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2019-2020年高三上學(xué)期第四次月考 英語 第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié), 滿分30 分) 第一節(jié) (共5 小題; 每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分) 1. How will the woman go to the hotel? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By plane 2. What does the woman think of McDonald’s? A. She hates the food. B. It is too expensive. C. It is too noisy. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Eat out. B. Get her some food. C. Make a call. 4. What will the weather be like as forecasted? A. It will be sunny. B. It will be rainy. C. It will be cold. 5. Why does the woman think her apartment is beautiful? A. She can see the park. B. Her apartment is big and great. C. There is a parking area. 第二節(jié) (共15小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分22.5分) 聽第六段材料, 回答第6~7題。 6. Who put the key in the kitchen? A. The man’s mother. B. The woman. C. Harry. 7. Where does the man need to go? A. To a supermarket. B. To his office. C. To his home. 聽第七段材料, 回答第8~9題。 8. What kind of person is Stan? A. He’s always ready to help others. B. He never makes a special effort to help others. C. He’s unwilling to do extra work. 9. What will the man probably do? A. Ask the woman more questions. B. Ask the woman to look for Stan. C. Give Stan a call. 聽第八段材料, 回答第10~12題。 10. Where will the speakers put the ads? A. On the Internet. B. In a magazine. C. On TV. 11. When will the ads be posted? A. From Monday to Friday. B. On Saturdays and Sundays. C. From Friday through Monday. 12. What does the man think of the woman’s idea? A. It’s ridiculous. B. It’s excellent. C. It needs to be improved. 聽第九段材料, 回答第13~16題。 13. How many meals can one have each day on Meal Plan 1? A. 3. B. 2. C. 1. 14. Why does Mark want to give up Meal Plan 1? A. He wants to cook by himself. B. He will move to another school. C. He doesn’t want to waste money. 15. When does the conversation take place? A. In the first week of the semester. B. In the middle of the semester. C. At the end of the semester. 16. What will the woman do? A. Give the refund to Mark. B. Ask for Mark’s parents’ opinion. C. Give part of the money back to Mark’s parents. 聽第十段材料, 回答第17~20題。 17. What is the weather like in the southeast of the country? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Dry. 18. What will the highest temperature be in the north? A. 26℃. B. 23℃. C. 20℃. 19. In which part are the temperatures above average for the season during the day? A. The north. B. The south. C. The southeast. 20. What will the weather be like in the north tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. 第二部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié) 單項填空 (共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分) 21. Many people, especially the teenagers, are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places. A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. 不填; 不填 D. 不填; the 22. As far as I’m concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _________. A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life 23. If the building project _________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction pany will be fined. A. being pleted B. to be pleted C. is pleted D. pleted 24. It was dark; we decided to _________ for the night at a local farm house. A. put away B. put down C. put up D. put out 25. “That’s a beautiful table cloth.” “Yes, but it’s not _________ for this table.” A. nearly enough long B. nearly so long C. nearly long enough D. so nearly long 26. Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also ________ of Swedish people. A. specific B. peculiar C. characteristic D. particular 27. They will put off the outing until next week, ________ they won’t be so busy. A. as B. since C. when D. while 28. You must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to ________ you. A. see B. have seen C. seeing D. having seen 29. Although not a strong boy, there was _________the coward about Tom. A. something of B. anything of C. much of D. nothing of 30. Peter is my wife’s cousin’s son, so we are distantly _________. A. linked B. connected C. united D. related 31. “Do you regret paying 500 dollars for that work of art?” “No, I __________ twice as much for it.” A. had gladly paid B. will gladly pay C. will have gladly paid D. would have gladly paid 32. So far no life has been found on Mars, but some experts still think that there ________ some form of life a long time ago. A. might be B. may have been C. should have been D. could be 33. A perfect idea occurred to me ________ we can give a hand-made gift to our teacher for Teachers’ Day. A. that B. which C. whether D. if 34. Several hours later, with the aid of the police, the tourists managed to escape from the dangerous place, __________. A. hungry and frightened B. hungrily and frightening C. hungry and frightening D. hungrily and frightened 35. English is a language that many people around the world __________ not speak perfectly but _________ at least understand. A. may; can B. would; might C. will; must D. could; might 第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) One morning I wasted nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a huge feather. Several times, it 36 several obstacles in its path. And after a momentary pause it would make the necessary detour（繞道）. 37 one point, the ant had to cross a crack about 10 mm wide. After some 38 thoughts, the ant laid the feather over the crack, walked 39 it and picked the feather up on the other side, then continued on its way. I was 40 by the cleverness of this ant. It was only a small insect, lacking in 41 yet equipped with a brain to reason, explore, discover and overe. 