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2019-2020年高考英語試題分類匯編 特殊句式 〖06全國Ⅰ〗Mary, here—everybody else, stay where you are. Ae Bes C.to e Ding 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查祈使句的用法 〖解析〗本題考查了祈使句的用法。Mary和everybody else作為呼語出現(xiàn), 后面的句子為祈使句, 省略了第二人 稱的主語you, 故應(yīng)用動詞原形。 〖06全國Ⅱ〗We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ? A.do you B.can we C.will you D.shall we 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗此題考查祈使句的反意疑問句 〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑問句通常用will you, 意思是 “好嗎, 可以嗎”。 〖06全國Ⅱ〗It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A.when B.that C.where D.before 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查強調(diào)句。 〖解析〗強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 “It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who...”。本題強調(diào)時間狀語從句, 用that。 〖06天津〗—Did Linda see the traffic accident? —No, no sooner than it happened. A.had she gone B.she had gone C.has she gone D.she has gone 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗no sooner...than...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)形式, 表示 “剛……就……”, no sooner后常接 “had+主語”這一倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 〖06遼寧〗It was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not so important. A.that B.when C.since D.as 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗此題考查強調(diào)句。 〖解析〗該句為強調(diào)句, 強調(diào)句子的時間狀語after he got what he had desired。強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余成分。 〖06浙江〗 by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other panies. A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查倒裝句。 〖解析〗根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 本句使用了倒裝句, 在給出的4個答案中, 只有only+狀語放于句首時, 句子用倒裝語序。 〖06福建〗I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, ? A.hadn’t you B.wouldn’t you C.aren’t I D.didn’t she 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查反意疑問句。 〖解析〗在反意疑問句中, 如果主句的謂語動詞是think, suppose, believe, imagine, be sure等, 且主語為第一人稱, 簡略問句僅有肯定或否定是與主句相對應(yīng), 而主語和時態(tài)要與賓語從句一致。 〖06福建〗 homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A.So much B.Too much C.Too little D.So little 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗以 “so+形容詞”開頭的句子要倒裝。句意為：有這么多家庭作業(yè)要做, 因此我們沒有時間休息。 〖06福建〗— It’s burning hot today, isn’t it? — Yes. yesterday. A.So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is it 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗So was it yesterday.意為 “昨天也是這樣?！保籗o it was yesterday.意為 “昨天的確這樣。”這需要與上文主語一致, 從句意來看應(yīng)選A項。 〖06湖北〗AIDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A.that it is B.to be C.that it has been D.to have been 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式 〖解析〗句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式, 當(dāng)不定式動作表示完成時, 不定式需用完成形式, 本題需用被動形式, 因此選D項。 〖06重慶〗I’ve tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means with my progress. A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfied C.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查倒裝句的用法。 〖解析〗by no means意為 “絕不”, 放在句首時, 句子要用部分倒裝語序。因此D項正確。B項多了not一詞。 〖06重慶〗 and I’ll get the work finished. A.Have one more hour B.One more hour C.Given one more hourD.If I have one more hour 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查 “祈使句+and+簡單句”的用法, 〖解析〗本題考查 “祈使句+and+簡單句”的用法, 其中祈使句可轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞短語, 如One more word and I’ll beat you flat.因此B項正確。如果選C, D兩項, 要去掉and。 〖06山東〗I just wonder that makes him so excited. A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查強調(diào)句。 〖解析〗本題題干相當(dāng)于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意義, 所以該題實際上為強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句式, what為賓語從句的連接詞且在從句中作主語。 〖06山東〗Engines are to machines hearts are to animals. A.as B.that C.what D.which 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗此題考查固定句型“A is to B what C is to D” 〖解析〗本題句意為：發(fā)動機對于機器正如心臟對于動物一樣。該句式是一個固定句型, 其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“A is to B what C is to D”. 