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2019年高中英語(yǔ) 1.2 Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 Endangered Species課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 北師大版選修8 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞的正確形式 1.The visitors were mainly students from 　　　(大陸) China. 答案:mainland 2.You must act on 　　　(代表) of our country. 答案:behalf 3.Please 　　　(包) the apples up! 答案:wrap 4.She always wears 　　　(時(shí)尚的) clothes. 答案:fashionable 5.Hang your clothes on the 　　　(鉤子). 答案:hook 6.We must s　　　every chance to improve ourselves. 答案:seize 7.The polar region is the h　　　 of polar bears. 答案:habitat 8.Policemen and judges e　　　 the laws. 答案:enforce Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 apart from　call for an end to...　or else　wrap up　for good　on one’s behalf　all in all　answer for 1.It’s a good position,　　　　　　 a few spelling mistakes. 答案:apart from 2.Our general manager can’t be here today,so I’m speaking　　　　　　. 答案:on his behalf 3.You will have to　　　　　　your crimes one day. 答案:answer for 4.We will work for our motherland 　　　　　　. 答案:for good 5.Hurry up,　　　　　　you’ll be late. 答案:or else 6.Let’s 　　　　　　 the discussion. 答案:wrap up 7.　　　　　　,I’d prefer to see the movie. 答案:All in all 8.Everyone in the country 　　　 the war;they wanted to live a peaceful life. 答案:called for an end to Ⅲ.完形填空 The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world.　1　springs and streams sometimes means control,particularly in the 　2　areas like the desert.The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 　3　lands.In the early days of the American West,gun fights were not 　4　for the water resources(資源).And laws had to be 　5　to protect the water rights of the 　6　and the use of the water resources accordingly. 　7　is known to us all,there is not 　8　water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes.Deciding on the 　9　of water that will be used in any particular period 　10　careful planning,so that people can manage and use water more 　11　.Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 　12　the water supply forecast(預(yù)報(bào)). The 　13　water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 　14　than from the below.Interest is 　15　in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods,and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 　16　.With special equipment,some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 　17　,and with the help of a repeater station,they send the 　18　data(數(shù)據(jù)) to the base station.The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 　19　a button.In the near future,the forecast and use of water 　20　probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains,not of water underground. 1.A.Using　　　　　　　　B.Holding C.Owning D.Finding 提示:從下文可以看出,由于地球上的水源不充足,凡是有泉水的地方就意味著控制。own“擁有”。 答案:C 2.A.dry B.distant C.deserted D.wild 提示:根據(jù)后面的the desert可判斷出此處指干旱地區(qū)。distant“遙遠(yuǎn)的”;deserted“廢棄的”;wild“野生的”。 答案:A 3.A.fine B.beautiful C.rich D.farming 提示:rich land“富饒的土地”。比較上文中的desert可選rich,即使沒(méi)有大片的富饒的土地也能控制。 答案:C 4.A.unlawful B.unacceptable　 C.unpopular D.unmon 提示:unmon“罕見(jiàn)的”。這是一個(gè)雙重否定句,表示在早期美國(guó)西部的人們?yōu)榱怂窗l(fā)生槍戰(zhàn)的事并不罕見(jiàn)。 答案:D 5.A.made B.designed C.signed D.written 提示:make laws“制定法律”。design“設(shè)計(jì)”;sign“簽署”。 答案:A 6.A.winners B.settlers C.fighters D.supporters 提示:settler“移民者”。制訂法律保護(hù)移民者用水的權(quán)利和按照規(guī)定使用水源。winner“勝利者”;fighter“戰(zhàn)士”;supporter“支持者”。 答案:B 7.A.That　 B.It C.What D.As 提示:as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,意思是“正如……”。 答案:D 8.A.plentiful　 B.enough C.any D.much 提示:enough“足夠的”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可推斷出世界上沒(méi)有足夠的水供人們隨便使用。plentiful表示“綽綽有余的,大量的”。 答案:B 9.A.type B.quality C.amount D.level 提示:the amount of water“水量”。type“類型”;quality“質(zhì)量”;level“水平”。 答案:C 10.A.requests　 B.requires C.means D.suggests 提示:require“需要”。決定在任何特殊時(shí)期的用水量需要仔細(xì)計(jì)劃。request“請(qǐng)求”;mean“意味著”;suggest“建議”。 答案:B 11.A.effectively　 B.easily C.conveniently D.actively 提示:effectively“有效地”。上文“there is not enough water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes”說(shuō)明由于水源不足,需要仔細(xì)地計(jì)劃特殊時(shí)期的用水量,以便使人們更加有效地用水。conveniently“方便地”;actively“積極地”。 答案:A 12.A.leading to B.due to　 C.owing to D.according to 提示:according to“根據(jù)”。農(nóng)民必須根據(jù)供水預(yù)報(bào)改變他們的用水量。leading to“通向,導(dǎo)致”;due to“由于”;owing to“由于”。 答案:D 13.A.correct B.further C.average D.early 提示:the correct water supply forecast“正確的供水預(yù)報(bào)”。further“進(jìn)一步的”;average“平均的”。 答案:A 14.A.clouds B.sky C.air D.above 提示:根據(jù)下文中的“depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains,not of water underground”可確定應(yīng)選above作為正確答案。the above指山上的積雪;the below指地下水。 答案:D 15.A.raising B.rising C.building D.lasting 提示:rise是不及物動(dòng)詞。人們對(duì)人工增加降雨量的興趣不斷增加。raise是及物動(dòng)詞,后面要接賓語(yǔ)。 答案:B 16.A.rocks B.tips C.tops D.trees 提示:on mountain tops“在山頂上”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,在冬天,雪會(huì)堆積在山頂上。tip“頂端,尖”。 答案:C 17.A.taken care of B.made use of C.piled up D.saved up 提示:make use of“利用”?？茖W(xué)家正在研究利用積雪的方法。pile up“堆積”。 答案:B 18.A.picked　 B.produced C.used D.gathered 提示:the gathered data“積累的數(shù)據(jù)”。人們?yōu)榱死蒙缴系姆e雪,需要不斷地收集有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)。 答案:D 19.A.touching B.knocking C.pressing D.turning 提示:press a button“按鍵”。操作員只要一按按鈕隨時(shí)都可以獲得數(shù)據(jù)。 答案:C 20.A.might B.can C.will D.should 提示:根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the near future可確定要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 答案:C