42 this ant, like the other two-legged creatures 43 on the earth, also shares human failings. After some time the ant 44 reached its destination — a flower bed and a small hole that was the entrance to its 45 home. It was there that the ant met its 46 . How could that large feather possibly 47 such a small hole? Of course, it couldn’t. So the ant, after all this 48 and using great brightness, overing problems all along the way, just gave up the 49 and went home. The ant had not thought the problem through 50 it began its journey and in the end the feather was 51 more than a burden. Isn’t our 52 like that? We worry about our families; we worry about the 53 of money; and we worry about all kinds of things. These are all burdens — the things we picked up along life’s path, and drag them around the obstacles and over the cracks that life will bring, only to 54 that at the destination they are 55 and we can’t take them with us. 36. A. brought about B. got over C. came across D. dealt with 37. A. At B. For C. To D. With 38. A. brave B. tiring C. magic D. short 39. A. across B. through C. beside D. behind 40. A. frightened B. attracted C. annoyed D. satisfied 41. A. size B. height C. depth D. length 42. A. Therefore B. But C. Moreover D. Otherwise 43. A. working B. sleeping C. living D. walking 44. A. probably B. suddenly C. easily D. finally 45. A. underground B. lonely C. fortable D. big 46. A. partner B. match C. parent D. friend 47. A. fit B. fix C. suit D. fill 48. A. decision B. pleasure C. trouble D. matter 49. A. insect B. problem C. hole D. feather 50. A. after B. until C. before D. once 51. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 52. A. study B. aim C. dream D. life 53. A. waste B. lack C. worth D. danger 54. A. think B. find C. wonder D. warn 55. A. bad B. practical C. useless D. meaningful 第三部分 閱讀理解 (共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分) A The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects. Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an advertisement. For example, some advertisers have appealed to people’s desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage（里程）. Some of the products work. Others are worthless and a waste of consumer’s money. Sometimes advertising is intentionally misleading. A few years ago a brand of bread was offered to dieters with the message that there were fewer calories in every slice. It turned out that the bread was not dietetic, but just regular bread. There were fewer calories because it was sliced very thin, but there were the same number of calories in every loaf. On the positive side, emotional appeals may respond to a consumer’s real concerns. Consider fire insurance. Fire insurance may be sold by appealing to fear or loss. But fear of loss is the real reason for fire insurance. The security of knowing that property（財產(chǎn)） is protected by insurance makes the purchase of fire insurance a worthwhile investment for most people. If consumers consider the quality of the insurance plans as well as the message in the ads, they will benefit from the advertising. Each consumer must evaluate her or his own situation. Are the benefits of the product important enough to justify buying it? Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product. Consumers still control the final buying decision. 56. Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy worthless products by __________. A. stressing their high quality B. convincing him of their low price C. maintaining a balance between quality and price D. appealing to his buying motives 57. The reason why the bread advertisement was misleading is that __________. A. thin slices of bread could contain more calories B. the loaf was cut into regular slices C. the bread was not genuine bread D. the total number of calories in the loaf remained the same 58. The passage tells us that __________. A. sometimes advertisements really sell what the consumer needs B. advertisements occasionally force consumers into buying things they don’t need C. the buying motives of consumers are controlled by advertisements D. fire insurance is seldom a worthwhile investment 59. It can be inferred from the passage that a smart consumer should _________. A. think carefully about the benefits described in the advertisements B. guard against the deceiving nature of advertisements C. be familiar with various advertising strategies D. avoid buying products that have strong emotional appeals 60. The passage is mainly about _________. A. how to make a wise buying decision B. ways to protect the interests of the consumer C. the positive and negative aspects of advertising D. the function of advertisements in promoting sales B Today, the world is rapidly urbanizing. With half of the world population expected to live in cities by the early part of the 21st century, the Shanghai xx World Expo’s focus on a better city bears profound meaning. What might future cities look like 28 years from now? Here are some scenarios: things to e, things to go. Zero waste Waste disposal is one of the biggest headaches for cities. Apart from recyclable waste, everything is buried or incinerated（焚燒）, only to pollute the environment. Plastic waste remains underground for several decades. The world produces much more garbage than it can dispose of. Now at the Expo, all waste is delivered to a pression station where the waste is sorted, filtered, decontaminated, deodorized and pressed before finally being disposed of at designated spots. In Beijing, people living in the Asuwei area turn their household waste into organic fertilizers which are used to grow plants at residence munities. No more transportation problems during Spring Festival The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home, has caused headaches for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making obtaining travel tickets and the journey difficult. But in 28 years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to have more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a