〖06江西〗— I reminded you not to forget the appointment. — . A.So you did B.So I do not C.So did you D.So do I 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查 “so+助動詞+主語”與 “so+主語+助動詞”的意義區(qū)別。 〖解析〗so+與前句相同的主語+助動詞, 表示贊同, 意為 “確實”。 〖05江西〗 and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. A.Having given up hope of cure B.With no hope for cure C.There being hope for cure D.In the hope of cure 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查with結(jié)構(gòu)（獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)） 〖解析〗本題考查with結(jié)構(gòu)（獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）。根據(jù)句意, 顯然其余三項不符合。 〖05江蘇〗 about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A.So curious the couple was B.So curious were the couple C.How curious the couple were D.The couple was such curious 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗此題考查主謂一致和倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 〖解析〗句意為:這對夫婦對于野生植物是那樣的好奇；以致于他們決定去馬達加斯加進一步研究。主語是couple, 所以謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式；該句子用部分倒裝, so修飾的形容詞或副詞提到句首。 〖06安徽〗Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions. A.I could imagine B.could I imagine C.I couldn’t imagineD.couldn’t I imagine 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗表否定意義的詞與短語如never, hardly, seldom, little, few, by no means, at no time等置于句首時, 主句部分使用倒裝語序。 〖06廣東〗Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, she? A.had B.did C.hadn’t D.didn’t 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查反義疑問句。 〖解析〗主句是一般過去時態(tài)的肯定句, 因此其反意問句應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài)的否定句。 〖06四川〗At the foot of the mountain . A.a village lie B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗地點狀語提前引起倒裝, 正常句序為A village lies at the foot of the mountain。 〖06陜西〗Only then how much damage had been caused. A.she realized B.she had realized C.had she realized D.did she realize 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗“only+介詞短語/句子”這一結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時, 整個主句必須倒裝。此外, 由then可確定用過去時態(tài)。 〖07全國Ⅰ〗We all know that, , the situation will get worse. A.not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt with C.if dealt not carefully with D.not if carefully dealt with 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗此題考查省略句式 〖解析〗that后跟賓語從句, 賓語從句中含有一個主從句, if從句使用了省略句式, 完整的形式應(yīng)為if it is not carefully dealt with, it指代主句中的situation。 〖07全國Ⅱ〗If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, . A.he will either B.neither will he C.he neither will D.either he will 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗此題考查neither引導(dǎo)倒裝句 〖解析〗neither引導(dǎo)倒裝句, 表示前者不做某事, 后者也不做。 〖07北京〗When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, ? A.do you B.don’t you C.will you D.won’t you 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗祈使句的反意疑問句 〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑問句一般用will you。 〖07上海〗—How was the televised debate last night? —Super!Rarely so much media attention. A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attract C.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗否定副詞置于句首時, 謂語動詞要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 〖07上?！絋he little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. it was! A.What a dangerous scene B.What dangerous a scene C.How a dangerous scene D.How dangerous the scene 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查感嘆句。 〖解析〗What a dangerous scene it was! = How dangerous the scene was! 〖07安徽〗Little that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A.he realized B.he didn’t realize C.didn’t he realize D.did he realize 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗否定副詞little提前, 主句用部分倒裝。 〖07安徽〗In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than . A.that used to be B.it is used to  C.it was used to D.it used to be 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗不定式的省略。 〖解析〗表示 “過去常?！庇胾sed to do……, 并且本題中動詞原形be不能省略。 