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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 微專(zhuān)題強(qiáng)化練 二 語(yǔ)法填空 (xx課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ) It was raining lightly when I __1__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours __2__，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__(it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__(painting)．Instead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast being a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel pany in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：作者到陽(yáng)朔一游，深感世界十大觀光旅游勝地之一的陽(yáng)朔名副其實(shí)，美不勝收。 1．答案：arrived　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：當(dāng)我正好在拂曉前到達(dá)陽(yáng)朔時(shí)，天空正下著小雨。該空是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)主句中的was raining可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填arrived。 2．答案：before/earlier　考查副詞。句意為：幾個(gè)小時(shí)前我還在香港的家，呼吸著令人窒息的煙霧。本句的謂語(yǔ)had been暗示了本句描述的是作者在到達(dá)陽(yáng)朔幾個(gè)小時(shí)之前的事情，所以該空應(yīng)是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要用副詞，故填before或earlier。 3．答案：its　考查代詞。句意見(jiàn)上一題解析。smog是名詞，所以要用代詞it的形容詞性物主代詞來(lái)修飾，故填its。 4．答案：that/which　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：我沒(méi)有去附近的桂林，那是游客盡覽灰?guī)r群峰和漓江綠水的夢(mèng)幻之境，是被藝術(shù)家在許多國(guó)畫(huà)中描繪的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞指物，且定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故填that或which。 5．答案：paintings　考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意見(jiàn)上一題解析。painting是可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填paintings。 6．答案：by　考查介詞。句意為：對(duì)于那些乘坐飛機(jī)去桂林的人來(lái)說(shuō)，(乘汽車(chē)去陽(yáng)朔)只需要一個(gè)小時(shí)的路程，而且(陽(yáng)朔)這里有(桂林)這座更著名城市的所有的景色。by car為固定搭配，意為“乘汽車(chē)”，故填by。 7．答案：is　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：陽(yáng)朔真的很美。此處是作者對(duì)陽(yáng)朔的介紹說(shuō)明，再結(jié)合下文時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。 8．答案：conducted　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：在Trip Advisor網(wǎng)站所做的一份游客調(diào)查中，陽(yáng)朔被確定為世界十大(旅游)目的地之一。本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是names，by the website TripAdvisor是分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾study，study和conduct之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞conducted。 9．答案：regularly　考查副詞。句意為：香港的一家旅游公司Abercrombie & Kent說(shuō)，該公司經(jīng)常在陽(yáng)朔為上海人和香港人安排方便的度假。該空修飾動(dòng)詞arrange，所以要用副詞，故填regularly。 10．答案：living　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意見(jiàn)上一題解析。該句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是arranges，所以此處應(yīng)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；people和live之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作people的后置定語(yǔ)，故填living。 (二) (xx廣東) Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned __1__farm，which looked almost abandoned.__1__(lucky)，he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby __3__other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __4__(leave)．The cow was their only means of support，in fact.One day，the cow was eating grass __5__it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away，she __6__(fall) over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a living __7__the cow.In order to support his family，Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees __8__(sell)the wood.Thinking about his childrens clothes，he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market __9__people from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to__10__that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：這是一篇記敘文。約翰遜先生一家人在幾乎荒廢的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里，靠一頭奶牛產(chǎn)的奶維持生活。一次意外奶牛死了，為了一家人的生活，他不得不開(kāi)發(fā)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，種藥草和蔬菜，還砍樹(shù)去集市上賣(mài)木頭。上帝在給他關(guān)上了一扇門(mén)的時(shí)候，又給他打開(kāi)了一扇窗。 1．答案：a　考查冠詞。句意為：他有一個(gè)幾乎荒廢的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。此處farm第—次出現(xiàn)，表泛指，故用不定冠詞a。 2．答案：Luckily　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由語(yǔ)境可知，對(duì)于約翰遜一家來(lái)說(shuō)，農(nóng)場(chǎng)幾乎荒廢，但是還有一頭每天產(chǎn)奶的奶牛，所以他們應(yīng)該是幸運(yùn)的。修飾一整句話(huà)作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞形式。 3．答案：for　考查介詞。句意為：他會(huì)到附近的鎮(zhèn)上，用牛奶換些其他食物，并用剩下的牛奶為家人做些奶酪和黃油。exchange...for...為固定搭配，意為“用……換……”。 4．答案：was left　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)。what在從句中作主語(yǔ)，與leave之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。又因?yàn)槿牡臅r(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填was left。 5．答案：when　考查連詞。句意為：一天，這頭奶牛正在吃草，突然下起了大雨。was doing sth. when...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“正在做某事，這時(shí)……”。 6．答案：fell　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：在努力逃跑的時(shí)候，奶牛摔下了山，死了。全文使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處填過(guò)去式fell。 7．答案：without　考查介詞。根據(jù)上文可知，奶牛在慌忙躲雨的時(shí)候，不小心摔死了，因此約翰遜一家開(kāi)始了沒(méi)有奶牛的生活。故填without。 8．答案：to sell　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。