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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 Unit3 A healthy life課時作業(yè) 新人教版選修6 Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel________(stress)． 2.The court has yet to pass________(judge) in this case. 3.Its________(legal) to carry guns in our country. 4.Ive never felt so________(embarrass) in my life. 5.The boy was almost________(breath) when he stopped running. 6.The government of the people，by the people and for the people must________(strengthen)． 7.They were accused of________(abuse) their power to keep prices artificially high. 8.At one time，she is fine，but at another，she is________(normal)． 9.She really feels like________(have) a talk with him about his study at school. 10.—They are quiet，arent they？ —Yes.They are accustomed to________(not talk) at meals. 答案：1.stressed　2.judgement　3.illegal　4.embarrassed　5.breathless　6.be strengthened　7.abusing　8.abnormal　9.having　10.not talking Ⅱ.完成句子 1.The disease is spreading and all young children__________________(處于危險之中)． 2.He always did well at school__________________(盡管)having to do parttime jobs every now and then. 3.They cant__________________(使他們自己習慣于……) the daily life for those bad habits. 4.To be honest，I dont__________________(喜歡處理)such urgent problems. 5.__________________(陷于過分的緊張中)，he often makes mistakes. 6.His daughter looked such a mess that he________________(為她感到害臊)． 7.He felt__________________(是他的責任)to work for human rights and progress. 8.__________________(我將感激不盡)if you would help me get a ticket in the Peak Transport in the Spring Festival Season. 答案：1.are at risk/in danger　2.in spite of　3.accustom themselves to　4.feel like dealing with　5.Put under great stress　6.was/felt ashamed of her　7.it his duty　8.Id appreciate it Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A (xx天津卷) People arent walking any more—if they can figure out a way to avoid it. I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel.The journey is a matter of 281 steps.But I used the car.And I wasnt in any hurry，either.I had merely bee one more victim of a national sickness：motorosis. It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune (免疫的)，for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs.At that time，we regarded 25 miles as a good days walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill.It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship.And the effect was lasting.When I was 45 years old I raced—and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Statue of Liberty. Such enterprises today are regarded by many middleaged persons as bad for the heart.But a wellknown British physician，Sir Adolphe Abrahams，pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise.A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly.And walking is an ideal form of exercise—the most familiar and natural of all. It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot.The man walking can learn the trees，flowers，insects，birds and animals，the significance of seasons，the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world.He cannot learn in a car. The car is a convenient means of transport，but we have made it our way of life.Many people dont dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat.To them security is a_steel_river thundering on a concrete road.And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green. I say that the green of forests is the minds best light.And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting. 語篇導讀：這是一篇議論文。文章講述了汽車給我們的生活帶來了方便的同時使人們變懶了，其實適當?shù)牟叫杏幸嬗谏眢w健康。 1.What is the national sickness？ A．Walking too much. B．Traveling too much. C．Driving cars too much. D．Climbing stairs too much. 答案：C　解析：考查細節(jié)理解。文章第二段作者用自己的實際情況舉例，281步的距離竟然開車去郵寄包裹，暗示著國民的通病是用車過度。故選C項。 2.What was life like when the author was young？ A．People usually went around on foot. B．People often walked 25 miles a day. C．People used to climb the Statue of Liberty. D．People considered a tenhour walk as a hardship. 答案：A　解析：考查細節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文章第三段中的“for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs”可知，作者在小時候，經(jīng)常走著去很多地方。故選A項。 3.The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that________. A．middleaged people like getting back to nature B．walking in nature helps enrich ones mind C．people need regular exercise to keep fit D．going on foot prevents heart disease 答案：B　解析：考查細節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文章第五段的內(nèi)容可知，作者提到Henry Thoreau是想告訴人們走路的優(yōu)勢，可以欣賞美景、享受大自然，這些是開車享受不到的。故選B項。 4.What is pared to“a steel river”in Paragraph 6？ A．A queue of cars. B．A ray of traffic light. C．A flash of lightning. D．A stream of people. 答案：A　解析：考查句意理解。根據(jù)本句中的“on a concrete road”和下一句中的“waiting for the traffic light”可知，這里指車流。故選A項。 5.What is the authors intention of writing this passage？ A．To tell people to reflect more on life. B．To remend people to give up driving. C．To advise people to do outdoor activities. D．To encourage people to return to walking. 答案：D　解析：考查寫作意圖。作者在文中論述了汽車帶給人們便利的同時，減少了人們接近大自然的機會，也減少了鍛煉的機會，這樣對身體有害，同時作者強調(diào)了步行的益處，故作者的目的是鼓勵人們減少用車，選擇步行。故選D項。 B Weve reached a strange－some would say unusual－point.While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization(WHO)，more people now die from being overweight，or say，from being extremely fat，than from being underweight.Its the good life thats more likely to kill us these days. Worse，nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight.Whats going on？ We really dont have many excuses for our weight problems.The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by publichealth campaigns since xx and the message is getting through－up to a point. In the 1970s，F(xiàn)inland，for example，had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause.Not any more.A publichealth campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades. Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between xx and xx，and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body.That has bee a sort of fashion.No wonder it ranks as the worlds most bodyconscious country. We know what we should be doing to lose weight－but actually doing it is another matter.By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise.More than half of us admit we lack willpower. Others blame good food.They say：its just too inviting and it makes them overeat.Still others lay the blame on the Americans，plaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much Americanstyle fast food. Some also blame their parents－their genes.But unfortunately，the parents are wronged because theyre normal in shape，or rather slim. Its a similar story around the world，although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight.Parents are eager to see their kids shape up.Do as I say－not as I do. 語篇導讀：本文屬于說明文。題材為飲食與健康。減肥，立馬行動還是找托辭呢？根據(jù)WHO最近的調(diào)查，當全球同饑餓作斗爭的時候，更多的人死于過度肥胖。報告顯示：生活太好更有可能奪走我們寶貴的生命。因此減肥刻不容緩。 6.What is the“strange” point mentioned in the first sentence？ A．The good life is a greater risk than the bad life. B．Starvation is taking more peoples lives in the world. C．WHO report shows peoples unawareness of food safety. D．Overweight issue remains unresolved despite WHOs efforts. 答案：A　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中提到的肥胖的人要比消瘦的人死亡幾率大得多，生活太好更有可能使我們死亡。由此判斷第一句提到的奇怪的觀點(strange point)就是指好的生活比不好的生活更具有危險性。故選A。 7.Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight？ A．A lot of effective diet pills are available. B．Body image has nothing to do with good food. C．They have been made fully aware of its dangers. D．There are too many overweight people in the world. 答案：C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段關(guān)鍵信息The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by publichealth campaigns since xx...可推測，人們已經(jīng)完全意識到了過度肥胖所帶來的危險。故選C。 8.The example of Finland is used to illustrate________. A．the cause of heart disease B．the fashion of body shaping C．the effectiveness of a campaign D．the history of a bodyconscious country 答案：C　解析：推理判斷題。由第四段內(nèi)容可知，進入70年代，芬蘭是世界上心臟病發(fā)病率最高的國家，主要原因就是過度肥胖。根據(jù)第四段最后一句話可知，在近三十年內(nèi)，全民健康運動使心臟病的發(fā)病率減少了80%。因此，引用芬蘭的例子就是為了表明全民健身運動的有效性。 9.Which would be the best title for the passage？ A．Actions or Excuses？ B．Overweight or Underweight？ C．WHO in a Dilemma D．No Longer Dying of Hunger 答案：A　解析：主旨大意題。文章第六段是關(guān)鍵信息段。我們都知道我們該做的事就是減肥，但是知易行難，一多半的人承認我們?nèi)狈σ庵玖Α９蔄ctions or Excuses？為標題。 Ⅳ.語法填空 Wife：What do you want to do tonight？ Husband：How about__1__(go) to the movies？I should be home from work at 5：20.Then we can go out and eat and then to the movies. Wife：__2__do you want to see？ Husband：There is a good__3__at the cinema.Lets see that. Wife：It__4__(start) at 6：30，I dont think we can get there in time to see the beginning.How about__5__one at the New State？That starts at 7：00. Husband：No.I dont like Robert Redford.You know that.Maybe we should just stay at home__6__watch TV.Then we can go out Friday night. Wife：Did you forget that Ed and Jean__7__(e) to dinner that night？ Husband：OK.I hope Saturday is all right.Do we have anything__8__(plan) for then？ Wife：No，Saturday is fine.And theres a good movie__9__starts on Saturday too. Husband：Good.Im going to play tennis Saturday morning but Ill be home by 2：00.Then we can go out for a big dinner and to the movie，__10__nothing else es up. Wife：Im sure well be able to go. 1.答案：going　解析：考查非謂語動詞。how about后面跟動名詞形式。 2.答案：What　解析：考查疑問詞。see后面缺少賓語，因此用what引導問句。 3.答案：one　解析：考查代詞。代指上文中的同類的the movies中的一部。 4.答案：starts　解析：考查時態(tài)。按照時間固定進行的動作用一般現(xiàn)在時。 5.答案：the　解析：考查冠詞。因為后面有at the New State修飾，因此用the表示特指。 6.答案：and　解析：考查并列連詞。stay at home與watch TV為并列關(guān)系，故用and連接。 7.答案：are ing　解析：考查時態(tài)。此處用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。 8.答案：planned　解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處用過去分詞作定語，修飾anything。過去分詞作定語表示被動和完成。 9.答案：that/which　解析：考查定語從句。that或which引導的定語從句修飾先行詞a good movie，在從句中作主語。 10.答案：if　解析：考查狀語從句。如果沒有別的事情發(fā)生。 Ⅴ.書面表達 (xx昆明高三教學質(zhì)量檢測) 假定你是李華，今天上午上英語課時身體不適，課后你的外籍教師Peter送你去醫(yī)院，之后他因故返回學?！，F(xiàn)在Peter發(fā)短信了解你的病情，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回復短信。 內(nèi)容主要包括： 1.感謝； 2.現(xiàn)狀(發(fā)燒，醫(yī)生建議留院觀察兩天)； 3.心情(盡快康復，返回課堂)。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Peter， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 答案： Peter， Thank you for texting.Its kind of you to take me to hospital when I felt sick in the English lesson this morning.I am quite grateful for what you have done for me. Because of your timely help，I could get treated in time，or I couldnt imagine what it would be like.I am much better now.My doctor thinks Ive just got a cold.But I have been told that I need to stay in hospital for two days and receive further examination because I still have a fever. I am looking forward to being well soon and with you again in your lively class.See you then. Li Hua