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中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)提分特訓(xùn)語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練七連詞和復(fù)合句 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1.The lady was 　　　angry 　　　she couldn’t speak anything. A.as;as 　　　　　　　　　B.so;that C.such;that D.not;until 答案:B 解析:so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容詞或副詞,that后接句子。句意:這位女士如此生氣,以至于她說不出話來。故選B項(xiàng)。 2.Prince George is 　　　lovely that many people like him very much. A.very B.such　 C.as D.so 答案:D 解析:so/such...that“如此……以至于”,so后跟形容詞或副詞;such后跟名詞。lovely是形容詞。故選D項(xiàng)。 3.—Would you like to have dinner with us? —I’d love to, 　　　I’m too busy now. A.and B.or　 C.but D.so 答案:C 解析:but“但是”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 4.The movie is 　　　wonderful 　　　I want to see it again. A.too;to B.so;that C.as;as D.so;as 答案:B 解析:so...that“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選B項(xiàng)。 5.He didn’t go to school yesterday 　　　he was ill. A.because B.because of　 C.if D.so 答案:A 解析:句意:因?yàn)樗×?所以昨天他沒去上學(xué)。because“因?yàn)椤?引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。 6.Father won’t allow me to play outside 　　　I wash up the dishes. A.if not B.if　 C.unless D.because 答案:C 解析:句意:爸爸不允許我出去玩,除非我刷干凈盤子。unless“除非;如果不”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C項(xiàng)。 7.—Excuse me.Is it my turn now? —Not yet.Please wait on the chair 　　　your name is called. A.and B.until　 C.although D.once 答案:B 解析:until“直到……為止”。句意:——請(qǐng)問,現(xiàn)在輪到我了嗎?——還沒有。請(qǐng)坐在椅子上,直到被叫到名字。故選B項(xiàng)。 8.I was watching TV 　　　my brother was writing an e-mail at home at this time last night. A.as soon as B.after C.until D.while 答案:D 解析:while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。 9.David looked very quiet 　　　he knew something. A.as well as B.as if C.since then D.or not 答案:B 解析:as well as“也”;as if“好像”;since then“自從……以來”;由句意“戴維看起來非常淡定,好像他知道了什么”可知選B項(xiàng)。 10.Tina didn’t buy the book　　　 her brother would send her one. A.until B.because C.if D.unless 答案:B 解析:下文“她的弟弟將送給她一本書”是蒂娜沒有買書的原因。故選B項(xiàng)。 11.Why not look up the new word in a dictionary 　　　you don’t know it? A.if B.that C.though D.whether 答案:A 解析:if“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 12.　　　 Frank left school at 16,he still became a successful writer. A.Ever since B.In fact　 C.After all D.Even though 答案:D 解析:句意:盡管弗蘭克在16歲離開了學(xué)校,他仍然成為一名成功的作家。ever since“自從”;in fact“事實(shí)上”;after all“畢竟”;even though“盡管”。故選D項(xiàng)。 13.Please give me your report　　　 A.when B.while C.for D.that 答案:A 解析:when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”;while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,后常接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;for“為了”;由句意“　　　你明天來學(xué)校時(shí),請(qǐng)給我你的報(bào)告”可知選A項(xiàng)。 14.—To achieve a bright future,we should 　　　study hard 　　　keep in good health. —I agree with you. A.not;but B.not only;but also C.neither;nor D.either;or 答案:B 解析:not only...but also...“不但……而且……”是并列連詞。 15.　　　 he was very tired,he continued working in his office. A.Since B.Although C.As soon as D.Because 答案:B 解析:句意:雖然他很疲勞,但是他繼續(xù)在辦公室里工作。although“雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 16.I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs 　　　he can learn more about China. A.because B.when C.so that D.as if 答案:C 解析:so that“為了”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。 17.I’ll send my parents a text message 　　　they won’t worry about me. A.so that B.in order to C.as soon as D.even if 答案:A 解析:so that“為了,以至于”后接從句;in order to“為了”后接動(dòng)詞原形;as soon as“一……就”;even if“即使”。句意:我將給父母發(fā)個(gè)短信,為了不讓他們擔(dān)心我。 18.We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning,　　　 we will be late for the meeting. A.and B.or C.but D.so 答案:B 解析:由上句“明早我們必須7點(diǎn)起床”和下句“會(huì)議會(huì)遲到”可知前后句之間為條件關(guān)系,選用or,意為“否則”。故選B項(xiàng)。 19.Lily wants to know　　　 Jack lives in that house. A.that B.like C.whether D.since 答案:C 解析:whether“是否”,由句意“莉莉想知道杰克　　　 居住在個(gè)房子里”可知選C項(xiàng)。 20.—When shall we leave for China? —We won’t 　　　we have visited all the places of interest here. A.until B.while C.as D.since 答案:A 解析:not...until...“直到……才……”,是固定搭配。 21.—The trip cost me so much money. —Really?But it didn’t matter　　　 you had a good time. A.when B.so C.than D.if 答案:D 解析:when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”;so“因此,所以”;than“比”;if“如果”。由句意“——這個(gè)旅程花費(fèi)了我如此多的錢。——真的嗎?但是　　　過得愉快,就沒有什么”可知選D項(xiàng)。 