表示砍伐樹(shù)木的目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。 9．答案：where　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中的the market是先行詞，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where。 10．答案：him　考查代詞。It occurred to sb. that...是固定句型，因此此處應(yīng)填代詞，指代約翰遜先生，故填him。 (三) (xx課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ) One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about__1__(be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，__2__some of them looked very anxious and__3___(disappoint)．When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.I got a place next__4__the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike__5__(catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused__6__(stop) until we reached the next stop.Still, the boy kept__7__(ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked, “__8__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s__9__(I)．” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers __10__(sudden) became friendly to one another. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：本文講述作者在上學(xué)途中遇到的一件事。一個(gè)男孩為了歸還一名乘客落下的手提箱，騎車(chē)追了公交車(chē)一站路。車(chē)上的每個(gè)人都對(duì)此事感觸頗多。 1．答案：being　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：一天早上，我正在等公交車(chē)，擔(dān)心上學(xué)會(huì)遲到。介詞后面用名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填being。 2．答案：and　考查連詞。句意為：有很多人在車(chē)站等車(chē)，而且其中一些人看起來(lái)很焦急、很沮喪。設(shè)空處連接兩個(gè)句子，表示順承關(guān)系，故填and。 3．答案：disappointed　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。and前后詞性一致，應(yīng)為形容詞而且主語(yǔ)為人，故此空填過(guò)去分詞形式的形容詞disappointed，意為“感到沮喪的”。 4．答案：to　考查固定搭配。句意為：我呆在一個(gè)挨著窗戶(hù)的地方……next to為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“緊挨著”，故填介詞to。 5．答案：caught　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：一個(gè)騎車(chē)的男孩引起了我的注意。文章在講述一件往事，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填caught。 6．答案：to stop　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：……但司機(jī)堅(jiān)持要到下一站才停車(chē)。refuse后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，意為“拒絕做某事”。 7．答案：riding　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：然而，男孩仍在繼續(xù)騎車(chē)。keep后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，意為“繼續(xù)做某事”，故填riding。 8．答案：Did　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：有人在上一站丟了一個(gè)手提箱嗎？表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；而且句子是一般疑問(wèn)句，故填Did。 9．答案：me/mine　考查代詞。此句可以理解為“是我(丟了箱子)”，故填人稱(chēng)代詞賓格me；也可以理解為“是我的(箱子)”，故填名詞性物主代詞mine。 10．答案：suddenly　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：……這群陌生人突然變得彼此友好起來(lái)。修飾動(dòng)詞became要用副詞形式，故填suddenly。 (四) (xx廣東) Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said__1__ was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went, we had planned for months.When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months__2__(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We __3__(tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, __4__ for the week after.I didnt understand __5__ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged__6__ the reservation.Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out.She was __7__(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on __8__ top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach __9__ we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little__10__(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：本文講述了“我”和弟弟去邁阿密旅行所遇到的意外和驚喜。 1．答案：it　考查代詞。句意為：曾經(jīng)去過(guò)邁阿密的一些朋友說(shuō)那里是一個(gè)非常棒的度假勝地。設(shè)空處指代上文提到的Miami，故填it。 2．答案：earlier　考查固定用法。句意為：我們提前六個(gè)月就預(yù)訂好了酒店，但是前臺(tái)工作人員告訴我們出了點(diǎn)差錯(cuò)。本句出現(xiàn)了過(guò)去完成時(shí)，可以斷定此處指六個(gè)月之前就預(yù)訂好了賓館。earlier意為“提早的”，在此修飾six months。 3．答案：were told　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：我們被告知預(yù)訂的房間不在那個(gè)星期，而在下一個(gè)星期。主語(yǔ)we和動(dòng)詞tell之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且文章主要時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)，故填were told。 4．答案：but　考查固定用法。句意見(jiàn)上題解析。not...but...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“不是……而是……”。故填but。 5．答案：why　考查名詞性從句。句意為：我不明白為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事情，而且我的信用卡也早已因預(yù)訂扣了款。根據(jù)句意可知填why，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 6．答案：for　考查固定搭配。句意見(jiàn)上題解析。charge sb./sth.for sth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“因……而向某人/物收取費(fèi)用”。故填for。 7．答案：surprisingly　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：她出人意料地給我們提供了幫助。修飾形容詞helpful應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填surprisingly。 8．答案：the　考查冠詞。句意為：經(jīng)理向我們道歉并把一間備用的頂樓的VIP房間給了我們。此處特指“最高層”。故填the。 9．答案：where　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：第二天，我和弟弟去了海邊，在那里看人們打排球。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞beach，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。 10．答案：sunburnt/sunburned　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：雖然有點(diǎn)曬傷，但是那一天我們過(guò)得非常愜意，根本不在乎這一點(diǎn)小事。動(dòng)詞用于get之后常用過(guò)去分詞形式，表被動(dòng)。故填sunburnt或sunburned。