〖07陜西〗 that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her business C.So her business was successful D.So was her successful business 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗so+ adj. /adv. 置于句首時, 其主句需用部分倒裝。 〖07重慶〗It is not who is right but what is right is of importance. A.which B.it C.that D.this 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗此題考查強調(diào)句型 〖解析〗本句為It is...that...強調(diào)句型。 〖07重慶〗 , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時, 從句要用倒裝語序, 其結(jié)構(gòu)為：adj. /adv. /n.+as+主語+ 句子其他部分, 因此D項正確。 〖07浙江〗It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in mon. A.was until;when B.was until;that C.wasn’t until;when D.wasn’t until;that 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查強調(diào)句。 〖解析〗強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that從句。句意為：我們在一起呆了幾個星期后我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有許多共同之處。not...until...直到……才……。 〖07遼寧〗I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now. A.have I felt B.I had felt C.I have felt D.had I felt 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗將現(xiàn)在與以前相比較, 故用現(xiàn)在完成時, 當(dāng)否定副詞置于句首時, 句子要用部分倒裝形式。句意為：……但我很少感覺到像現(xiàn)在這樣孤獨。 〖07江蘇〗—My room gets very cold at night. — . A.So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗 “so+助動詞+主語”表示前面陳述的情況也適合于后者。 〖07山東〗The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent at the end of last March. A.has been launched B.having been launched C.being launched D.to be launched 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗此題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 〖解析〗句中沒有連接詞, 故不能選作謂語動詞的A項；the most recent having been launched為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu), 由at the end of last March可知應(yīng)選用表示動作完成的B項。 〖08全國Ⅱ〗It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith. A.that B.how C.which D.when 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗此題考查強調(diào)句 〖解析〗句意為：正是在新西蘭伊麗莎白第一次見到史密斯先生。It+be+被強調(diào)成分+that句型為強調(diào)句。 〖08天津〗It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗此題考查強調(diào)句 〖解析〗此處構(gòu)成It was…that…強調(diào)句式, 句中強調(diào)了介詞短語along the Mississippi River。 〖08江西〗It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗此題考查部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 〖解析〗句意為：據(jù)宣布, 只有在火勢被控制住的時候居民們才被允許回到家中。that從句中only引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句位于句首, that從句需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 〖08湖南〗 the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. A.Having searched B.To search C.Searching D.Search 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗此題考查祈使句+and+簡單句 〖解析〗祈使句+and+簡單句, 相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。 〖08陜西〗Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it. A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗此題考查倒裝語序 〖解析〗not until位于句首時, 主句要用倒裝語序。 〖08重慶〗It was not until midnight they reached the camp site. A.that B.when C.while D.as 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查強調(diào)句。 〖解析〗從not until在it was后可以判斷這是一個強調(diào)含有not until的句子, 強調(diào)句型中只能用that。 〖08重慶〗Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them. A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查部分倒裝。 〖解析〗 “only+狀語”放于句首時主句用部分倒裝。首先要看到倒裝的標志詞only, 然后再看when引導(dǎo)從句表示過去, 所以主句也用一般過去時態(tài)。 〖08福建〗—Who should be responsible for the accident? —The boss, not the workers.They just carried out the order . A.as told B.as are told C.as telling D.as they told 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗此題考查狀語從句的省略 〖解析〗as told=as they were told, 此處是as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句的省略。當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語一致, 且謂語動詞含有be時, 將從句的主語和be省略。又因為workers與tell之間是被動關(guān)系, 排除C、D。 〖08遼寧〗 Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______. A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗句意為：Bill對Jason耽誤了報告的事不高興, 我也是（我也不高興）。表示 “某人也不……時”, 應(yīng)該用 “neither/nor+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”。 