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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習 Unit2 Working the land課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修4 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.In some poor African areas，many children died of________(hungry) every year. 2.Farmers in China used to live a hard life and were always________(disturb) by hunger. 3.For decades，they________(struggle) to search for ways to increase rice harvests，but without success. 4.We were told to keep all our sports________(equip) in the lockers downstairs. 5.The people there enjoy plete________(free) of speech. 6.Like many________(discover)，atomic power can be used for good or evil. 7.He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone elses________(occupy)． 8.________(confuse) by the question，the boy turned to his teacher for further explanation. 9.He tried________(reduce) the familys expenses by 10%. 10.I regretted________(ment) on his article like that.He must be angry with my words. 答案：1.hunger　2.disturbed　3.struggled　4.equipment　 5.freedom　6.discoveries　7.occupation　8.Confused　 9.to reduce　10menting Ⅱ.完成句子 1.As is known to us all，success lies in hard work while laziness__________________(導致失敗)． 2.Measures should be taken to__________the children and old__________________(使……免受)the polluted vegetables above all. 3.__________________(幸虧……的支持)from the local government，they could rebuild their houses soon after the earthquake. 4.A deep breath and a balanced mind will help (to)__________________(去除你的焦慮)and nervousness. 5.To be mentally healthy，you need to__________________(建立良好的關系)with each other. 6.As parents，we want to__________________(使孩子們具有某些特殊技能)． 7.The old woman is determined to learn how to use the Internet to__________________(擴大生意)and reach a global market. 8.The girl seldom，__________________(如果有過的話)，turned to her brother for protection. 答案：1.leads to failure 2.keep；free from 3.Thanks to the support 4.rid you of the anxiety 5.build up good relationships 6.equip children with some special skills 7.expand her business 8.if ever Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (xx沈陽高三模擬) Studies show farmland in Africa is often lacking in important nutrients.But researchers say a bination of farming methods may help. Researchers wonder how to increase production without necessarily clearing more land to grow additional crops.American researchers say that can happen with greater use of an agricultural system called perenniation.It mixes food crops with trees and perennial plants—those that return year after year. Soil scientist John Reganold says，“One of the major problems is that the soils are fairly poor in most of the regions.So how do you grow food on poor soils？There have to be food production systems that can build the soil and improve the yield.” Mr.Reganold says poor soil may have resulted from years of weathering that washed away many nutrients.He says some farmers may have done more harm than good. “They have been actually using farming practices where theyre not putting in organic matter.Theyre not putting in fertilizers.They cant afford those things.And it just runs the soil down.So theyre worsening the situation.” The scientist says the word perenniation defines three systems that are already used in Africa.The oldest of the three is called evergreen agriculture.This is where farmers plant trees with their crops.Farmers in Africa have been doing this for sixty years，but it seems to be growing in popularity. The method is gaining widespread use in countries such as Niger，Burkina Faso，Malawi and Zambia.The trees are planted among maize (玉米)，millet or sorghum crops.They not only add nitrogen (氮) to the soil through their roots，but also through their leaves when they fall off and break down.At other times of the year，the trees can protect plants from strong sunlight. John Reganold says he knows of one woman who has had great success with perenniation. “Shes a grandmother in her fifties.Her name is Rhoda Mangyana and she started using this system about twenty years ago.And her yields initially were about a ton of maize.Now with a good year she gets four tons per hectare，four times what she was getting.” 語篇導讀：在非洲，土地有限、地力貧瘠。如何有效地改善土地狀況，提高農作物產量呢？本文介紹了一種能有效提高土地的肥力，促進生產的耕作方式。 1.The purpose of the passage is to________. A．tell people how to increase production B．introduce an agricultural system in Africa C．