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2019-2020年高中英語 單元綜合技能訓練4 新人教版必修4 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．What time is it now? A．700.　　　　　B．730.　　　　　C．800. 2．What will the woman probably do next? A．Call her neighbours. B．Put out the fire. C．Call the fire department. 3．What was the weather like? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Snowy. 4．What might be the matter with the man on the ground? A．He has a headache. B．He has a car accident. C．He has a heart trouble. 5．What can we know about the two speakers? A．They lost their way. B．They took the wrong bus. C．They cant find their map. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6．What does the woman probably do? A．A telephonist. B．A secretary. C．A shop assistant. 7．Where is the man calling from? A．010－926－6636. B．010－992－6636. C．010－992－6366. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 8．What did Mrs. Baker plan to do probably? A．Have a walk. B．Walk her dog. C．Throw her rubbish. 9．How did Mrs. Baker succeed in getting rid of the young man? A．She ran home very quickly. B．She hit him on the head. C．She turned to the man for help. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．What does the woman plain about? A．The weather. B．The noise. C．The traffic. 11．Why isnt the woman satisfied with her living conditions? A．The flat is too old. B．The flat is too dirty. C．The flat is overcrowded. 12．What is the woman going to do next year? A．Move house. B．Change her job. C．Buy a new car. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13．Where did the man know that the shopping centre has some good things? A．From the newspaper. B．From radio. C．From TV. 14．What do we know about the man? A．He is heavier than before. B．He likes a cotton suit. C．He wants a casual suit. 15．What colour suit does the man most probably choose? A．Yellow. B．White C．Black. 16．What else does the woman suggest to the man? A．Belts. B．Ties. C．Shoes. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．Which part of the city was hit by storms? A．The middle part. B．The eastern part. C．The western part. 18．What caused the cars in Main Street to be damaged? A．A severe accident. B．A big tree. C．The floodwater. 19．What happened in White Street? A．A car park was flooded. B．Some big trees were uprooted. C．Some basketball players were hurt seriously. 20．What will the weather most probably be like tomorrow? A．It will rain. B．It will be cloudy. C．It will be clear. 答案：1－5 ACBCA　6－10 ABCBB　11－15 CACAC 16－20 BCCBC 聽力原文 Text 1 M：Ill be off right away. Ill be at your house to pick you up in half an hour. W：OK, good. That means youll be here at 7: 30, right? Text 2 W：Honey, I think I saw flames in the house next door, and theres definitely smoke ing out. I think the neighbours are away on holiday. M：Call the fire department. Ill run over there fight now to see whats happening. Text 3 W：The electricity went off, and all the lights went out. I couldnt see a thing. Then the wind started up, and all the windows started to shake so hard that I thought the house was going to be destroyed. M：What happened? W：I looked out of the window and was shocked to see the sky covered in dark clouds. Text 4 M：Whats happening? W：Well, hes lying on the ground but he says hes not injured. M：What colour is his face? W：Its blue, and he says his chest hurts. Text 5 W：Take a look at the map. Im sure we can find out where we are. M：Ive been looking around for a few minutes, but nothing looks familiar. W：I think we got off at the wrong bus stop. M：Youre right. The rain is ing. e on—wed better hurry up, or well get caught in the rain. Text 6 W：Number, please? M：Oh, Id like to make a reversed－charge call. W：Where toy? M：Stratford. W：What number? M：17414. W：Whats your name, please? M：John Fitzgerald. W：Can you spell that? M：F－I－T－Z－G－E－R－A－L－D. W：...and where are you calling from? M：010－992－6636. W：Right. Hold the line, please. Text 7 M：Sophie, I saw a man trying to attack Mrs. Baker, the lady who lives across the road. W：Youre kidding! What happened? M：I was just ing back from walking the dog when I noticed Mrs. Baker taking out her rubbish. Suddenly a young man came up behind her carrying a stick. W：No! M：Yes! But luckily she saw him. W：Really? What did she do? M：She turned around and hit the man with her bag of rubbish! The bag hit his head and broke. W：I wish I could have seen that. M：Yes, it was great. The man dropped his stick when she hit him with the rubbish. Then Mrs. Baker started screaming and the man ran away empty－h(huán)anded. W：What a story! Text 8 M：Good morning. Im Peter Field. Im a reporter. Would you mind answering a few questions? W：No, go ahead. M：May I ask your name, please? W：My names Chen Fei. M：Mrs. Chen, how many people are there in your family? W：There are five people in my family. M：And