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2019年高中英語(yǔ) 2.5 Section Ⅴ 單元語(yǔ)法突破課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 北師大版選修8 Ⅰ.完成句子 1.John opened the door.There 　　　　　(站著一個(gè)女孩) he had never seen before. 答案:stood a girl 2.Hearing the dog barking fiercely,away 　　　　　　(那個(gè)賊逃跑了). 答案:fled the thief 3.For a moment nothing happened.Then 　　　　　(聲音傳來(lái))all shouting together. 答案:came voices 4.　　　　　　(盡管她可能很努力),Sue couldn’t get the door open. 答案: Try as she might 5.Only when he reached the tea-house 　　　　　　(他才意識(shí)到) it was the same place he’d been in last year. 答案:did he realise 6.—It’s nice.Never before 　　　　　　(我曾喝過(guò)如此特別的飲料)! —I’m glad you like it. 答案:have I had such a special drink 7.Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours 　　　　　　(他們達(dá)成了協(xié)議). 答案:did they reach an agreement 8.　　　　　　(是她的話(huà)) that hurt me. 答案:It is her words 9.　　　　　　　(是在書(shū)房里) I found my necklace. 答案:It was in my study that Ⅱ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.When Alice came to,she did not know how long she 　　　　　(lie) there. 答案: had been lying 2.Experiments of this kind 　　　　　　(conduct) in both the U.S.and Europe well before the Second World War. 答案:had been conducted 3.Tom 　　　　　　(work) in the library every night over the last three months. 答案:has been working 4.She was surprised to find the fridge empty;the child 　　　　　(eat) everything! 答案:had eaten 5.We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody 　　　　　(break) into the office during the night. 答案:had broken 6.—Tommy is planning to buy a car. —I know.By next month,he 　　　　　　(save)enough for a used one. 答案:will have saved 7.—I didn’t ask for the name list.Why 　　　(land)on my desk? —I put it there just now in case you needed it. 答案:has it landed 8.Last month,the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they 　　　　　　(receive) from China. 答案:had received 9.In the last few years thousands of films 　　　　　(produce) all over the world. 答案:have been produced 10.On the next birthday,Mary 　　　　　(be) married for twenty years. 答案:will have been 11.His first novel 　　　　　(receive)good reviews since it came out last month. 答案:has received 12.It is the most instructive lecture that I 　　　　　　(attend)since I came to this school. 答案:have attended 13.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. —I 　　　　　　(attend) it,but I was busy preparing for a job interview. 答案:would have attended Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.(xx重慶,33)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course,nor 　　　 it a thought. A.does he even give　　　　 B.he even gives C.will he even give D.he will even give 提示:考查倒裝句。nor “也不”,表示否定的詞位于句首,句子用部分倒裝,故排除B、D兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)前后時(shí)態(tài)一致原則,排除A項(xiàng)。句意為:“校長(zhǎng)不會(huì)允許課程的改變,他甚至不會(huì)給予考慮?！惫蔬xC項(xiàng)。 答案:C 2.(xx遼寧,32)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago 　　　 having a holiday abroad. A.he had considered B.had he considered C.he considered D.did he consider 提示:考查倒裝句式。句意為:“直到他三年前從教學(xué)崗位上退休,他才考慮去國(guó)外度假。”否定意義的副詞置于句首時(shí),要采用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序;且本題采用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案:D 3.(xx四川,5)This is not my story,nor　　　the whole story.My story plays out differently. A.is there B.there is C.is it D.it is 提示:考查倒裝句。nor放在句首,表示“也不”時(shí),常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。第一句句意為:“這不是我的故事,它也不是整個(gè)故事?！敝髡Z(yǔ)應(yīng)該是it而不是there be句型。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案:C 4.(xx江西,32)Never before 　　　 seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A.had she B.she had C.has she D.she has 提示:考查倒裝句式。表示否定意義的副詞(詞組)位于句首時(shí),主句采用部分倒裝,故排除B、D兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可判斷應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除A項(xiàng)。 答案:C 5.(xx天津,6)Only after Mary read her position the second time 　　　 the spelling mistake. A.did she notice B.she noticed C.does she notice D.she has noticed 提示:考查倒裝句式。句意為:“直到瑪麗第二遍讀完她的作文后,她才注意到其中的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤?！眔nly及其所修飾的狀語(yǔ)(從句)位于句首時(shí),主句用部分倒裝。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處描述的是過(guò)去的事情,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 答案:A 6.(xx湖南,33)—I remember you were a talented pianist at college.Can you play the piano for me? —Sorry,I 　　　 the piano for years. A.don’t play B.wasn’t playing C.haven’t played D.hadn’t played 提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:“——我記得你上大學(xué)時(shí)是位天才鋼琴師,你能為我彈一下鋼琴嗎?——很抱歉,我已經(jīng)多年沒(méi)彈過(guò)了?！备鶕?jù)答語(yǔ)可以看出,此處指近幾年到現(xiàn)在一直沒(méi)彈過(guò)鋼琴,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 答案:C