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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1 新人教版選修6 Ⅰ.七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 一 For people with thousands of pages to read, speed reading seems like a manna (甘露) from heaven.In addition, speed reading helps lighten the load of information you have to absorb since it provides a filter that you can use in screening all bits of information before you approach them. __1__ Examining how much information you need will help you identify how you should read a certain document to maximize your learning and prehension.Thorough reading may no longer be necessary in some cases, such as when you only need an outline of a certain document. Another skill that can ease the burden of a reader is the ability to read words in blocks.Make sure you do not spend too long on a certain block.__2__ This will also make reading less tiresome and boring. To master this important skill, you have to practice reading more and more words in a certain block at one time.A suggestion shared by some experts regarding this step is to increase the distance between you and the document you are reading.If you can read more and more words in one block, you can cut down on the time it usually takes you to read a certain text and you will be able to read more in a shorter perioD．Readers should also practice reducing the number of times they go back to previous sections or blocks.Using a pointer such as the tip of a pencil or pen can also help to make the flow of your reading smoother and faster.__3__ Thus, your speed in reading will largely depend on the speed of the movement of your pointer. If you still find yourself confused about the topic even after you have finished reading the document, do not reread right away.Rereading immediately will just lead to slower speed in reading.__4__ Getting your own reading corner will also help. __5__ Continue practicing and practicing the techniques aforementioned and soon, youll achieve the reading speed that will work best for you. A．In this technique, your eyes will follow the tip of the pointer. B．This saves time and reduces the effort that you have to make. C．Taking a short break first is remended before reading the material again. D．As a final note, the most important point is consistent and deliberate practice. E．Your invaluable time can be saved if you can have your reading speed doubled． F．The first step to increase your reading speed is to identify the specific information you need． G．Reducing the time you spend on a specific number of words in a block will make no difference. 文章大意：本文是生活知識(shí)類(lèi)小短文。主要告訴我們?nèi)绾翁岣唛喿x速度。 答案： 1．F　根據(jù)題干和F中的關(guān)鍵詞：information，identify等判斷答案。故選F。 2．B　根據(jù)題干和B中的關(guān)鍵詞：spend too long，ease，effort，blocks判斷答案。故選B。 3．A　根據(jù)題干和A中的關(guān)鍵詞：pointer，movement，tips等判斷答案。故選A。 4．C　根據(jù)題干和C中的關(guān)鍵詞：reading，break，immediately，not right away等判斷答案。故選C。 5．D　根據(jù)題干和D中的關(guān)鍵詞：practising，consistent等判斷答案。故選D。 二 No matter what type of business you run, it has to deal with things that go wrong from your customers point of view．plaints can be a great source of information for organizations to make corrections as well as further improvements．__1__ ▲ You should listen actively to what the customer has to say by maintaining fortable eye contact．__2__ ▲__3__ Its important for you to know that your apology must appear sincere to the customer, and not an empty excuse．And also you should show the customer youve accepted the responsibility and provide him with choices or assure the customer youll do something about his plaint． ▲Talk with the client and discover the best means to resolve his problem．__4__ In this case its important to let your customer know an estimation(估計(jì)) of how long it will take to take action on his plaint． ▲A simple “thank you” is one way to let the customer know you appreciate the time and effort theyve taken to inform you about a problem with your panys service or product that you need to know about． ▲ Create a procedure for recording different types of customer plaints．__5__ A．Listen to your customers plaints and you can improve your service． B．There will be times when youll be unable to resolve the issue immediately． C．When receiving a plaint, you should apologize for the failure the customer has identifieD． D．They are a valuable source of information to determine various root causes that need to be addressed within your pany． E．So its important to learn to deal with customer plaints efficiently． F．Dont feel ashamed of the failure in your service or products． G．You should also show your customer that you do understand him by giving full attention． 文章大意：文章是關(guān)于顧客投訴的。無(wú)論經(jīng)營(yíng)哪一行業(yè)，都需要處理顧客遇到的問(wèn)題。消費(fèi)者的投訴往往會(huì)反映出許多問(wèn)題，因此，有效地處理投訴很重要。 答案： 1．E　根據(jù)題干前后與E一致的關(guān)鍵詞：deal with，plaints，efficiently，improvement等判斷選E。 2．G　根據(jù)題干前后與G一致的關(guān)鍵詞：listen，customers，contact，attention等判斷選G。 3．C　根據(jù)題干前后與C一致的關(guān)鍵詞：apologize，apology，customer等判斷選C。 4．B　根據(jù)題干前后與B一致的關(guān)鍵詞：to resolve the issue/problem等判斷選B。 5．D　根據(jù)題干前后與D一致的關(guān)鍵詞：various，different，procedure，root causes等判斷選D。 三 Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the worlD．It is a little smaller than ChinA．It is in the south of the earth．__1__ The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai．__2__ The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution．The sky is blue and the water is clean．You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers．Plants grow very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in western Australia, and went to a wild flowers exhibition．__3__ We had a wonderful time．Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers．In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers exhibition．After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside．We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill．It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves．Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill．__4__ There were about three hundred sheep ing towards us down the path．__5__ After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep．Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. A．The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. B．Australia is the sixth largest country in the world． C．Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. D．Australia is big, but its population is not large. E．What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we coulD． F．There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. G．The people of Australia are very hardworking. 