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中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)提分特訓(xùn)語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練四動(dòng)詞概述及時(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1.—Long time no see! —Oh,it 　　　like years since I last saw you. A.feels　　　　　　　　　B.sounds C.seems D.looks 答案:C 解析:seem like意為“好像”;look like意為“看起來像”。句意:自從我上次看到你,似乎已過了很多年了。 2.The radio 　　　 A.speaks B.says C.tells D.talks 答案:B 解析:say強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容。句意:收音機(jī)說寒冷的天氣就要來了,有來自西北方的強(qiáng)風(fēng)。 3.Listen,the country music 　　　so sweet. A.smells B.sounds C.feels D.looks 答案:B 解析:句意:聽,鄉(xiāng)村音樂真悅耳。音樂聽著很悅耳,用sound。故選B項(xiàng)。 4.He 　　　the dishes and went out with his friend. A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put away 答案:D 解析:句意:他收起餐具和他的朋友一起出去了。put on“穿上”;put up“搭起”;put off“推遲”;put away“把……收起來”。故選D項(xiàng)。 5.—I’m sorry I 　　　my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter.Don’t forget 　　　it here this afternoon. A.left;to take B.forgot;bringing C.left;to bring D.forgot;to bring 答案:C 解析:“l(fā)eave sth.+地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物落在某地”;forget to do sth.“忘記去做某事”。bring“把……帶過來”;take“把……帶走”。故選C項(xiàng)。 6.—The tomato and egg soup　　　 nice.Did you make it by yourself? —Yes.Would you like another bowl? A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels 答案:A 解析:taste“嘗起來”。句意:西紅柿雞蛋湯嘗起來很美味。是你自己做的嗎? 7.Follow me and I’ll 　　　you the way to the washroom. A.fall B.pick C.show D.invite 答案:C 解析:show“展示”。句意:跟著我,我給你說去洗手間的路。 8.—Smart phones are more and more popular now. —So they are.But they still 　　　too much. A.pay B.cost C.take D.spend 答案:B 解析:they在此指代物smart phones,因此用cost。 9.If you don’t know how to 　　　stress,you can ask your parents and teachers for help. A.argue with B.agree with C.deal with D.part with 答案:C 解析:argue with“與……爭吵”;agree with“同意”;deal with“處理”;part with“分離”。由句意“如果你不知道如何處理壓力,你可以向父母和老師尋求幫助”可知選C項(xiàng)。 10.He decides to 　　　the difficult problem by himself. A.try out B.check out C.work out D.hand out 答案:C 解析:try out“試驗(yàn)”;check out“檢查”;work out“解決”;hand out“分發(fā)”。由句意“他決定獨(dú)自解這道難題”可知選C項(xiàng)。 11.The book won’t　　　 until the end of the year. 答案:A 解析: 12.The radio is too loud.Please 　　　. A.turn it down B.turn it up C.turn it on D.turn it over 答案:A 解析:由上一句“收音機(jī)太響了”可知下一句應(yīng)該是“請(qǐng)調(diào)低音量”。turn down“調(diào)低”。 13.—How much is your coat? —Oh,it 　　　me 100 yuan. A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took 答案:A 解析:it代指上文提到的物“your coat”。故選A項(xiàng)。 14.The birthday cake was 　　　into several pieces and the children began to eat. A.fallen B.driven C.divided D.knocked 答案:C 解析:divide...into...意為“把……分成……”。由句意“生日蛋糕被分成幾塊,孩子們開始高興地吃起來”可知選C項(xiàng)。 15.—Is your father in now? —No,he 　　　to Pan Changjiang Memorial with his friends. A.has been B.has gone　 C.will go D.went 答案:B 解析:由答語“不”可知其出去了還沒有回來。故用has gone to。 16.My uncle will call me up when he 　　　in Jinan. A.arrives B.will arrive C.is arriving D.has arrived 答案:A 解析:由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,如果主句是一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選A項(xiàng)。 