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2019-2020年高考安徽英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 章節(jié)檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練32 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx石家莊質(zhì)檢)—Goodbye！I’ll e back to see you before long. —________. A．All right　　　　　　 B．All the same C．No problem　 D． Take care 2．(xx湖南省六校聯(lián)考)—________the change of the schedule________？ —Oh，God！I forgot all about it.I’ll do it right now. A．Has；been announced　 B．Is；announced C．Has；announced　 D．Had；been announced 3．(xx株州一模)It is these poisonous products________can cause the symptoms of the flu，such as headaches and aching muscles. A．who　 B．that C．how　 D．what 4．(xx合肥市第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Along Chao Lake________，Hefei，which is the political，economic and cultural centre of Anhui Province. A．stands a booming city B．a(chǎn) booming city is standing C．is standing a booming city D．does a booming city stand 5．(xx日照模擬)The superstar showed up at the court，________by his manager. A．having acpanied　 B．to be acpanied C．a(chǎn)cpanying　 D．a(chǎn)cpanied 6．(xx泰安質(zhì)量檢測(cè))________I could express my thanks to the traveler，he had already disappeared in the rain. A．Before　 B．When C．Until　 D．While 7．(xx棗莊模擬)We can see many examples in our life________positive thinking changes a person pletely. A．which　 B．that C．where　 D．when 8．(xx江西六所重點(diǎn)高中3月高考模擬聯(lián)考)Making mistakes is a part of life.________matters is what you do afterwards. A．It 　 B．What C．All　 D．That 9．Seeing how tired my son was，I offered to help.But my wife insisted that our son________the house on his own. A．clean　 B．cleaned C．cheaning　 D．would clean 10．(xx大連高三質(zhì)檢)—My parents died when I was very small，and I started to make a living by selling newspapers at the age of ten. —I really have much________for you. A．belief　 B．pride C．sympathy　 D．strength 11．(xx蘭州一中高三模擬)If everyone________the rules of the road，safety will be improved greatly. A．conducts 　 B．a(chǎn)larms C．obeys 　 D．declares 12．—I’m going to the post office.Do you have anything________？ —No，thanks. A．posting　 B．to post C．to be posted　 D．to have posted 13．(xx江蘇兩校聯(lián)考)The number of historic buildings which________has reached a surprising figure that we must be aware of. A．has been pulled down　 B．had been pulled down C．is being pulled down　 D．have been pulled down 14．(xx鄭州質(zhì)檢)—Do you believe that opportunities always________the prepared minds? —I couldn’t agree more. A．make 　 B．change C．keep 　　 D．favor 15．(xx長(zhǎng)沙名校?？?Children are________to meet with setbacks (挫折) as they grow up，so their parents don’t have to worry about it. A．possible　 B．due C．necessary　 D．bound Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (xx棗莊高三模擬) If you choose only to plain and escape from a misfortune，it will always follow you wherever you go.But if you decide to be strong，the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise. In an accident，a boy lost both his arms and his father—who was the main source of support for the family.Since then，he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.For the sake of taking care of him，his younger brother became his shadow，never leaving him alone for years.Except for writing with his toes，he was pletely unable to do anything in his life. As the two brothers grew up together，they had their share of problems and they would often quarrel.Then one day，his younger brother wanted to leave，living his own life，as many normal people do.So he was heartbroken and didn’t know what to do. A similar misfortune befell a girl，too.One night her mother，who suffered from chronic (慢性的) mental illness，disappeared.Her father went out to look for her mother，leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare meals for her parents，only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove，resulting in a fire which took her hands away. Though her elder sister who was studying in another city，showed her willingness to take care of her，she was determined to be pletely independent.At school，she always studied hard.Most of all she learned to be selfreliant. One day，the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program.The boy told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own，whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life.They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.The boy wrote：My younger brother’s arms are my arms；while the girl wrote：Broken wings，flying heart. 1．What attitude should we take towards a misfortune in the author’s opinion? A．Trying to find an escape from it. B．Facing it bravely with a positive mind. C．Asking for help from your relatives. D．