how long have you lived here? W：Since 1990, so 23 years now. M：Do you think the noise is a problem in this area? W：Yes, of course. The neighbours make all sorts of noise, day and night, Its driving me mad. M：Do you think your living conditions are satisfactory? W：No, definitely not! My flat is extremely small for five people. Its overcrowded. M：Do you plan to improve your living conditions? W：Of course. Actually, we will be moving to the new house at this time next year. M：Congratulations! Thank you for your time. W：Youre wele. Text 9 W：Hello, Harlings Shopping Centre. May I help you? M：Hello. This is Mr. Anderson speaking. I saw your advertisement on TV that you have some good deals on mens suits this week. W：Yes, sir. M：What Id like to buy is a dark business－type suit. Something in wool, I think. W：We have some excellent pure wool suits. Wool has the best of everything, fort, quality, value...What size do you want? M：Usually Im a 40 regular, but Ive gained a little weight lately. W：Then youd better have a 42. What colour? M：Id like something in dark gray, or navy blue...or even black. W：Im sure youll be satisfied with our suits, sir. By the way, we have a fine selection of ties to go with the suits. Maybe you would like to e and have a look. M：How much are the ties? W：29 dollars each, and I must say these ties are a very good value for that price. M：OK. Ill e over and have a look. Thank you. Goodbye. W：Thank you for calling. Goodbye. Text 10 The western part of the city was hit by several storms last night. The recorded wind speed reached eighty kilometers per hour. The storms caused serious damage, leaving at least two hundred homes with their water and power cut off. A great number of families were left homeless after the roofs of their houses were blown away. Scenes of destruction can be seen everywhere. In Main Street, the car park was flooded pletely. We can still see cars that have been badly damaged by floodwater. Some cars were carried across the parking area and dumped into storm－water drains. In White Street, some big trees were uprooted and smashed into parked cars. Worse still，in Green Street, a tree fell on a bus which was taking some basketball players to a game. Luckily, no one in the bus was hurt. Insurance panies are going to behard hit, covering thousands of dollars for the losses. As for tomorrow, its reported the weather conditions will improve, as clear skies are expected. 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A (xx重慶) In ancient Egypt，a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.Modern businesses have been following his lead，with more tactics (策略)． One tactic involves where to display the goods.For example，stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section.They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy morejunk food (垃圾食品) later in their trip.In department stores，the womens shoesection is generally next to the womens cosmetics (化妝品) section：while the shop assistant isgoing back to find the right size shoe，bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later. Besides，businesses seek to appeal to customers senses.Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping，so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.Music sells goods，too.Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played，sales of French wines went up. When it es to the selling of houses，businesses also use highly rewarding tactics.They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door，and turn it into a business opportunity.A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly.When entering the house，the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows，and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses. 21．Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section? A．To save customers time. B．To show they are high quality foods. C．To help sell junk food. D．To sell them at discount prices. 答案：C　根據(jù)第二段第三句話They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buymore junk food later in their trip.可知，這樣做為的是能夠在稍后賣出那些垃圾食品，故選C項。 22．According to Paragraph 3，which of the following encourages customers to buy? A．Opening the store early in the morning. B．Displaying British wines next to French ones. C．Inviting customers to play music. D．Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread. 答案：D　根據(jù)第三段第二句話Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping，so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.可知烤面包的味道能促進購物，因此他們讓面包味充滿著整個商店，故選D項。 23．What is the California builders story intended to prove? A．The house structure is a key factor customers consider. B．The more costly the house is，the better it sells. C．An ocean view is much to the customers taste. D．A good first impression increases sales. 