rapid transportation network that will serve 90 percent of the population by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so migration will no longer be so large-scale. Newspapers to disappear American scholar Philip Meyer predicts that newspaper will e to an end in 2043. Utagawa Reizou, former editor-in-chief of The Mainichi Daily News, believes that the newspaper will be gone in 2030. This kind of prediction may worry those in print news business. In the U . K. , the circulations of national newspapers are declining. Major Japanese newspapers have gone into debt. In the U. S. ,declining circulations and ad revenues have forced several newspapers to stop printing paper editions. Media tycoon Rupert Murdoch thinks the future of media relies on interaction through the Internet. In the future, digital newspapers will be sent to portal web terminals through wirelessly. Readers can discuss issues with journalists and editors. Information will move faster. Oil to run out In August xx, Fatih Birol, chief economist of the International Energy Agency, said that oil is running out faster than expected and that the world will likely feel the tightness in supply in the next five years. Scientists have found substitutes for oil as fuel. Coal, natural gas, soar power, nuclear power and even water can replace oil as sources of energy. Flammable ice reserves alone can support humans for the next 1,000 years. 61. By now, the world population in cities has grow to about _________. A. 6.9 billion B. 0.75 billion C. 3.5 billion D. 1.3 billion 62. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Everything buried or incinerated, besides recyclable waste, pollutes the environment. B. People deal with their household waste in an environmentally-friendly way in the Asuwei area, Beijing. C. More than 2 billion people suffer from headaches during the Spring Festival in China. D. By 2020, 90 percent of the population will have to go to other places to find a job. 63. According to the American predictor Philip Meyer, what will happen in 2043? A. Newspaper will disappear. B. Japan has to stop printing newspapers. C. Digital newspaper will be sent to portal web terminals. D. Information will move faster. 64. _________ can replace oil as sources of energy in the future. A. Coal and natural gas B. Solar power and nuclear power C. Water and flammable ice reserves D. All the above 65. Which of the following can be best title for the passage? A. The Shanghai xx World Expo B. What will city life be like in 28 years C. A rapid urbanizing world D. Things to e, things to go C Nearly everyone agrees that money doesn’t buy as much as it used to, no matter where you want to spend it. This is certainly true of the paper money that passes so quickly through one’s hands. Inflation（通貨膨脹） eats away at its buying power just as the steady appetite of waves chews at sand cliffs. But what about coins that seem to do little except clutter up purses and pockets? Unlike notes, metal money bees more valuable the longer it is held. Especially if it is put away where it won’t get scratched or worn. Why is this? One reason is that coins, being more durable, fall more readily into a category for collectors. Naturally, the rarer gold pieces must bee more valuable as the price of this metal goes up. But, curiously, one of the rarest coins in the world is not made of gold, but of the relatively cheaper silver. In 1840, the United States mint struck 19,570 silver dollars. That is what its records show. Today only six of this original number remain and these are unlikely ever to reach the auction market. So what happened to some 19,564 large silver coins, not the easiest sort of things to lose? One of the more romantic theories is that they were part of the payment to Napoleon for the American territory then known as Louisiana. But they never reached France. Somewhere in the Gulf of Mexico, the ship transporting them was sunk, either by a storm or by pirates. The probable answer to the mystery is that they were melted down － since the silver value was greater than the actual value of the coins. What is known is that whoever can e up with one will find himself instantly rich. 66. It can be inferred from the passage that __________. A. money buys as much as it did before B. money does not buy as much as it did before C. paper money buys more than metal money D. metal money buys more than paper money 67. Which of the following is true of a coin? A. The longer it is held, the less valuable it bees. B. The more it wears out, the more valuable it bees. C. The less it gets scratched, the less it values. D. The longer it lasts, the more it values. 68. According to this passage, one of the rarest coins in the world is made of __________. A. silver B. gold C. copper D. paper 69. Coins bee more valuable because __________. A. they clutter up purses and pockets B. the price of metal goes up C. they fall more readily into a category for collectors due to their duration D. both B and C 70. What really happened to some 19, 564 large silver coins? A. They were melted down. B. They were sunk in the Gulf of Mexico. C. It’s still a mystery. D. They were stolen by pirates. D President Coolidge’s statement, “The business of America is business.” still points to an important truth today － that business institutions have more prestige（威望） in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige? One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of petition than other institutions in society. Since petition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, petitive business institutions are respected. petition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are respected. petition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly（壟斷）of power. In contrast to one, all powerful government, many businesses pete against each other for profits. Theoretically,