Ignoring it and living a normal life. 2．After the accident，the boy________. A．decided to live with his brother B．learnt to do things with his toes C．made a living all by himself D．depended wholly on his brother 3．Which of the following is true of the girl? A．She lost her mother in an accident. B．Her sister took good care of her. C．She was optimistic and full of courage. D．She led a poor life with her father. 4．What did the girl mean by “Broken wings，flying heart”？ A．Never give up hopes in face of hardship. B．It’s not easy for her to live a normal life. C．If a bird loses its wings，it cannot fly. D．If you lose your hands，your life will be hard. 5．How does the author develop the text? A．In the order of time. B．By making a parison. C．By listing facts. D．In the order of importance. B (xx泰安高三二輪復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)) Howie Choset，a roboticist，has been researching and building robots，particularly snake robots，at Pittsburgh’s Carnegie Mellon University for years. Choset believes that his snake robot and others like it help reduce medical costs by making plex surgeries (外科手術(shù)) faster and easier.Choset says his new design is smaller and more flexible than earlier models.The size of surgical robots allows surgeons to operate with far less damage to the body，helping the patient heal faster.For example，instead of opening the entire chest up during heart surgery，a small hole is made，and a thin robotic snake crawls inside to the proper spot. Dr Ashutosh Tewari of Cornell University Medical Center has used robotic tools to perform thousands of operations.Tewari said he’s most excited about the potential for surgical robots to do things humans can’t do.He said the variety of sensors available for surgical robots keeps expanding，even as they get smaller.He said they may one day be able to test chemicals or blood in the body，or even the electrical connections in nerves. Choset has also built larger snake robots designed for search and rescue，or just exploration.They can climb poles or trees and then look around through a camera in the head，and slid through places humans can’t reach. Another expert at Carnegie Mellon stresses that there’s still an enormous gap between humans and even the most hightech robots.Manuela Velosa noted that robots have been built that are good at one or two tasks—but not at the variety of tasks humans perform without even thinking. Velosa has been building robots that ask humans for help when they don’t know what to do，as well as teams of robots that play soccer against each other.Sometimes，the robots surprise her by having once defeated the other team. “It was programmed by me，but it looked to me as if they learned，” she said.“I believe we are much closer to having robots be able to exist with humans peacefully.The beautiful thing is you see the robots learning.” 6．How does Choset help save medical costs? A．By changing the size of robots frequently. B．By designing larger snake robots. C．By making plex surgeries faster and easier. D．By improving the models of earlier snake robots. 7．The main advantage of using the thin surgical robot is________. A．reducing the damage to the body B．proving the technology useful to them C．helping the doctors make much money D．worsening the patient’s sickness 8．According to Manuela Velosa，________. A．robots will replace humans in the future B．robots can do much better than humans at some tasks C．no robots can be made to turn to humans for help D．robots are able to learn by themselves 9．What can be inferred from the text? A．The snake robot is thought to have no potential. B．Larger snake robots are not practical. C．Doctors will refuse to use the snake robot. D．The future robot will be smarter and more popular. 10．What is the text mainly about? A．Three famous roboticists. B．Researching and building robots. C．How to make snake robots. D．Different ideas on robots. 課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十二) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　考查交際用語(yǔ)。All right好吧；All the same仍舊，完全一樣；No problem沒問題；Take care保重。由語(yǔ)境可知，兩人在道別，所以回答時(shí)應(yīng)用“Take care(保重)”，D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　D 2．解析：　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：——工作計(jì)劃的改變宣布了嗎？——哦，天哪！我完全忘了那件事。我現(xiàn)在就做。問話人想知道的是事情的結(jié)果，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又因announce與the change of the schedule之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 答案：　A 3．解析：　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：就是這些有毒的產(chǎn)品可以引起流感癥狀，例如頭疼和肌肉酸疼。