答案：D　根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句話When entering the house，the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows，and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $ 10 million houses.當人們進入房間，看到窗外的太平洋和游泳池時，銷售業(yè)績會增長，故選D項。 24．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how businesses turn people into their customers. B．To introduce how businesses have grown from the past. C．To report researches on customer behavior. D．To show dishonest business practices. 答案：A　本文在解釋為什么要把水果放在商店里的最顯眼的位置，目的是促進后面的商業(yè)交易，故選A項。 B There are many languages in the world. Do you know there is a language that is used in every country in the world? The people who use it are young and old, short and tall, thin and fat. It is everybodys second language. It is easy to understand, although you cant hear it. It is sign language. When you wave to a friend who is across the street, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you are saying，“I want to be friendly.”，but you are notusing speech. You are using sign language. When you raise your hand in class，you are saying, “Please ask me. I think I know the correct answer.” Babies who cant talk can point at things. They areusing sign language. A policeman who wants to stop traffic holds up his hands. He is using sign language. Many years ago, a French priest，Charles Michael de Epee，became interested in education for deaf people. He invented a finger alphabet(字母表). It is still in use. People can make the sign for letters and spell words with their hands, and deaf people can read and understand them. Soon there were schools for the deaf in many countries. The only university for the deaf is Gallaudet College in Washington D．C.. Today, in the United States, there are special TV news programs for deaf people. The newsreader tells the news in sign language. At the same time, the words appear on the TV screen. The actors in the Theatre of Deaf dont spell every word. Sometimes they use hand signs. When they put two hands together，it means sandwich. They can make a roof with their hands when they want to show a house. One finger in front of an actors mouth can mean quiet. You can talk to people who are behind windows that are closed. And when you go swimming with your friends, you can have conversations under water. How many hand signs do you use every day? 文章大意：你了解不同的手勢語嗎？了解它們會對我們大有幫助。 25．Which of the following about sign language is TRUE? A．It is a special language used in a few countries in the world. B．It is a way to express ones ideas without words. C．It is only used by the deaf. D．It can be heard. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的描述可知，手勢語是不用言語就可交流思想的一種交流方式。世界各國都在使用它。 26．If you want to express the idea that “I am very friendly.” to someone，you will ________. A．raise your hand B．put one hand onto the other C．smile at the person D．make a roof with your hands 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句“When you smile at someone，you are saying，‘I want to be friendly.’．..”可知，答案選C。 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Hand signs instead of finger signs are used every day. B．There are schools, colleges and universities for the deaf in the USA. C．The French priest Charles invented sign language. D．Even babies are using sign language. 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知嬰兒也使用手勢語。A項文章未提到；B項中colleges文章未提到；C項sign language應為“a finger alphabet”。 28．The passage is mainly about ________. A．a(chǎn)n introduction to sign language B．the importance of sign language C．a(chǎn) famous priest in France D．how to use sign language 答案：A　主旨大意題。本文主要向讀者介紹了手勢語。其余選項都是細節(jié)。 C Learn English with interactive videos English Central is a powerful website filled with thousands of free mid interactive videos.This is a great tool for learning the new vocabulary and improving your pronunciation. The site has seven levels of ESL from beginning to advanced levels. Each video has titles or texts and word definitions and you can choose various topics including business, travel, social media, or pronunciation topics. After watching a video，it allows you to record your own voice and to pare it with the voice of a native speaker. Also, the site will grade your speech at the end of your recording. English Central will mark words as green when there are no errors, yellow when they are errors and red for the words you have not recorded before. To get started, go to englishcentral. and create a free account. Also，you will need a microphone or a headset for your puter to record your voice. Follow these easy steps： 1．Go to englishcentral. . 2．Then click under the browse tab and choose videos. 3．On the left hand side menu pick the level of difficulty (beginner, intermediate or advanced)． 4．Choose and watch one of the videos. 5．After watching a video you will record your voice for each line by clicking on the microphone button and speaking all the words. 