17.The boy　　　 his right leg when he was riding to school. A.hurts B.hurt C.is hurting D.has hurt 答案:B 解析:由時(shí)間狀語從句when he was riding to school可知,“腿受傷”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,因此用一般過去時(shí)。 18.—Excuse me,can I 　　　your pen? —Sorry,I have 　　　it to Bob. A.borrow;lent B.borrow;borrowed C.lend;borrowed D.lend;lent 答案:A 解析:句意:——請(qǐng)問,我可以借你的鋼筆嗎?——對(duì)不起,我把它借給鮑勃了。borrow“借入”;lend“借出”。故選A項(xiàng)。 19.Tom 　　　the piano every day when he was in primary school. A.plays B.played C.was playing D.has played 答案:B 解析:由時(shí)間狀語可知時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí),再由every day可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。 20.Alice likes doing housework.She 　　　her room every afternoon. A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaning D.has cleaned 答案:A 解析:由every afternoon可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。 21.Maria 　　　the dishes in the kitchen at this time yesterday. A.does B.did C.is doing D.was doing 答案:D 解析:由at this time yesterday(昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候)可知,本句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:昨天這個(gè)時(shí)間瑪麗亞正在廚房做菜。故選D項(xiàng)?！? 22.—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie? —No,because I 　　　the story. A.read B.will read C.have read D.was reading 答案:C 解析:由答語No可知其已經(jīng)讀過這個(gè)故事,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。 23.Students in Class One 　　　the museum next Friday. A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.have visited 答案:C 解析:由next Friday可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。 24.The boys shouted excitedly when they 　　　to the top of the mountain. A.climbed B.are climbing C.climb D.climbs 答案:A 解析:由shouted可知,“登山”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時(shí)。句意:當(dāng)孩子們爬到山頂時(shí),他們興奮地呼喊。故選A項(xiàng)。 25.Look!The children 　　　trees on the hill. A.planted B.plant C.have planted D.are planting 答案:D 解析:由句首的look可知,本句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 26.By the time my parents reached home yesterday,I 　　　the dinner already. A.had cooked B.cooked C.have cooked D.was cooking 答案:A 解析:由句首的by the time可知,做飯發(fā)生在“到家”之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,用過去完成時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。 27.I 　　　my hometown for a long time.I really miss it. A.left B.went away from C.have left D.have been away from 答案:D 解析:由時(shí)間狀語for a long time可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)且謂語動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選D項(xiàng)。 28.—What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? —I 　　　the classroom. A.was cleaning B.have cleaned C.will clean D.clean 答案:A 解析:由問句可知時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。 29.There 　　　a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening. A.will be B.will have C.has D.is going to have 答案:A 解析:由時(shí)間狀語next Saturday evening可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí),there be結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時(shí)用there will be。 30.