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2019-2020年高考英語二輪語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 非謂語動詞（9） 開篇語 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號決定謂語還是非謂語 題一： Tom, I want you to do this: ________ still while I take the pictures. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 題二： He is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know where he studied. A. to study B. to be studied C. to be studying D. to have studied 題三： The book is said ________ into English soon. We are looking forward to it. A. to translate B. to be translated C. to be translating D. to have been translated 動詞不定式的形式和意義 to do to be done to be doing to have done to have been done to have been doing 題四： 1. The teacher speaks loudly so as to make himself ____. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear 2. Susan explained the puzzling problem several times in order to make herself ____. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood 知識小總結(jié) 1.Make sb. do 2.Make oneself done 3.Make sb. surprised/interested/satisfied 1.get sb. to do 2.get sth. done 3.get done 題五： 1. When I came into the room, I found Tom ________ in the chair. A. sat B. sitting C. seating D. seated 2. When I got to school, I noticed Susan ___in red. A. dressed B. dressing C. having D. wearing 3. When I got home, I found my wallet _______. A. losing B. going C. missing D. disappeared 被動表主動 seated, dressed, devoted, faced, prepared, married…. missing, lost, gone , nothing can be found. The wallet is missing. lost gone 題六： 1. —What made you so upset? —________ my ipod. A. Losing B. Lost C. To lose D. I lost 2. _____ in thought, I didn’t know what happened at that time. A. Losing B. Lost C. To lose D. I lost 題七： “with結(jié)構(gòu)”： 1. The thief was brought in, with his hands ________ behind. A. tied B. tying C. to be tied D. being tied 2. With everything ________, he left the shopping mall happily. A. buying B. bought C. to be bought D. being bought 3. I studied into deep night, with my father ________ beside. A. waited B. waiting C. to wait D. being waited 4. With a lot of tasks ____, he’s like a cat on the hot bricks. A. to solve B. to be solved C. solving D. solved 題八： with和as的區(qū)分： 1.________ time went on, the climate became worse and worse. A. As B. With 2.________ time going on, our hometown is no longer what it used to be. A. As B. With 題九： He was busy writing a story, only ____ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped lack詞性比較復(fù)雜，既有名詞，又有動詞特性。名詞加介詞of，動詞不加介詞of，單獨(dú)使用。 題十： Though ____ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 題十一： —Whom would you rather ____ the bike? —Tom. A. have repaired B. have to repair C. have repairing D. have repair 還原法： I would rather have Tom repair the bike. 題十二： ______ the massive task of reconstruction after the May 12 quake, Sichuan authorities are prepared to make any sacrifice to put the province’s economy back on track. A. Facing with B. Being faced with C. Faced with D. Having faced with 題十三： I didn’t mean ___ anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldn’t resist _____ one. A. to eat; trying B. to eat; to try C. eating; trying D. eating; to try 題十四： Tim Beamers-Lee is generally considered ____ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all. A. to have founded B. having founded C. founding D. to found “反對支持” 30% of the students are in favor of the idea. Two-thirds of the students in our grade are against the opinion. “發(fā)生了巨變” 1 .Great changes have taken place in the past ten years in China. 2. Our hometown has taken on a new look. 3. Our school is no longer what it used to be. It pays to+V~~~（...是值得的。）　 例句：It pays to help others.　 幫助別人是值得的。 spare no effort to +V?。ú贿z余力的）　 例句：We should spare no effort to beautify　our environment. 名師寄語 課后拓展練習(xí) 注：此部分為老師根據(jù)本講課程內(nèi)容為大家精選的課下拓展題目，故不在課堂中講解，請同學(xué)們課下自己練習(xí)并對照詳解進(jìn)行自測. 題一： The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen 題二： The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined 題三： Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _____nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying 題四： It’s important for the figures ______regularly. A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated 題五： Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ________ on your feet. A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept 題一：A 題二：D 題三：B 題四：1.C 2.D 題五： 1. BD 2.A 3.C 題六：1.A 2.B 題七：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 題八：1.A 2.B 題九：B 題十：C 題十一：D 題十二：C 題十三：A 題十四：A 課后拓展練習(xí) 題一：B 詳解：由句意“接下來我們看到煙從房子后面升起”，可以判斷smoke和rise之間是主動關(guān)系，因此選B. 題二：C 詳解：由句意“這個島和陸地之間連接了一座橋，因此上島很容易”，可知這個島是被一座橋連接的，因此選C. 題三：D 詳解：這是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語，修飾be cheerful 的，表示這個動作發(fā)生時的一些具體情況。 題四：A 詳解：首先It’s important for后面接to do sth，其次數(shù)據(jù)是被更新，要用被動語態(tài)，因此是to be done. 題五：B 詳解：句意：“艾瑪，請坐。如果你一直站著會很累的。”通過句意的領(lǐng)會，我們可以得知需用keeping on your feet作原因狀語。