〖08江蘇〗It is often said that the joy of travelling is in arriving at your destination in the journey itself. A./;but B./;or C.not;or D.not;but 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗此題考查并列句式。 〖解析〗not...but...不是……而是……, 連接兩個并列成分。句意為：據(jù)說旅游的快樂不在于你所到達的地方而在于旅程本身。 〖08江蘇〗 you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A.Only if;will you B.Only if;you will C.Unless;will you D.Unless;you will 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗句意為：只有吃適當(dāng)?shù)氖澄? 你才能夠保持……, only if位于句首時, 主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝形式。 〖09安徽〗 a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查There be句型。 〖解析〗對于這個項目的實際價值人們依然還有懷疑。 〖(09福建〗For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. A. voices had e B. came voices C. voices would e D. did voices e 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗 〖解析〗副詞then位于句首, 且當(dāng)句子的主語是名詞時, 句子用全部倒裝句, 選B。 〖09湖南〗Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗省略句式。 〖解析〗在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中, 從句中還原應(yīng)為if am not tired from work, 根據(jù)省略的原則, 所以答案選C。 〖09湖南〗Y(jié)ou and I could hardly work together, ? A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗反義疑問句的用法。 〖解析〗根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式, 疑問部分用否定形式；反之。陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly, 故疑問部分用肯定形式, 主語是you and I。故應(yīng)選D。 〖09江西〗According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗比較級的結(jié)構(gòu) 〖解析〗比較級的結(jié)構(gòu), as ….. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修飾twice 〖09江西〗It was _____ he came back from Africa that wear _________ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗強調(diào)句型。 〖解析〗根據(jù)It is ……that 結(jié)構(gòu)可知。 〖09江西〗Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two. A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗省略句的用法。 〖解析〗If so = If you have done that / so你們中的一些人可能已經(jīng)完成第一單元, 如果是這樣的話, 你們可以繼續(xù)第二單元。 〖09海南〗The puter was used in teaching. As a result, not only ________, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查倒裝 〖解析〗句意為：計算機應(yīng)用于教學(xué)。結(jié)果, 不僅教師節(jié)省能量, 而且學(xué)生對課程更感興趣?？疾?“not only...but also...”, 放在句首作狀語, 句子則進行部分倒裝。前一部分倒裝, 后一部分不倒裝。 〖09山東〗So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查倒裝 〖解析〗so ..that.., such ..that..的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中, 若so, such 和與其所修飾的詞置于句首, 實行部分倒裝, 又sudden是形容詞, 作表語, 所以選C。 〖09陜西〗He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ? A. is he B. isn’t he C. must he D. mustn’t he 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查反意疑問句。 〖解析〗陳述句中的謂語中雖有情態(tài)動詞must, 但此處must表示對正在進行的動作進行推測, 將其不看作情態(tài)動詞。而must后有助動詞be, 故反意疑問句根據(jù)助動詞be來構(gòu)成, 選B。 〖09陜西〗Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查倒裝 〖解析〗little是具有否定意義的詞, 位于句首時句子用部分倒裝句, 選A。 〖09四川〗—I wonder ________ you’ll water this kind of flower. —Every other day. A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗相似疑問詞的區(qū)別。 〖解析〗根據(jù)答語Every other day可知對方問的是多久澆一次這種花。how often問頻率, 符合題意。 〖09四川〗Not until I came home last night ________ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗倒裝語序的用法。 〖解析〗not until 位于句首時要用半倒裝的句型, 把助動詞did提到主語Mum的前面。所以答案為：B 〖09重慶〗Unsatisfied _________with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. A. thoughwashe B. thoughhewas C. hewasthough D. washethough 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗倒裝語序的用法。 〖解析〗as, though等詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時, 常將表語提前置于句首, 其后跟連詞和正常的主謂語序。 〖09全國Ⅱ〗It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗固定句型。 〖解析〗固定句型（it is +Ved +that從句）。 〖09江蘇〗—What’s the matter with Della? —Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still _ _ A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗固定搭配hope to do sth. 〖解析〗在不定式作簡略回答時, 常常將不定式to之后的內(nèi)容省略。 〖09上?！絊ally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______? A. hasn’t she B. has she C. isn’t she D. is she 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗此題考查反意問句。 