—I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home. —Yes.It 　　　drinking tea long ago and my grandpa 　　　drink tea with it when he was young. A.was used to;was used to B.used for;used to C.was used for;was used to D.was used for;used to 答案:D 解析:be used for doing sth.“用于做某事”;used to do sth.“過去常常做某事”。故選D項(xiàng)。 二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.—Bob wants to know if you 　　　　　　　　　　(go) for a picnic tomorrow. —Yes.But we will stay at home if it　　　　　(rain). 答案:will go;rains 2.Lily often 　　　　　(go)to school at seven in the morning. 答案:goes 3.The Blacks 　　　　　(fly)to New York yesterday. 答案:flew 4.The government said they 　　　　　　　　　　(spend)a large amount of money on pollution the next year. 答案:would spend 5.—You seem to know much about the city. —That’s true.I 　　　　　　　　　　(visit)it twice. 答案:have visited 6.Our English teacher 　　　　　　(phone)me yesterday. 答案:phoned 7　　　　　　(bring)us some flowers. 答案:brings 8.Three months 　　　　　　　　　　(pass)since I last saw him. 答案:has passed 9.Do you know the man who is 　　　　　(lie)on the hospital bed? 答案:lying 10.The teacher always 　　　　　(read)a funny story at the end of the class. 答案:reads 11.Mr.Black 　　　　　　　(buy)two pairs of shoes for his son in the mall yesterday. 答案:bought 12.A car suddenly 　　　　　　　(appear)around the corner in the small village. 答案:appeared 13.Jim’s mother 　　　　　　　(point)at his shoes and asked him to clean them. 答案:pointed 14.We are 　　　　　　　(plan)a vacation to Tibet this summer. 答案:planning 15.Li Ming 　　　　　　　(finish)his homework on time.He never puts it off till tomorrow. 答案:finishes 16.The water is polluted so seriously that we can’t 　　　　　(drink)it. 答案:drink 17.The bread 　　　　　(taste)very nice.Would you like to have some? 答案:tastes 18.—Where is Li Ming? —He 　　　　　　　　　　(go)to the gym.He will be back in five minutes. 答案:has gone 19.I 　　　　　(lend)that record to John but never got it back. 答案:lent 20.Unless it 　　　　　(rain),we’ll visit Shanghai Wild Animal Park this weekend. 答案:rains 21.I feel confident that our school football team will 　　　　　(win)the match. 答案:win 22.Helen’s knowledge of space 　　　　　　　　　　(increase) in the past few years. 答案:has increased 23.She went into the room and 　　　　　(shut) the door. 答案:shut 24.The boy realized he 　　　　　　　　　　(behave) badly and decided to say sorry to that lady. 答案:had behaved 25.Miss Li often 　　　　　　　　(encourage) us to take part in physical activities after class. 答案:encourages 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1.—Must I clean the house now,Mr.Smith? —No,you 　　　. 　　　　　　　　　　　 A.can’t　　B.shouldn’t　C.wouldn’t　　D.needn’t 答案:D 解析:must引導(dǎo)一般疑問句的否定回答用needn’t。 2.The last bus has left.I’m afraid you 　　　walk to school. A.can B.have to C.must D.may 答案:B 解析:must表示主觀的要求;have to表示客觀的需要。由上文句意“末班車離開了”可推測(cè)下文句意為“恐怕你必須步行到學(xué)校”。故選B項(xiàng)。 3.—Excuse me,could I borrow your bike? —Of course you 　　　. A.could B.can C.must D.need 答案:B 解析:由上文句意“打擾了,我能借你的自行車嗎?”可推測(cè)下文答語“當(dāng)然可以”。故選B項(xiàng)。 4.—Can I go to the park,Mum? —Certainly.But you 　　　be back by six o’clock. A.can B.may C.might D.must 答案:D 解析:由but可知可以去公園,但“必須”在6點(diǎn)以前回來。 5.People 　　　 A.must B.can C.need D.may 答案:A 解析:must“必須”,表示命令。 6.