分析題干可知，本題考查“It is＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who從句”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為主語(yǔ)these poisonous products，故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：　B 4．解析：　考查倒裝句。句意為：在巢湖邊有一座繁榮的城市——合肥，它是安徽省的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化中心。介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，句子要全部倒裝，即：謂語(yǔ)放于主語(yǔ)之前。且此處表示一個(gè)客觀的事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 答案：　A 5．解析：　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：這位巨星在他的經(jīng)紀(jì)人的陪同下，出現(xiàn)在法庭上。The superstar與acpany構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處用動(dòng)詞的ed形式表伴隨。 答案：　D 6．解析：　考查連詞辨析。句意為：我還沒有來(lái)得及感謝那個(gè)旅游者，他就已經(jīng)消失在雨中了。before在……以前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到；while盡管。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案A正確。 答案：　A 7．解析：　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：在生活中我們可以看到許多這樣的例子——積極的想法能夠完全改變一個(gè)人。where相當(dāng)于in which，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞many examples。 答案：　C 8．解析：　考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意為：犯錯(cuò)誤是在所難免的。重要的是你事后如何去應(yīng)付。空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用連接詞what。 答案：　B 9．解析：　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。insist在此表示“堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)決主張”，后面that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。即insist that...(should) do sth.，故選A。 答案：　A 10．解析：　sympathy同情，同情心；have sympathy for對(duì)……表示同情。句意為：“我很小的時(shí)候，父母就去世了，我十歲時(shí)就開始以賣報(bào)為生?！薄拔艺娴暮芡槟恪薄? 答案：　C 11．解析：　句意為：如果每個(gè)人都能遵守交通規(guī)則，交通安全就會(huì)有很大的改善。obey服從，順從，遵守，符合題意。conduct指揮，管理，主持；alarm使警覺，使驚恐，驚動(dòng)；declare宣布，聲明，表明，宣稱。 答案：　C 12．解析：　由I’m going to the post office可知是詢問對(duì)方是否有東西需要郵寄(是尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)，故用不定式作定語(yǔ)，且post與anything之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：　C 13．解析：　考查時(shí)態(tài)與主謂一致。句意為：我們必須意識(shí)到，已被拆毀的歷史建筑的數(shù)量驚人。主語(yǔ)部分含有一個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是buildings，因此從句中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。再根據(jù)句意可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示“已經(jīng)被拆毀的”。 答案：　D 14．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：——你認(rèn)為機(jī)會(huì)總是青睞有準(zhǔn)備的人嗎？——我非常同意這個(gè)說(shuō)法。favor較喜歡，偏袒，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　D 15．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。possible意為“可能的”；due意為“應(yīng)得的”；necessary意為“必要的”；bound意為“肯定的”。句意為：孩子們?cè)诔砷L(zhǎng)過(guò)程中必然要遭遇挫折，對(duì)此家長(zhǎng)們不必?fù)?dān)心。be bound to意為“必定，肯定會(huì)”，符合句意。 答案：　D Ⅱ.閱讀理解 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文為一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)對(duì)比兩個(gè)有相似遭遇的人的不同結(jié)果，說(shuō)明了人只要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，就會(huì)戰(zhàn)勝困境，使不幸轉(zhuǎn)化為幸運(yùn)。 1．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，只要有積極的心態(tài)，學(xué)會(huì)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，勇敢地面對(duì)困境，不幸就會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)化為幸運(yùn)。 答案：　B 2．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句和最后一句“Except for writing with his toes，he was pletely unable to do anything in his life.”可知，自從他遭遇事故后，小男孩一直以來(lái)完全依靠弟弟的幫助來(lái)生活。 答案：　D 3．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容和最后一段第二句中的“whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life.”可知，小女孩面對(duì)不幸沒有選擇放棄，而是去學(xué)會(huì)自立，努力學(xué)習(xí)，并對(duì)生活充滿熱情。由此可知，小女孩很樂觀，很勇敢。 答案：　C 4．解析：　句意理解題。結(jié)合小女孩的不幸遭遇和她的現(xiàn)狀可推知，本句話的字面意思為：盡管失去雙翼，但思想仍要飛翔。即雖然面對(duì)困境，但是對(duì)生活不能失去希望和信心。 答案：　A 5．解析：　篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章通過(guò)對(duì)有相似遭遇的兩個(gè)人的不同結(jié)果進(jìn)行比較，說(shuō)明了本文的主題。 答案：　B 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇科研報(bào)告。文章主要介紹了用于外科手術(shù)中的蛇形機(jī)器人。 6．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Choset believes that his snake robot and others like it help reduce medical costs by making plex surgeries (外科手術(shù)) faster and easier.”可知，答案C符合文意。 答案：　C 7．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“The size of surgical robots allows surgeons to operate with far less damage to the body，helping the patient heal faster.”可知，答案A符合文意。 答案：　A 8．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Sometimes，the robots surprise her by having once defeated the other team.”可知，答案B符合文意。 答案：　B 9．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“He said they may one day be able to test chemicals or blood in the body，or even the electrical connections in nerves.”和對(duì)文章最后一段的整體理解可推知，答案D“未來(lái)的機(jī)器人將會(huì)越來(lái)越智能，越來(lái)越受人歡迎”符合文意。 答案：　D 10．解析：　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段的開篇點(diǎn)題和對(duì)全文的整體理解可知，本文主要講的是對(duì)機(jī)器人的研究和建造，故答案B符合文意。 答案：　B