〖解析〗Sally’s的完全形式是Sally has, 判斷反意問句部分用助動詞has；never表示否定, 因此反意問句部分用肯定。答案B。 〖09遼寧〗It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, ? A isn’t he B hasn’t he C isn’t it D hasn’t it 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗此題考查反意問句。 〖解析〗陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句時, 其反意疑問部分的構(gòu)成常以主句為判斷依據(jù)。答案C。 〖10全國Ⅰ〗I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now . A. so B. very C. too D. rather 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗此題考查so…as….的固定結(jié)構(gòu) 〖解析〗句意：我很少看到媽媽像現(xiàn)在一樣為我的進步如此開心。此題考查so…as….的固定結(jié)構(gòu), 題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是as, 譯為 “像…..一樣, 正如…..一樣”。因此選擇A。 〖10安徽〗It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查強調(diào)句型。 〖解析〗迷惑點在于強調(diào)部分中含有一個定語從句that she had bought in the village。 〖10湖南〗John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查強調(diào)句型。 〖解析〗題干為強調(diào)句型, 被強調(diào)部分為years of hard work, 故選D項。 〖10江蘇〗—I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_ —why not consult with Frank? You see, _________. A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than one C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. it’s better to think twice before doing something 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查諺語。 〖解析〗表示三個臭皮匠湊成諸葛亮./ A 英雄所見略同./C 一鳥在手勝于二鳥在林./ D.三思而后行. 〖10江蘇〗—Is everyone here? —Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests! A. e B. es C. is ing D. are ing 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗倒裝句 〖解析〗謂語動詞根據(jù)后面的主語 〖10四川〗If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. A. do devote B. don’t devote C. devoting D. not devoting 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查謂語動詞的強調(diào)及 “祈使句+and+將來時句子”的固定搭配。 〖解析〗此處應(yīng)是祈使句, 又有謂語動詞的強調(diào)要借助助動詞do, 故選A。句意為：“如果你有了一份工作, 付出努力去做它, 最后你定能成功。” 〖10四川〗We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work. A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查倒裝。 〖解析〗seldom為否定副詞放句首, 用部分倒裝, 故選D。句意為 “我們因笑話而笑, 但很少去思考笑話怎樣讓我們笑?！? 〖100陜西〗John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查特殊句式。 〖解析〗Here, There, Thus, Then等副詞位于句首, 且當(dāng)句子的主語是名詞時, 句子用全部倒裝句, 選D。 〖10浙江〗The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查if條件句中的省略情況。 〖解析〗本句的句子的主語是the experiment；謂語動詞是shows；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句, 賓語從句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_____ regularly是插入的條件從句, 從句的主語是proper amounts of exercise, 此時應(yīng)用it代替前面提到的主語, 條件句的主語與主句的主語一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意為：這項實驗表明, 適當(dāng)?shù)倪\動, 如果有規(guī)律的進行, 能夠有助于我們的身體健康。 〖10江西〗Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him. A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查倒裝。 〖解析〗not until放在句首要用部分倒裝, 翻譯為直到, 所以begin發(fā)生在left之后或同時發(fā)生 〖10重慶〗At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查倒裝。 〖解析〗表示方位的地點狀語提前, 句子完全倒裝, 所以選A項。 〖10湖北〗Only if people of all the countries are united ________（我們才能解決）the existing problems in the world. (solve) 〖答案〗will we be able to solve/can we solve. 〖考點〗倒裝句 〖解析〗only位于句首修飾狀語從句要倒裝。根據(jù) “主將從現(xiàn)”的原則可以確認主句的助動詞是“will”, 或者使用情態(tài)動詞“can” 【2011全國卷I 22】Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. A. if B. when C. sine D. as 【答案】D 【考點】本題考察倒裝。 【解析】As引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)將狀語、表語甚至謂語提前構(gòu)成形式上的倒裝。題目前半句說，她試過；后半句說Sue不能打開門，明顯前后兩句意思相反。As表示雖然，盡管。 【2011全國卷I 28】Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize 【答案】D 【考點】本題考察倒裝句。 【解析】Only引導(dǎo)的狀語從句位于句首，應(yīng)把主句中動詞的助動詞提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。 【2011福建卷29】—It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink! —I’m glad you like it. A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I 【答案】C 【考點】考查時態(tài)及倒裝。 【解析】never是否定副詞，置于句首，句子要部分倒裝；由語意可知說話人以前從未喝過這樣特別的飲料，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C項。 【2011湖南卷32】Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach 【答案】B 【考點】本題考察only前置的倒裝句。 【解析】Only引導(dǎo)狀語從句前置，主句主謂要部分倒裝。又因為從前文中的"had discussed"判斷出是過去