—May I take this magazine out of the reading room? —No,you　　　. A.mightn’t B.won’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 答案:D 解析:may引導(dǎo)的表示請(qǐng)求的疑問句做否定回答時(shí)可用mustn’t“禁止”。故選D項(xiàng)。 7.—Who’s singing in the garden? —It 　　　be Mr.Brown.He always practices singing at this time. A.must B.can’t C.need D.may 答案:A 解析:must“一定”,表示有把握的肯定推測(cè)。 8.You 　　　worry about your son.He will get well soon. A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 答案:A 解析:由下文句意“他不久就會(huì)變好的”可推測(cè)上文句意“你不必?fù)?dān)心你的兒子”。needn’t“沒必要”。 9.We 　　　use mobile phones when the plane takes off. A.may not B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 答案:D 解析:句意:當(dāng)飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)我們不準(zhǔn)用手機(jī)。mustn’t“不準(zhǔn)”表示禁止。 10.We 　　　fight against pollution. A.may B.should C.mustn’t D.needn’t 答案:B 解析:由句意“我們應(yīng)該和污染做斗爭”可知,B項(xiàng)符合語境。should“應(yīng)該”。 11.—Lingling,can I use your e-dictionary? —Sure.But you 　　　return it after class. A.must B.can C.may D.would 答案:A 解析:答句句意:當(dāng)然可以,但你必須下課后還我。must“必須”。 12.—　　　 —I’d love to,but I have to study for my math test. A.Should B.May C.Must D.Can 答案:D 解析:“Can you...?”句型中,can表示請(qǐng)求。故選D項(xiàng)。 13.—Fifty dollars for such a blouse! You 　　　be joking. —I’m serious.It’s made of silk. A.must B.can C.may D.need 答案:A 解析:由上句“這樣的一件女襯衫要50美元”可知覺得“一定”是在開玩笑,must“肯定;一定”。 14.—Bob,where is Linda? —She 　　　be in the library,but I am not sure. A.must B.may C.need D.has to 答案:B 解析:由“但是我拿不準(zhǔn)”可知用may表示把握性較小的推測(cè)。故選B項(xiàng)。 15.—I can’t find Dad.Where is he? —I’m not sure.He 　　　be in the study. A.must B.may C.need D.will 答案:B 解析:由上文句意“我不能確定”可推測(cè),他可能在書房。故選B項(xiàng)。 16 —Oh,no.We 　　　cross the street until the traffic light turns green. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.should D.may not 答案:A 解析:mustn’t“不準(zhǔn)”用來表示禁止做某事。故選A項(xiàng)。 17　　　afford school lunches,so the government is trying to help them. A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t 答案:C 解析:由上句“許多學(xué)生來自貧困家庭”可推知他們“不能”負(fù)擔(dān)得起學(xué)校午餐。 18.—Hi,Mike.I saw Jim in the zoo just now. —It 　　　be him.He has gone to Beijing. A.can’t B.must C.mustn’t D.can 答案:A 解析:由“他去北京了”可知“不可能是他”。故選A項(xiàng)。 19.—You 　　　be happy with the strong public support you’ve received. —Yes,you’re right.I’m really excited. A.may B.can C.must D.need 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)上句意思可知得到公眾的大力支持“一定”會(huì)很開心。 20.—Shall we take a taxi? —No,we 　　　.It’s not far from here. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 答案:D 解析:由下句“離這兒不遠(yuǎn)”可推知“沒必要”坐出租車。 21 —Yes,I’m afraid we　　　.That’s the traffic rule. A.can B.may C.have to D.need 答案:C 解析:由上文句意“我們必須等到燈變綠嗎”和下文句意“那是交通規(guī)則”可知,我們必須要等到燈變?yōu)榫G色。have to“不得不”,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上的要求。故選C項(xiàng)。 22.—I hear you’ve got a new iPhone 6s.　　　 I have a look? —Yes,certainly. A.May B.Do C.Shall D.Should 答案:A 解析:由上句“聽說你買了一部新蘋果6S手機(jī)”可知答案選A項(xiàng),意為“可以”,表允許。 23.Anna 　　　 A.might B.can’t C.mustn’t D.should 答案:B 解析:由下文“因?yàn)樗蛩闳ヂ牳鑴　笨赏茰y(cè),她不能在星期六來參加聚會(huì)。故選B項(xiàng)。 24.—Can I borrow your ruler,please? —Yes,you 　　　.But you must return it to me before lunchtime. A.have B.can C.must D.used to 答案:B 解析:句意:——請(qǐng)問我能借用你的尺子嗎?