6．You will get feedback and a grade based on your pronunciation. Jose Lopez is an ESL faculty member at Santa Ana College Schoolof Continuing EducationandMiraCosta College. He has been helping students and teachers use technology in the classroom since xx.He can be reached at joselopezmercedes @ gmail. . 文章大意：本文是一篇廣告。主要介紹了交互式視頻學習英語網(wǎng)站 englishcentral，涉及該網(wǎng)站的內容及使用方式等。 29．If there are some wrong words in your speech, you will see them bee ________. A．green　　　　　　　 B．yellow C．red D．white 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，當你讀錯音時，該單詞就會變成黃色，由此可知答案B項正確。 30．The underlined word“intermediate”probably means ________. A．no level B．beginning level C．high level D．middle level 答案：D　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前面的the level of difficulty可知，括號內是難度級別，再結合beginner和advanced可判斷出，該單詞的意思是“中級的”，故答案D項正確。誤解分析：本題誤選其他答案的主要原因是，沒有根據(jù)上下文中的提示詞進行合理的猜測，而是自己想當然地進行選擇。 31．How can you get in touch with Jose Lopez? A．By letter. B．By email. C．On the phone. D．In person. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話He can be reached at joselopezmercedes @ gmail. .可知。 D It doesnt take long to understand why Yang Hua is so thin. He is a delivery man，working long hours a day for one of Chinas busiest courier panies. He always moves as quickly as he possibly can from one floor to another in the office buildings where he works. Mr Yang delivers packages to the office buildings located on a single block in downtown Beijing. It doesnt sound like much, but its a job that, quite really, keeps him on the run. If a customer calls to plain about a late delivery，Mr Yangs pany fines him 100 yuan ( $ 16；￡ 10) ，almost all of his daily wages. The fear of losing money on the job means he rarely slows down, rising at 600 to collect packages and working until 1900 in the evening.“I cant even stop for a meal，” he explains，without slowing his pace. “If you want to talk to me，we have to talk on the go.” Last month, onNovember11, thecountry marked Singles Day, a new holiday that was invented a few years ago to give unmarried people an excuse to spoil themselves a little. On that day this year, Chinese shoppers bought $9bn (￡ 5.8bn)worth of products on the countrys biggest shopping platform, Taobao. Christmas Day is a shopping holiday in China, too. So, its no surprise the courier industry is growing fast. Almost all of the orders on Taobao are sent through independent couriers, like ZTO, the pany that employs Mr Yang. The chief executive of ZTO, looks tired in the wake of Singles Day. Hes only been sleeping four or five hours a night since Chinas peak online shopping period began. “On a normal day，we handle seven million packages，” he explains.“Suddenly, its gone up to more than 20 million a day. Were operating 24 hours a day non－stop. People change shifts but the machine keeps running. Were fighting time，” he adds. 文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。中國的快遞服務業(yè)因網(wǎng)上購物的繁榮而興起，楊華工作在快遞業(yè)的第一線，每天太多需要投遞的包裹使他忙得腳不沾地。 32．Why is Yang Hua so thin according to the passage? A．Because he is a worker. B．Because he moves long hours every day. C．Because he works in the office buildings. D．Because he is usually fined by his pany. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，楊華是一個快遞員，每天要工作很長時間，他總是以最快的速度在樓層間奔跑，故答案B項正確。 33．What will cause Mr Yang to be fined 100 yuan? A．Moving slowly. B．Wrong packages. C．A late delivery. D．Losing money. 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，如果顧客電話投訴楊華快遞送慢了，楊華就會受到公司罰款，一次100元，故答案C項正確。 34．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．online shopping leads to the courier industry growing fast B．Singles Day is a new holiday for unmarried people C．Taobao is Chinas biggest shopping platform now D．Mr Yang is employed by the pany, ZTO 答案：A　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段可知，在中國網(wǎng)上購物越來越火，“光棍節(jié)”和“圣誕節(jié)”都是購物節(jié)，這所導致的結果是：快遞行業(yè)在中國迅速擴張，由此可判斷出答案A項正確。誤解分析：其他三個選項都是本段內容中的一個細節(jié)，都不可作為段落大意。 35．From what the chief executive of ZTO said we can learn ________. A．Mr Yang onlysleeps 4—5hours a nightona normal day B．people in his pany are very busy during peak online shopping period C．people in his pany are always working 24 hours a day non－stop D. he has to keep people and the machine running 24 hours a day non－stop 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段可知，中通快遞公司的員工平時每天的工作量是七百萬個包裹，突然間漲到每天兩千萬。現(xiàn)在全天作業(yè)，機器24小時不停，員工實行輪崗，由此可判斷出答案B項正確。誤解分析：本題誤選其他選項的原因是沒有準確理解句意，其實其他三個選項與最后兩段的內容不相符。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。 (xx北京) This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.__36__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.__37__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you e up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree ro