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2019-2020年高中英語 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練3 新人教版選修7 Ⅰ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 (Ⅰ) I met Rose, my new classmate, on the first day of college. To my surprise, she was already 87 years old. “Why are you in college at such a young age？” I joked. “Im here to meet a rich man, get married, have two children, and then retire and travel.” She answered.__1__ Like young students, Rose was outgoing, kind and helpful.__2__Soon she became a superstar in our college. At the end of the term, Rose was invited to give us a speech. I will never forget what she said to us, “There are only four secrets to staying young and achieving success.” “First, you have to laugh and find humor(幽默感) every day. Then, you need to have a dream.__3__Next, find any chance to change yourself. Finally, people shouldnt have regrets(遺憾) for things they didnt do.” __4__Over 2 000 students went to her funeral(葬禮) to express their love to the wonderful woman. The great woman didnt live in this world any longer, but she gave us an unforgettable lesson in life. That is __5__ Dont you think so? A．When you lose your dream, you die. B．She always had friends around her. C．Never too old to learn. D．One week after she finished her college, she died in her sleep peacefully. E．Both of us laughed, because we knew what she said wasnt true. F．The important thing is that you have something to express. G．Instead, they try to hide their true feelings. 答案：1～5　EBADC (Ⅱ) Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesnt mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or another, youll have to stand up and say, “ Problems, I dont want you in my life.” __1__Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems e in different shapes and colors and feelings. But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems. Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.__2__Talking helps you move on and let go. Write your problems.__3__ When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life. Dont lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, dont lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family... you should still have faith.__4__ Your problems arent the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, therere another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.__5__Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed. Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out. A．When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, lifethreatening problem, how do we try and solve it? B．Of course, weve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. C．Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you dont want a real person to talk with. D．But the truth is that when you talk about it, youre setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you. E．We can often overe the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack. F．Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why cant I? G．With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose. 答案：1～5　BDCGF (Ⅲ) Its normal to wake briefly during the night. __1__But if youre waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep, the following tips may help. Stay out of your head. The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep, so remain in bed in a relaxed position. Hard as it may be, try not to stress over the fact that youre awake, because that very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake.__2__ __3__If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep, try a relaxation technique such as visualization(想象), or deep breathing, which can be done without even getting out of bed. Remind yourself that although theyre not a replacement for sleep, rest and relaxation still help refresh your body. Do a quiet, nonstimulating activity. If youve been awake for more than 15 minutes, try getting out of bed and doing a quiet, nonstimulating activity, such as reading a book. Keep the lights dim so as not to think that its time to wake up.__4__A light snack might relax you, but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins to expect a meal at that time of the day. __5__If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something, make a brief note of it on paper and delay worrying about it until the next day when you are fresh and it will be easier to resolve. A．Make relaxation your goal, not sleep. B．Put off worries and troubles. C．Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night. D．In fact, a good sleeper wont even remember it. E．Also avoid screens of any kind－puters, TVs, cell phones, iPads. F．Youll be much more productive and creative after a good nights rest. G. A good way to stay out of your head is to focus on the feeling in your body. 答案：1～5　DGAEB Ⅱ.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (Ⅰ) Since the onebaby policy__1__(carry) out in China, Chinese families have been shrinking from one with over 10 members to the other with only three including parents and one baby. Things are usually out of our expectation. Apart from the benefits__2__have been mentioned enough, small families are now beginning to have__3__own problems. Because parents are having fewer children, they increasingly feel the need__4__(control) the lives of those children. As a result, many children are being less __5__(depend), determined and ambitious than in the past. Parents today discourage their children from doing housework, extracurricular activities and socializing__6__they fear it will interrupt their education. For example, when I was younger I wanted to learn the guitar__7__my parents wouldnt allow me because they believed it would distract me from my studies. They are happy as long as I perform__8__(wonder) in my exams but dont seem concerned about how I develop__9__a person. To some extend, I understand parents concerns, but I think they should love their children for__10__they are, not what they want them to be. We deserve the chance to chase our own dreams and learn on our own. Even if we fail, we can learn from those failures. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1.was carried　2.that/which　3.their　4.to control　5.independent　6.because　7.but　8.wonderfully　9.as　10.who (Ⅱ) There was once a boy who had a temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he__1__hammer a nail into the back of the fence. The first day the boy __2__(drive)37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered __3__(gradual) decreased. He discovered__4__was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence. Finally the day came__5__he didnt lose his temper. He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now__6__(pull) out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger. The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone. The father took the boy__7__the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “Look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger; they leave a scar (疤痕) just like the__8__on the fence. It wont matter how many times you say I am sorry，__9__wound is still there. A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are very rare. They make you smile and encourage you __10__(success). They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us.” 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1.must　2.drove　3.gradually　4.it　5.when 6．(should) pull　7.by　8.ones　9.the　10.to succeed Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限1詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 (Ⅰ) Dear Michelle， Im very exciting！Today is my first day at a new school in Australia.The school I study is a government school.Although Im new to my classmates，the teacher asks me to introduce me to them in class.I tell them I e from Changchun and I like playing with puter games，listen to music and doing sports in my spare time.I also like the Australia way of life.Australia is a large country.There are mainly six public libraries and museums in Sydney.Just a few minutes walk from where I live，there is a park.Around my house，there are plenty of space.Michelle，I miss you very much.Ill never forget the days we spend together and the fun we shared all our old classmates. 答案： Dear Michelle， Im very ！Today is my first day at a new school in Australia.The school I study is a government school. Im new to my classmates，the teacher asks me to introduce to them in class.I tell them I e from Changchun and I like playing with puter games， to music and doing sports in my spare time.I also like the Australia way of life.Australia is a large country.There are mainly six public libraries and museums in Sydney.Just a few walk from where I live，there is a park.Around my house，there plenty of space.Michelle，I miss you very much.Ill never forget the days we together and the fun we shared all our old classmates. (Ⅱ) Dear Li Hua， Im familiar to your situation. As puters bee more and more popular, some students cannot help but playing online games and chat. It is not only a problem of wasting time, but serious problem for their future！What you should do at first is to find out what make her addicted to puter games. Lack of love from parents? Poor score? Then having a hearttoheart talk with her. Secondly, you should help herself with her study to build up her confidence and make her interesting in it. Thirdly, find something else for her to do instead puter games. Your efforts will surely help change her life. Yours, Jack 答案： Dear Li Hua, Im familiar your situation. As puters bee more and more popular, some students cannot help but online games and chat. It is not only a problem of wasting time, but serious problem for their future！What you should do at first is to find out what her addicted to puter games. Lack of love from parents? Poor ？ Then a hearttoheart talk with her. Secondly, you should help with her study to build up her confidence and make her in it. Thirdly, find something else for her to do instead puter games. Your efforts will surely help change her life. Yours, Jack