——行,你可以借,但是你在午飯之前必須把它還給我。can“可以”。故選B項(xiàng)。 25.Last year I 　　　drive.I used to take the bus. A.could B.couldn’t C.should D.shouldn’t 答案:B 解析:由下句“我過去常常乘公共汽車”可推知去年“不會(huì)”開車,couldn’t意為“不會(huì)”,表能力。故選B項(xiàng)。 26　　　hurry because there isn’t much time left. A.may B.must C.can D.need 答案:B 解析:由句意“快點(diǎn)!因?yàn)闆]有太多的剩余時(shí)間,我們必須快點(diǎn)”可知選B項(xiàng)。must“必須”。 27.—What do you want to eat for lunch?I will prepare earlier today. —Honey,you 　　　.Let’s go out to have something different. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.don’t have to 答案:D 解析:由下句“讓我們出去吃點(diǎn)不一樣的”可知“不必”準(zhǔn)備午飯了。 28.Michael 　　　be a policeman,for he’s much too short. A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.won’t 答案:B 解析:由下文句意“因?yàn)樗恕笨赏茰y(cè),邁克爾不可能是一名警察。故選B項(xiàng)。 29.School students 　　　smoke because it is against the school rules. A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.won’t D.mustn’t 答案:D 解析:由后面“因?yàn)槲鼰熯`反學(xué)校規(guī)定”可推知學(xué)生是“不允許”吸煙的,mustn’t表禁止。故選D項(xiàng)。 30.—Difficulties always go with me! —Cheer up!If God closes a door in front of you,there 　　　be a window opened for you. A.would B.must C.could D.can 答案:B 解析:must在表示推測(cè)時(shí),意為“一定”,表示可能性很大的推測(cè)。句意:——困難總是伴隨我的左右。——振作起來吧!如果上帝在你面前關(guān)上一扇門的話,肯定有一扇窗戶為你開著。由句意可判斷用must。故選B項(xiàng)。 31.—Whose shoes are these? —They 　　　be Mike’s.They are much too large for him. A.might B.may C.mustn’t D.can’t 答案:D 解析:由下句“對(duì)于邁克來說,鞋太大了”,可推知鞋“不可能”是邁克的。 32.—　　　 I try on those shoes in the window? —　　　.They are just on show. A.Could; Yes,you can B.Can; Sorry,you couldn’t C.Could; Sorry,you can’t D.Can; Yes,you could 答案:C 解析:由“They are just on show”可知是不允許試穿的,could表示委婉的請(qǐng)求。故選C項(xiàng)。 33.—Look!The man at the gate 　　　be our teacher.He is always standing there every morning. —No,it 　　　be him.He is having a meeting in the office now. A.must;can’t B.must;mustn’t C.can’t;can’t D.must;needn’t 答案:A 解析:由“He is always standing there every morning”可推知門口的那個(gè)人“一定”是“我們的”老師,must表肯定猜測(cè);又根據(jù)“He is having a meeting in the office now”可知門口的那個(gè)人“不可能”是“我們的”老師,can’t表否定猜測(cè)。故選A項(xiàng)。 34.—May we leave the classroom now? —No,you 　　　. You 　　　to leave until the bell rings. A.mustn’t;are allowed B.don’t have to;are supposed C.needn’t;aren’t allowed D.can’t;aren’t supposed 答案:D 解析:句意:——我們可以現(xiàn)在離開教室嗎?——不可以,你們必須等到鈴聲響后才可以離開。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。 35.It seems that it is going to rain.You’d better　　　the windows open when you leave the house. A.not leave B.leave C.not to leave D.to leave 答案:A 解析:had better后接動(dòng)詞原形。由句意“好像明天要下雨”可推測(cè)下文句意為“離開家時(shí),你最好不要讓窗子開著”。故選A項(xiàng)。 二、用must,could,might 或 can’t 填空 1.—Whose book is this? —It 　　　　　be Tom’s.His name is on the cover. 答案:must 2.—Whose pink hairband is this? —It　　　　　be Mary’s hairband or it 　　　　　be Linda’s.They both have long hair. 答案:could/might;could/might 3.—Look!Mr.Wang is standing under the tree. —It 　　　　　be Mr.Wang.He has gone to Shanghai. 答案:can’t 4.The toy car 　　　　　belong to Tony because he is the only child with a toy car at the picnic. 答案:must 5.—Whose volleyball is this? —It 　　　　　be Carol’s.She never plays volleyball.She dislikes it. 答案:can’t 12 / 12