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Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？,核心詞匯,新知探究,,,基礎(chǔ)自測,閱讀提升,,,第1課時SectionA(1a—2e),1．火車n．_______2．公共汽車n．_____3．地鐵n．_______4．騎v．旅程n．______5．自行車n．______6．六十num．_______7．七十num．________8．八十num．________9．九十num．_______10．一百num．________,train,bus,subway,ride,bike,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,hundred,11．分鐘n．________12．遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)的adv．30thirty;40forty;50fifty;60sixty;70seventy;80eighty;90ninety。類似用法的單詞還有：thousand,million,billion等。2．byprep．(表示方式)乘(交通工具)by后直接跟“交通工具”。如：bytrain/bike/bus/subway/car乘火車/騎自行車/乘公交車/乘地鐵/乘汽車。注意：此時的交通工具名詞要用單數(shù)?！就卣埂縯akethetrain/bus/subway/car乘火車/公共汽車/地鐵/汽車；ridea(ones)bike騎自行車。,重點(diǎn)句型1．Howdoyougettoschool?你怎樣去上學(xué)？how是疑問副詞，意為“如何，怎樣，以何種方式，用什么手段”。本句中how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，用來詢問交通方式。其回答方式主要有以下兩種：(1)主語＋take(s)/ride(s)＋限定詞＋表示交通工具的名詞＋to＋地點(diǎn)；(2)主語＋go(es)/get(s)to＋地點(diǎn)＋by＋表示交通工具的名詞或on/in＋限定詞表示交通工具的名詞。如：Iusuallytakethecartoschool.＝Iusuallygoestoschoolbycar.＝Iusuallygoestoschoolinthecar.我經(jīng)常坐小汽車上學(xué)。,2．Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，該句型常用來詢問距離或路程的遠(yuǎn)近，其答語為：ts…meters/miles/kilometers(away)．意為“有……米/英里/千米(遠(yuǎn))”。3．Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?你到達(dá)學(xué)校要用多少時間？(1)howlong意為“多久，多長時間”，用以詢問某個動作所持續(xù)的時間長短或物體的長度。(2)take在此意為“花費(fèi)”，常用于句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.中，意為“花費(fèi)某人多長時間做某事”，其中it為形式主語，動詞不定式為真正的主語。如：Ittakesmethirtyminutestodomyhomeworkeveryday.家庭作業(yè)每天要花費(fèi)我30分鐘的時間。,Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。1．Itusuallytakesmefifteen________(分鐘)towalktoschool.2．—Canyoursisterridea_______(自行車)?—Yes,shecan.3．Itsaboutfive___________(千米)fromourschooltoyourhome.4．Mymotherwantstobuymea______(新的)bikeonmybirthday.5．Doyougotoschool_______(每一)day,Tom?,minutes,bike,kilometers,new,every,Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1．彼得通常開車去上班。Peterusually___________work.2．到汽車站走路需要約半小時。It________abouthalfanhour_______tothebusstop.3．我們騎自行車去上學(xué)。Wegotoschool___________．4．你每天什么時候到學(xué)校？Whendoyou________schooleveryday?5．麗薩住的地方離她爺爺奶奶家有多遠(yuǎn)？_________doesLisalivefromhergrandparentshome?,drives,takes,walk,by,get,How,to,bike,to,far,Ⅲ.單項選擇。()1.—________doesyourmothergohomeeveryday?—Bybike.A．WhatB．WhenC．WhereD．How()2.—Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthere?—________．A．About20minutesB．About20metersC．About20feetD．Only20meters,D,A,()3.—________isitfromyourhometotheradiostation?—Itsabouteightkilometers.A．HowmanyB．HowlongC．HowfarD．Howmuch()4.Myauntgoestowork________bus.A．onB．inC．withD．by()5.—Haveagooddayatschool,Peter.—________．A．ThankyouB．ImsorryC．Yes,sureD．Idontthinkso,C,B,A,Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全對話，有兩項多余。A：Goodmorning,Bill.Howdidyougettoschooltoday?B：__1__A：Doyouusuallygettoschoolbycar?B：__2__Iusuallyridemybiketoschool.A：__3__B：BecauseIgotuplate.Myfathertookmetoschool.A：__4__B：Abouttenminutes.A：Howfardoyoulivefromschool?,B：__5__Itusuallytakesmetwentyminutestogettoschoolbybike.A．Yes,Ido.B．Howlongdidittake?C．No,Idont.D．Iusuallytakethebus.E．Aboutfivemiles.F．Itookacar.G．Whydidntyougettoschoolbybiketoday?1．_____2._____3._____4．_____5._____,F,C,G,B,E,Ⅴ.完形填空。Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisNick.Heisamiddleschoolstudent.Heusually__1__at5：30everyday.Thenhehas__2__quickbreakfastand__3__toschoolatsix.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybus.Firsthe__4__tothebusstop.Thenthebustakes__5__toschool.Itusuallytakeshimfortyminutes__6__toschool.Myhomeisabouttwomilesfromschool.Iusuallyleaveforschoolatabout6：30.Iusuallygettoschool__7__．Ittakesmeabouttwenty__8__．ButsometimesIgottherebybike.Ittakesmeonlytenminutes.Therearedifferent__9__togettoschool.ButIlike__10__best.,()1.A．getsupB．getupC．gotupD．gets()2.A．theB．a(chǎn)C．a(chǎn)nD．/()3.A．goB．goingC．goesD．went()4.A．walkB．onfootC．walksD．onfeet()5.A．heB．hisC．himselfD．him,A,B,C,C,D,()6.A．togetB．getC．getsD．getting()7.A．takeacarB．rideabikeC．onfootD．takethesubway()8.A．hourB．minuteC．minutesD．hours()9.A．waysB．wayC．thewayD．theways()10.A．walkedB．walksC．walkingD．walk,A,C,C,A,C,