introduce the oldest farming method in Africa D．tell us how to prevent soil from being poor 答案：B　解析：寫作意圖題。由文章第一段及第二段第二句話可知，本文主要針對非洲土地營養(yǎng)成分不足、產量低這一問題，向我們介紹了一種新的農業(yè)系統(tǒng)。 2.What does the underlined word“weathering”in Paragraph 4 most probably mean？ A．Being exposed to wind and rain. B．Growing different crops. C．Being polluted severely. D．Being ploughed improperly. 答案：A　解析：詞義猜測題。分析畫線詞所在句可知，多年的風雨侵蝕，導致了土地中的營養(yǎng)大量流失。C項文中未提及，B、D兩項不符合句意，可排除。 3.According to the passage，which of the following statements is WRONG？ A．Perenniation mixes food crops with trees and perennial plants. B．Poor soil is the main problem in increasing food production. C．Farmers may be more to blame for the present situation. D．American researchers first invented perenniation. 答案：D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。由文章第六段第一句以及最后一句可知，這種系統(tǒng)早已經在非洲使用，所以這種系統(tǒng)并不是美國研究人員最先發(fā)明的。 4.Why does John Reganold mention Rhoda Mangyana？ A．To show the method is very popular in Africa. B．Because she is an expert at farming production. C．To prove the farming method is effective. D．Because she produced more grains than anyone else in the country. 答案：C　解析：推理判斷題。根據文章最后兩段可知，John Reganold提到Rhoda Mangyana是為了證明這種種植方式是有效果的。 Ⅳ.完形填空 (xx福建卷) He taught us that it is never too late to start something new. 　　From my second grade on，there was one event I feared every year：the piano recital (獨奏會)．A recital__1__I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers.Each year I__2__ask my father if I could skip the recital“just this once”．And each year hed shake his head，muttering(嘀咕)__3__about building selfconfidence and working towards a__4__. So it was with really great__5__that I stood in church one recent Sunday，video camera in hand，and__6__my 68yearold father sweating in his shirt__7__rising to play the piano in his very first recital. My father had longed to play music since childhood，but his family was poor and couldnt__8__lessons.He could have gone on regretting it，__9__too many of us do.But though he was rooted in his past，he wasnt__10__there.When he retired three years ago，he__11__his church music director to take him as a student. For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard，he__12__stared down at his fingers.Has he forgotten the__13__？I worried，remembering those split seconds__14__ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would__15__.But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the__16__fingers that once baited (裝餌于)my fishing lines.And I__17__he had been doing what music teachers always stress：__18__the music and pretend the others arent there. “Im__19__of him for starting something new at his age，”I said to my son Jeff. “Yeah，and doing it so__20__，”Jeff added. With his first recital，my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30plus years ago. 語篇導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。小時候，父親經常讓“我”參加鋼琴獨奏會，而“我”總是不情愿。父親退休以后，開始學習彈奏鋼琴。年邁的父親能學會嗎？讓我們趕快來讀文章，看看結果如何吧！ 1.A．reflected B．explained C．meant D．proved 答案：C　解析：聯系空格后的I had to practice a boring piece of music and...我們知道，此處指“參加鋼琴獨奏會對我來說就意味著(meant)我得練習一首令人感到厭煩的曲子……”。reflect思考，反映，反射；explain解釋；prove證明，證實。 2.A．would B．could C．might D．should 答案：A　解析：聯系空格前的Each year以及文章第一句中的From my second grade on可知，作者在小時候每年總是(would)問父親自己是否可以“就這一次”不參加獨奏會。would可用來表示過去的習慣。 3.A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 答案：D　解析：聯系空格后的about building selfconfidence and working towards a．..可知父親為了勸說“我”參加鋼琴獨奏會，嘀咕一些關于樹立自信心，朝著……努力的事(something)。 4.A．goal B．stage C．journey D．chance 答案：A　解析：聯系空格前的working towards知是朝著某個目標(goal)努力。 5.A．trouble B．satisfaction C．strength D．disappointment 答案：B　解析：聯系前文作者不想參加演奏會時，父親鼓勵作者，此時68歲的父親也要參加鋼琴獨奏會，因此作者帶著很大的滿足感(satisfaction)想看看年紀這么大的父親能否演奏成功。trouble麻煩，問題；strength力氣，力量；disappointment失望，掃興。此題學生易錯選D，因為本段的內容過渡很大，如果我們還沉浸在作者小時候，就很容易錯選D項disappointment。 6.A．kept B．sent C．watched D．felt 答案：C　解析：聯系空格前的video camera in hand可知，是作者在拿著攝像機給父親錄像，因此是看著(watched)父親。 7.A．through B．from C．against D．before 答案：D　解析：聯系后文父親靜靜地坐著可知，他還沒開始彈奏鋼琴，因此是在父親彈奏鋼琴之前(before)“我”看著他。 8.A．miss B．afford C．select D．understand 答案：B　解析：聯系空格前的poor可知父親家付不起(afford)學鋼琴的費用。 9.A．as B．once C．if D．while 答案：A　解析：正像(as)我們多數人做的那樣，父親本來可以繼續(xù)對小時候沒學鋼琴這件事感到遺憾。 10.A．educated B．protected C．stuck D．spoilt 答案：C　解析：聯系空格后的“當3年前退休時，父親讓教堂的音樂指揮收他做學生”可知，父親沒陷(stuck)在遺憾中，而是行動了起來。educate教育；protect保護；spoil嬌慣，寵壞。 11.A．allowed B．invited C．inspired D．persuaded 答案：D　解析：聯系父親舉辦鋼琴獨奏會可知，他說服了(persuade)教堂的音樂指揮收他做學生。