22.It was 　　　lovely weather 　　　we decided to spend the day on the beach. A.such a;that B.such;that C.such;as D.so;that 答案:B 解析:“such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句”是固定搭配。 23.I know 　　　I promised to take you dinner,but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock. A.that B.if C.what D.why 答案:A 解析:由下句“我許諾帶你去吃晚飯,但直到10點(diǎn)我才能完成工作”可知從句句意完整。故選A項(xiàng)。 24.—I hear 　　　your grandpa 　　　your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. —Right,just as many old people do in our city. A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.not only;but also 答案:A 解析:選項(xiàng)B、C和D引導(dǎo)的并列主語謂語動(dòng)詞要依據(jù)“就近原則”,故由like可知“爺爺奶奶都喜歡看京劇”,both...and...意為“……和……(兩者)都”。故選A項(xiàng)。 25.　　　 you are,your parents will be caring about you. A.Whenever B.Whatever C.However D.Wherever 答案:D 解析:whenever“無論何時(shí)”;whatever“無論什么”;however“無論如何,然而”;wherever“無論在哪”。由句意“　　　你　　　,你的父母將關(guān)注你”可知選D項(xiàng)。 26.　　　Mary is just three,she can write well. A.As B.Till C.Although D.Since 答案:C 解析:although“雖然”,由句意“　　　瑪麗僅僅三歲,她能寫得很好”可知選C項(xiàng)。 27.Mo Yan is 　　　famous 　　　people all over the world know him. A.too;to B.enough;to C.so;that D.as;as 答案:C 解析:too...to“太……而不能……”;enough...to...“足夠……以……”;so...that...“如此……以至于……”;as...as“與……一樣……”。由句意“莫言如此有名以至于全世界的人們都知道他”可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 28.You will miss the train 　　　you leave right now. A.unless B.until C.so D.after 答案:A 解析:unless“如果不,除非”。由句意“你　　　馬上離開,你會(huì)錯(cuò)過火車”可知選A項(xiàng)。 29.He is very glad and keeps smiling,　　　he has already known the good news. A.as if B.even though C.even if D.so that 答案:A 解析:as if“似乎,好像”;even though和even if 意為“雖然”;so that“以至于”。由句意“他很高興,并且一直微笑,　　　他已經(jīng)知道這則好消息了”可知選A項(xiàng)。 30.—Is Li Lei at school today? —No,he is at home 　　　he has a bad cold. A.until B.if C.because D.so 答案:C 解析:下文“他患重感冒”是他在家的原因。故選C項(xiàng)。 31.　　　 A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If 答案:A 解析:though“雖然”。由句意“她的夢(mèng)想很難實(shí)現(xiàn)”和“她從不放棄”可知兩者為讓步關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。 32.—Let’s play table tennis! —Good idea,　　　 I don’t have a bat. A.so B.or C.and D.but 答案:D 解析:“好主意”與“我沒有球拍”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。 33.We will have no water to drink 　　　we don’t protect the earth. A.until B.unless C.though D.if 答案:D 解析:if“如果”;unless“如果不;除非”。由句意“　　　我們不保護(hù)地球,我們將沒有水喝”可知選D項(xiàng)。 二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 1.同意我所說的會(huì)員都舉起了他們的手。 Those members 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　I said all put up their hands. 答案:who agree with what 2.你看見今天早晨我給你買的牛奶了嗎? Did you see the milk 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　this morning? 答案:I bought you 3.如果人人為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn),世界將會(huì)變得更加美好。 　　　 everyone 　　　　　a contribution to protecting the environment,the world 　　　　　　　　　　much more beautiful. 答案: 4.這個(gè)小男孩長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一名記者。 This little boy wants to be a reporter 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 答案:when he grows up 5.雖然她很忙,她還是堅(jiān)持自學(xué)英語。 　　? 　　　　?　　　　　　　　　　,she keeps on learning English by herself. 答案:Though she is busy 6.這個(gè)七歲的女孩酷愛彈鋼琴,以至于她已經(jīng)堅(jiān)持練習(xí)兩年了。 The seven-year-old girl enjoys playing the piano　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　she has kept practicing for two years. 答案:so much that 7.布萊克夫人對(duì)學(xué)生非常親切,以至于學(xué)生們都把她當(dāng)作母親。 Mrs.Black is 　　　　　kind to her students 　　　　　they 　　　　　her 　　　　　their mother. 答案:so;that;regard;as 8.因?yàn)樗麤]趕上早班車,所以他上班遲到了。 He was late for work 　　　　　he 　　　　　　　　　　the early bus. 答案:because;didn’t catch 9.請(qǐng)你告訴我怎樣去郵局,好嗎? Could you tell me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the post office,please? 答案:how to get to 10.老師說他有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。 The teacher said 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　an important meeting to attend. 答案:that he had 三、改為同義句 1.Not only Lily but also her sister was doing homework at eight last night. 　　　 Lily 　　　　　her sister 　　　doing homework at eight last night. 答案:Both;and;were 2.I think this shirt is the most beautiful of all the shirts here. I think this shirt is 　　　　　　　　　　than 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　here. 答案:more beautiful;any other shirt 3.The boy is too proud to ask others for help. The boy is 　　　　　proud 　　　　　he doesn’t want to ask others for help. 答案:so;that 4.I wonder if I will go with Linda tomorrow. I wonder 　　　　　to go with Linda tomorrow. 答案:whether 5.Believe in yourself,and you’ll make it. 　　　 you believe in yourself,you will make it. 答案:If 7 / 7