. _________ 26. _________ 27. _________ 28. _________ 29. _________ 30. _________ 五、完形填空（共15小題，計15分） 31. _________ 32. _________ 33. _________ 34. _________ 35. _________ 36. _________ 37. _________ 38. _________ 39. _________ 40. _________ 41. _________ 42. _________ 43. _________ 44. _________ 45. _________ 六、閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分） 46. _________ 47. _________ 48. _________ 49. _________ 50. _________ 51. _________ 52. _________ 53. _________ 54. _________ 55. _________ 56. _________ 57. _________ 58. _________ 59. _________ 60. _________ 七、選詞填空。（共10小題，計10分） 61. _________ 62. _________ 63. _________ 64. _________ 65. _________ 66. _________ 67. _________ 68. _________ 69. _________ 70. _________ 八、單詞拼寫（共10小題，計10分） 71. _________ 72. _________ 73. _________ 74. _________ 75. _________ 76. _________ 77. _________ 78. _________ 79. _________ 80. _________ 九、書面表達(dá)（共1題，15分） Dear Editor, I am a student in Grade Three. We have made a survey—“Who will you go to when in trouble”. Here are the results. ____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Liu Mei 聽力材料及參考答案 二、 聽短對話，回答問題。（共5小題，計5分） 聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1. W: Shall we go out and play tomorrow/ M: Sure. But the radio says it’s going to be very hot. Take an umbrella with you. W: Good idea. 2. M: What are you going to do this evening? W: I had planned to watch TV, but my uncle called to have dinner. So I have to cook now. 3. M: I’d like to get my sister a nice gift for her birthday. W: Well, she’s learning English. What about an English dictionary? M: Is it useful to her? W: I think so. 4. W: Wow. Very cool jeans. How much are they? M: They’re usually worth 160 yuan. But these days, they’re on sale, only half of it. 5. W: Hi, Bill, you’re reading the book again. M: Yes, Cydy. I’ll never be tired of it 二、聽較長對話，回答問題。（共6小題，計12分） 聽下面兩段較長對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對話，回答第6—8三小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。 W: How did you like the football match yesterday afternoon? M: Very exciting. The two teams both did very well in the match and it was a really close game. W: I liked it very much, too. But I missed the first part of the match. M: Why? W: Someone knocked into my bike on the way and I fell off my bike. M: Did you hurt yourself? W: Yes, I hurt my left leg. So I couldn’t ride my bike. I had to walk slowly. M: How late were you for the match? W: When I got to the sports field, it was already three twenty. M: Oh, you were twenty minutes late. W: Yeah, it was a real pity. 聽下面一段對話，回答第9—11三個小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。 W: Excuse me, sir. M: Yes, what can I do for you, madam? W: It’s 3 o’clock. I have been for an hour to meet my father. But I saw all the other passengers e out except him. M: Are you sure