allow允許，容許；invite邀請；inspire鼓舞，激勵。 12.A．roughly B．simply C．merrily D．curiously 答案：B　解析：聯系空格后的stared down at his fingers可知，父親沒彈鋼琴，只是(simply)低著頭盯著他的手指。roughly粗略地，大致上；merrily快樂地，高興地；curiously好奇地。 13.A．words B．videos C．notes D．lessons 答案：C　解析：聯系前文父親只是低著頭盯著他的手指可知，“我”擔心他忘了音調(notes)。 14.A．decades B．weeks C．hours D．moments 答案：A　解析：聯系空格前的remembering以及最后一段中的those 30plus years ago可知，作者是想起了幾十年(decades)前自己在獨奏會上緊張的情景。 15.A．play B．freeze C．click D．adjust 答案：B　解析：聯系空格前的my mind would go blank可知，是手指僵住了(freeze)。 16.A．same B．warm C．different D．dirty 答案：A　解析：此處句意為“但就在此時，父親用曾為我的釣線裝過餌的同樣的(same)手指彈奏出了美妙的旋律”。 17.A．predicted B．realized C．imagined D．insisted 答案：B　解析：聯系前文的then came the beautiful melody可知，“我”意識到(realized)父親并沒有忘記音調，他只是一直在做老師強調的東西。 18.A．pass over B．turn up C．bring in D．concentrate on 答案：D　解析：聯系空格后的pretend the others arent there可知，空格處是說父親集中注意力于(concentrate on)音樂。pass over對……不加考慮；turn up出現；bring in引入，采用。 19.A．ashamed B．aware C．tired D．proud 答案：D　解析：聯系前文的then came the beautiful melody以及最后一段中的．..taught me more about courage and determination...可知，聽到68歲的父親彈奏出那么美妙的音樂，“我”為他自豪(proud)，而不是“羞恥(ashamed)”和“意識到(aware)”，也不是“厭倦(tired)”。 20.A．casually B．anxiously C．nicely D．frequently 答案：C　解析：聯系前文的“我”為父親自豪，以及空格前的Yeah可知，“我”兒子也在表揚“我”父親彈奏得好(nicely)。casually偶然地，無意地；anxiously焦急地，擔憂地；frequently經常地，頻繁地。 Ⅴ.語法填空 Mike：Im sure youve noticed many__1__(differ)between our school and yours. Jane：Oh，yes.There are many things worth__2__(notice)，one of__3__is that every student here carries a big schoolbag.However，in the United States，we don t have to carry a big schoolbag like you do. Mike：Why is that？ Jane：We have a locker of__4__own.It is a small box with a lock__5__we keep our textbooks and our personal things.I just bring a daypack to school. Mike：A daypack？ Jane：Yes.Its a small bag you carry__6__your back. Mike：What do you carry in it？ Jane：My notebooks and a few books for homework. Mike：Thats convenient.Is there anything else you__7__(notice) about our school？ Jane：Yes.__8__surprises me most is that everyone is so silent in class. Mike：What do you mean？ Jane：Well，we usually ask questions about exams，homework or textbooks on the first day of the school year.Our teachers like__9__when we ask such questions. Mike：I see.That__10__(make)a good topic for our school newspaper.Nice talking with you.See you later. Jane：Bye！ 1.答案：differences　解析：考查名詞。many differences：很多差異。many后加復數名詞。 2.答案：noticing　解析：考查動名詞。worth noticing：值得注意。worth后用主動的doing表達被動的含義。 3.答案：which　解析：考查定語從句。which引導定語從句，指代上文的many things。因為放在了介詞of后面，所以用which而非that。 4.答案：our　解析：考查物主代詞。我們有屬于我們自己的(of our own)儲物柜。 5.答案：where　解析：考查定語從句。where引導定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語，相當于in which?！霸诠褡永?，我們放東西?！? 6.答案：on　解析：考查固定搭配。on ones back：(背)在肩上。 7.答案：have noticed　解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：(從你來這到現在)你還注意到什么了？所以用現在完成時have noticed。 8.答案：What　解析：考查疑問代詞。What surprises me most：最令我驚訝的事。What＝the thing that。 9.答案：it　解析：考查代詞。like it when...：喜歡……的時候，是英語里一種習慣表達方式。除like外，love，hate，dislike也有這種結構。 10.答案：will make　解析：考查時態(tài)。這“將成為，會成為”(will make)一個好的話題。 Ⅵ.短文改錯 (xx河南省普通高中高三畢業(yè)班適應性測試一) There are many people think that wealth is better than health.I used to think so until one day I had read a story about Howard Joyce.He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted.Therefore，in the last twenty years of his life，his health began to get worse and he led a miserably life.Although the best doctors called for him，he could still find no relief.I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.If you have million of dollars but you are at poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to do.So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself and trying to make money.Instead，take care of your body and be happy with which you do.Health is more important. 答案： There are many people that wealth is better than health.I used to think so until one day I had read a story about Howard Joyce.He was a European billionaire who got everything he wanted. ，in the last twenty years of his life，his health began to get worse and he led a life.Although the best doctors called for him，he could still find no relief.I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.If you have of dollars but you are poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to do.So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself and to make money.Instead，take care of your body and be happy with you do.Health is more important.