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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit5 Meeting your ancestors課時作業(yè) 新人教版選修8 Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.They questioned the________(accurate) of the information in the files. 2.This is an old vase________(date) back to the Ming Dynasty. 3.We should________(analysis) the problem so that we can solve it. 4.Some of the workers were exposed to________(radioactive)． 5.The river forms the________(divide) between the old and new parts of the city. 6.The police made a________(system) search of the building. 7.My desk isnt always this________(mess)－Ive been working on a major project these days and I havent had time to clear up. 8.He got________(arrest) for murdering his neighbour. 9.The project was predicated on the________(assume)that the economy was expanding. 10.At night，the temperature would drop________(sharpen)． 答案：1.accuracy　2.dating　3.analyze　4.radioactivity　 5.division　6.systematic　7.messy　8.arrested　 9.assumption　10.sharply Ⅱ.完成句子 1.Whenever we are in trouble，we must__________________(向前看)and encourage ourselves. 2.In the end，I just__________________(厭煩)his constant plaining. 3.A new engine would cost，__________________(至多)two thousand dollars. 4.They took action to help those people whose village has been__________________(隔絕)by the flood. 5.All the people should be treated with respect__________________(不管，不顧)their race，education and wealth. 6.I__________________(除了等別無選擇)until his secretary es. 7.__________________(要是他們能告訴我……就好了)what theyve decided. 8.He woke up，__________________(結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)大家都走了)． 答案：1.look ahead　2.got fed up with　3.at most　4.cut off 5.regardless of　6.have no alternative but to wait　7.If only they would tell me　8.only to find everybody gone Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (xx貴州興義一中模擬) Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness，happiness，goodness，and selfrespect？The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as“honor”help you create this life of good feelings. Here is an example to show how honorable actions create happiness. Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item.If we keep silent，and profit from the clerks mistake，we would drive home with a sense of mean excitement.Later we might tell our family of friends about our good fortune.On the other hand，if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item，the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty.We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul. Then，what is it to do with our sense of happiness？ In the first case，where we dont tell the clerk，a couple of things would happen.Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.In the process，we would lose some peace of mind and selfrespect.We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted，since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends.We damage our own reputations by telling others.In contrast，bringing_the_error_to_the_clerks_attention causes different things to happen.Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.Upon leaving the store，we feel honorable and our selfrespect is increased.Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions.Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions.Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.And its easy to think and act honorably again when were happy.While the positive cycle can be difficult to start，once its started，its easy to continue.Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind，which is important for our happiness. 語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文為一篇說明文。文章以例證的方式說明了“高尚品行造就幸福生活”的真理，并剖析了其中的原因，呼吁人們?yōu)樘岣呱钚腋Ｖ笖?shù)應(yīng)該去做高尚的、值得人尊敬的事。 1.According to the passage，the positive action in the example contributes to our________. A．selfrespect B．financial rewards C．a(chǎn)dvertising ability D．friendly relationship 答案：A　解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段倒數(shù)第二句“Upon...is increased.”可知，這種積極的、高尚的行為能增加人們的自尊感。故答案選A。 2.The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to________. A．lying B．stealing C．cheating D．a(chǎn)dvertising 答案：B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第五段第二句“Deep down...of thief.”可知，答案應(yīng)選B項。 3.The underlined phrase“bringing the error to the clerks attention”means________. A．telling the truth to the clerk B．offering advice to the clerk C．a(chǎn)sking the clerk to be more attentive D．reminding the clerk of the charged item 答案：A　解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段舉的例子和第五段的內(nèi)容可知，畫線句指的是“告訴店員對某商品沒有收錢的事實”。故答案選A。 4.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage？ A．How to Live Truthfully B．Importance of Peacefulness C．Ways of Gaining Selfrespect D．Happiness through Honorable Actions 答案：D　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章以例證的方式說明了“高尚品行造就幸福生活”的道理。故答案選D。 Ⅳ.語法填空 (xx遼寧大連一模) D：doctor P：patient D：Good morning，Mr Lewis.What __1__ I do for you？ P：Hello，Doctor.This side of my face is swollen and Ive got an itchy rash(皮疹) on it. D：__2__ did it first appear？ P：Three days ago.And this is the second time that I have been here to see you about it. D：Hmm.I remember I __3__ (give) you some cream.What happened to the rash when you put it on？ P：It cleared up after a month or so.__4__，its e back again. D：I see.Are there any animals in your house？Have you got a cat，for example？ P：Well，I __5__ (take) care of my neighbors cat since they left. D：It may be that youre allergic __6__ it. P：So what do you advise me __7__ (do)about it？ D：Try to avoid the cat.And Im going to prescribe (給……開藥)you two __8__：a cream and some tablets.The tablets should reduce the swelling and the cream should clear up the rash. P：How long is __9__ likely to be before the rash clears up？ D：If you dont feel any __10__ (well) in two weeks，e back and see me. P：Thank you，Doctor. 語篇導(dǎo)讀：這是一篇病人與醫(yī)生之間的對話，醫(yī)生仔細地詢問病人的病情并給出治療的方法。 1.答案：can　解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。What can I do for you？“我能幫你做什么嗎？”為固定句式。 2.答案：When　解析：考查疑問詞?；卮鹫f“Three days ago”，因此這里是詢問病情是從什么時候開始的。 3.答案：gave　解析：考查時態(tài)。這里說的是上次看病時醫(yī)生給了藥膏，故用一般過去時。 4.答案：However　解析：考查副詞。語境表示轉(zhuǎn)折，而且有逗號與句子隔開，故用副詞However表示“但是，然而”。 5.答案：have been taking　解析：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境中由since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句可知，這里表示動作從過去某一時刻一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還可能繼續(xù)，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。 6.答案：to　解析：考查介詞。這里用短語be allergic to表示“對……過敏”，符合語境。 7.答案：to do　解析：考查非謂語動詞。本空在句中作賓語補足語，用advise sb.to do sth.表示“建議某人做某事”。 8.答案：medicines　解析：考查名詞。語境中提到藥膏和藥片(a cream and some tablets)，這是兩種藥(medicines)。 9.答案：it　解析：考查代詞。這里使用了句式it be＋時間段＋before從句，表示“過多長時間才……”。 10.答案：better　解析：考查形容詞的比較級。提示詞前面有any，這個詞修飾形容詞時應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級形式。 Ⅴ.短文改錯 (xx陜西西安名校第五次模擬) Everyone can do everything for our environment.For me，I should try to save electricity on my daily life.For an example，if I am the last person to leave the classroom in the evening，I will always remember turn off the lights.In order to protect our forests，I will use paper wise.I should try to use all sides of paper whenever it is possible.I will not use things like the paper cups because they were made from wood.I believe that doing all this small things will improve our environment and helps make our world a better place to live in. 答案：Everyone can do for our environment.For me，I should try to save electricity my daily life.For an example，if I am the last person to leave the classroom in the evening，I will always remember turn off the lights.In order to protect our forests，I will use paper .I should try to use sides of paper whenever it is possible.I will not use things like the paper cups because they made from wood.I believe that doing all small things will improve our environment and make our world a better place to live in.