答案：1～5 DAFEC Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 一 Nowadays，the ice bucket challenge is among the __1__(hot)news of all.It is an activity __2__(hold)by an American charity organization.It not only helps the sick people to get the money to heal their disease，but also makes more and more people aware __3__ the disease，so that they can give more care to the patients．Ice bucket challenge is like the epidemic(流行病)，__4__ bees popular around the world very __5__(quick)．The starter holds the activity，__6__(hope)people can experience the ALS patients pain.In the activity，people need to pour the ice water down from their heads，and then propose another three people.They can either choose to accept the challenge __7__ donate 100 dollars，or do the both. The ALS makes peoples muscles bee harD．It is hard for the patients to move.Stephen Hocking is one of the __8__(suffer)．Ice bucket challenge is __9__ great success.Until now，a big donation __10__(receive)． 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：本文是一篇關(guān)于冰桶挑戰(zhàn)的新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹冰桶挑戰(zhàn)的目的、內(nèi)容和流行情況。 答案： 1．hottest　根據(jù)下文的of all，應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)，故填hottest。 2．held　根據(jù)空前的activity是hold的動(dòng)作承受者判斷應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞held。 3．of　根據(jù)be aware of對(duì)……清醒的，意識(shí)到的，故填of。 4．which　根據(jù)先行詞是epidemic，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)判斷填which。 5．quickly　根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的系表結(jié)構(gòu)bee popular應(yīng)用副詞修飾，故填quickly。 6．hoping　the starter是hope的動(dòng)作承受者，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填hoping。 7．or　根據(jù)空前后的并列選擇關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞，故填or。 8．sufferers　根據(jù)空前的the判斷應(yīng)用名詞形式，根據(jù)前文的one of the ＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知填sufferers。 9．a(chǎn)　根據(jù)a great success一種巨大的成功，success指成功的人或事時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，判斷填a。 10．has been received　根據(jù)空前的until now判斷應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，donation是receive的動(dòng)作承受者，故判斷填has been received。 二 Mustafa Kemal Atatrk, the founder of the Turkish Republic, devoted April 23 to the children of the World, to stress that __1__ were the future of nation．Since 1920, Turkey has been __2__(celebrate) April 23 as National Sovereignty and Childrens Day. Childrens Day provides __3__ unique opportunity to contribute to international peace and solidarity(團(tuán)結(jié))．In Dubai over the last four years, __4__ the help of the Consulate General of the Turkish Republic in Dubai, we have organized four __5__(success) charity celebrations to mark April 23 Childrens Day．Many international schools and performance groups of different countries in Dubai took part．We reached an audience of nearly 4,000 people and the __6__(participate) of more than 50 different children performance groups, __7__(include) more than 800 children. This year, I am __8__(honor) to announce our fifth celebration happening today．The success of this event lies with the dedicated volunteer work of all organization __9__(partner) as well as the generous donations of the sponsors．In order to support Dubai Autism Centers annual autism(自我中心主義) awareness campaign __10__ is organized for the whole month of April, it has been decided to donate the ine of the event to the Dubai Autism Center (DAC)． 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：本文是一篇演講詞。文章主要講述了兒童節(jié)的來(lái)歷和DAC成立五周年的賀詞。 答案： 1．they　根據(jù)前文的children判斷，故填they。 2．celebrating　根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Turkey是celebrate的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，空后有賓語(yǔ)，判斷應(yīng)用celebrating。 3．a(chǎn)　根據(jù)unique是以輔音音素/j/開(kāi)頭，表示泛指或某一個(gè)，應(yīng)用a，故填a。 4．with　根據(jù)with the help of在……的幫助之下，故判斷填with。 5．successful　根據(jù)空后的名詞判斷使用形容詞形式，故填successful。 6．participation　空前有the，空后有of短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞形式。故填 participation。 7．including　根據(jù)空后有賓語(yǔ)，故填 including。 8．honored/honoured　根據(jù)honor是及物動(dòng)詞，空后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，可知填 honored/honoured。 9．partners　根據(jù)前文的all判斷用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 partners 。 10．which/that　根據(jù)空后是定語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)判斷填which/that。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限1詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 一 As we all know, everyone have a dream．I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school．Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physically．As a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroaD．My dream is to bee successful doctor, helping to save peoples lives．Although to be a good doctor was very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health．To make my dream e true, I have told me over and over again that Ill pay more attention on studies．After all, only by working hardly can one succeed． 答案： As we all know, everyone a dream．I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school．Nowadays with modern life rapidly, many people suffer from different of diseases, both mentally and physically．As a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroaD．My dream is to bee successful doctor, helping to save peoples lives．Although to be a good doctor very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone ．To make my dream e true, I have told over and over again that Ill pay more attention studies．After all, only by working can one succeed． 二 Ive learned from the newspaper that your pany is looking for receptionist．Im very interesting in the job and Id like to apply to the position. First of all, allow me to introduce myself．I had just graduated from high school and taken the University Entrance Examination．I want to find out a parttime job this summer．Im 18 year old and have a good mand of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening．In fact, I once won the first prize in the English speech petition hold in our school．Besides, Im quite easygoing but therefore very popular among my classmates．I sincerely hope you can give us a chance．Im looking forward to your early reply. 答案： Ive learned from the newspaper that your pany is looking for receptionist．Im very in the job and Id like to apply the position. First of all, allow me to introduce myself．I just graduated from high school and taken the University Entrance Examination．I want to find out a parttime job this summer．Im 18 old and have a good mand of English, in terms of speaking and listening．In fact, I once won the first prize in the English speech petition in our school．Besides, Im quite easygoing therefore very popular among my classmates．I sincerely hope you can give a chance．Im looking forward to your early reply.