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2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 22 Environmental Protection單元綜合測試 北師大版選修8 Ⅰ.完形填空 When I was 6 years old, my parents got me a used__1__for Christmas. A year or so later, I badly wanted a StingRay，a trickedout bike that was__2__ in the 1960s. So my father took my old bike, slapped a new coat of paint on it, and__3__it with a banana seat, monkey handlebars and a sissy bar(保護(hù)杠)．__4__didnt matter to me that some friends had new StingRays straight from the Schwinn factory. Or even that my dad put the sissy bar on backward，__5__exposed me to some teasing(嘲笑) before we__6__it. I loved that bike. So it was for my__7__. We werent poor. But we always had modest Christmases. And I__8__ to do the same when I got married 27 years ago. My wife, Clarissa, had different__9__. She, too, had some__10__Christmases growing up. She vividly remembers when she was 14 or 15 years old and her father lost his__11__in the construction industry. She overheard her__12__talking about how__13__they were. So when her parents asked her what she wanted that year, she said, “Nothing.” When her mother insisted she had to get__14__，Clarissa asked for socks. “I felt very good about myself afterward，” she recalls. But as her familys finances__15__， Christmas went back to being a__16__bigger production. By the time I arrived on the scene, the__17__family—more than 20 people—would gather at her grandmothers house in Mexicali, Mexico, on Christmas Eve. Around 10 p．m., Santa(my future brotherinlaw in a costume) showed up with an enormous bag of__18__and stepped into a roomful of children crying with__19__. “It was all about the children，” says Clarissa, who thought the experience was__20__. And she has spent hundreds of dollars on presents every year to duplicate(重溫)it. 【語篇解讀】 本文記敘的是作者自己過圣誕節(jié)的不同經(jīng)歷，表達(dá)了對過去生活的懷念和對未來生活的憧憬。 1．A.car B．bike C．book D．coat 答案　B　[從下文可知應(yīng)是自行車。] 2．A.popular B．ordinary C．mon D．regular 答案　A　[作者非?？释玫剑詰?yīng)該是很時髦的車型。ordinary“普通的”，mon“常見的”，regular“常規(guī)的”，均不符合語境。popular“時髦的”，符合語境。] 3．A.added B．equipped C．placed D．supplied 答案　B　[父親給自行車安裝了車座、車把和一根保護(hù)杠。equip符合語境。supply“提供”，add和to搭配，place“放置”均不符合語境。] 4．A.That B．This C．It D．What 答案　C　[it作形式主語代替后面的that從句，而this，that都不能作形式主語。] 5．A.so B．thus C．which D．it 答案　C　[從結(jié)構(gòu)上可知該詞應(yīng)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故用which。] 6．A.bought B．placed C．fixed D．changed 答案　C　[父親把保護(hù)杠裝反了，在重新裝過之前我還受到了一些取笑。fix安裝，修理。] 7．A.childhood B．life C．children D．youth 答案　A　[我的童年就是這樣子。前兩段說的是小時候的事情，所以用childhood。] 8．A.imagined B．expected C．suggested D．supposed 答案　B　[27年前結(jié)婚的時候，我想以后也照此行事。expect to do期望做某事，其他幾個選項后面均不接不定式。] 9．A.ideas B．life C．childhood D．Christmas 答案　A　[從下文看，作者的妻子雖然和他有共同的經(jīng)歷，但是想法卻是不同的。] 10．A.unforgettable B．modest C．happy D．wonderful 答案　B　[上文But we always had modest Christmases，下文說她也是，而且從她父親的失業(yè)可知圣誕節(jié)過得很節(jié)儉。] 11．A.life B．job C．interest D．present 答案　B　[她父親失業(yè)，所以過簡單的圣誕節(jié)。] 12．A.friends B．mother C．father D．parents 答案　D　[她無意中聽到父母的談話。] 13．A.broke B．rich C．wealthy D．welloff 答案　A　[排除法，另外三個詞均是指“富裕的、有錢的”。broke意為：沒有錢的，破產(chǎn)的。] 14．A.nothing B．something C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything 答案　B　[因為知道家庭拮據(jù)，所以她不要禮物。但母親堅持她要點什么作為禮物。] 15．A.improved B．caught C．reduced D．decreased 答案　A　[后來過圣誕節(jié)的排場變大了，所以此處應(yīng)是家庭經(jīng)濟狀況好轉(zhuǎn)了。] 16．A.very B．more C．less D．much 答案　D　[much修飾比較級，其他詞在語法或語意上不對。] 17．A.all B．big C．small D．entire 答案　D　[從下文可看出此處指所有家庭成員，而不是指家庭的大小。all應(yīng)放在the前面。] 18．A.bikes B．food C．presents D．books 答案　C　[從上下文可知，過圣誕節(jié)袋子里裝的應(yīng)該是禮物。] 19．A.surprise B．joy C．fear D．satisfaction 答案　B　[看到圣誕老人拿來禮物，孩子們應(yīng)該是快樂尖叫。] 20．A.wasteful B．valueless C．priceless D．useful 答案　C　[從文章可知妻子認(rèn)為這種經(jīng)歷是無價的。每年她都要花數(shù)百美元買禮物重溫這種經(jīng)歷。] Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy. From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They dont get to see this soft side of others often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending were brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness thats in them. Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me. At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twentyfour years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed. No more angry shouts and no more horns! When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, “I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldnt get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak. Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we dont feel that way. But those are and far between. More often, it would be better if we dont pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared. 【語篇解讀】 作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：生活中，有時我們要表現(xiàn)得堅強、勇敢，但是更多的時候我們不需要這樣——當(dāng)我們遇到問題時，不需要故作堅強，要讓他人了解我們的處境，并接受他人的幫助。 21．The author feels sad sometimes because________. A. he has a soft heart B. he relies much on others C. some people pretend to be kind D. some people fail to see the kindness in others 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話的后一分句可知，作者有時候感到難過的是，有些完全獨立的人，反而不像自己這個坐在輪椅上的人那樣可以感受到別人的善意。由此可知，D項正確。] 22．What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights? A．They speed up to pass. B．They waited with patience. C．They tried their best to help. D．They put on their flashlights too. 答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四、五段內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)作者將車上的閃光信號燈打開時，后面那些原來很不耐煩的司機便都意識到他遇到問題了，便都不再急躁，而是耐心地等待。即B項正確。] 23．In this passage, the author advises us to________. A．handle problems by ourselves B．a(chǎn)ccept help from others C．a(chǎn)dmit our weakness D．show our bravery 答案　C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段至第五段作者的親身經(jīng)歷，再結(jié)合文章最后一句話可知，作者想要告訴我們的是：生活中，有時我們需要表現(xiàn)得堅強，但是更多的時候我們卻很有必要將自己脆弱的一面告訴別人，因為只有這樣人們才可以幫助我們。因此C項正確。] 24．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．A Wheelchair Experience B．Weakness and Kindness C．Weakness and Strength D．A Driving Experience 答案　B　[標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者通過一次親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們，有時候我們需要讓別人了解我們需要幫助，這樣人們便會表現(xiàn)出他們善意的一面。由此可知，B項作標(biāo)題最貼切。] B “I’ve changed my mind.I wanted to have a telescope，but now I want my dad back.” Lucien Lawrence’s letter to his father for Christmas written after his father had been knifed to death outside his school gate，must have touched everyone’s heart.Lucien went on to say that without his father he couldn’t see the stars in the sky.When those whom we love depart from us，we cannot see the stars for a while. But Lucien，the stars are still there，and one day，when you are older and your tears have gone，you will see them again.And，in a strange way，I expect that you will find your father there，too，in your mind and heart.I find that my parents，who died years ago，still figure in many of my dreams and that I think of them perhaps more than I ever did when they were alive.I still live to please them and I’m still surprised by their reactions.I remember that when I became a professor，I was so proud，or rather so pleased with myself that I couldn’t wait to cable my parents.The reply was a long time in ing，but when it did，all my mother said was “I hope this means that now you will have more time for the children！” I haven’t forgotten.The values of my parents still live on. It makes me pause and think about how I will live on in the hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom I care.Would I have been as ready as Philip Lawrence have been to face the aggressors，and to lay down my life for those in my care？How many people would want me back for Christmas？It’s a serious thought，one to give me pause. I pray silently，sometimes，in the dead of night，that ancient cry of a poet “Deliver my soul from the sword，and my darling from the power of the dog.” Yet I know the death es to us all，and sometimes es suddenly.We must therefore plan to live forever，but live as if we will die tomorrow.We live on，I’m sure，in the lives of those we love，and therefore we ought to have a care for what they will remember and what they will treasure.If more parents knew this in their hearts to be true，there might be fewer knives on our streets today. 【語篇解讀】　一個孩子在圣誕節(jié)對已經(jīng)去世的父親撕心裂肺的呼喚讓人情不能已，潸然淚下。孩子，雖然親人與我們兩世相隔，可是他們永遠(yuǎn)活在我們心中，恍如昨天。雖然世人難免一死，但是如果大家互相關(guān)懷，沒有了暴力和謀殺，世界豈不更加美好？ 25．According to the whole text we can see that the first paragraph________. A．puts forward the subject of the text B．shows the author’s pity on the kid C．relates a kid wrote a letter to his father D．makes a clear statement of the author’ views 答案　A　[文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段從一個孩子的一封信談起，下文則動之以情，曉之以理，娓娓道來，委婉地糾正了孩子的觀點，由此可知第一段在文中的作用是引出話題。] 26．In the second paragraph the author mainly wants to explain to us________. A．how much he misses his parents now B．why his parents often appear in his dreams C．when Lucien will get over all his sadness D．how proud he was when he succeeded in life 答案　B　[段落大意題。作者在本段不惜筆墨，用自己的親身體會傾訴了對父母的懷念之情以及父母對自己的深刻影響，再結(jié)合本段最后一句的內(nèi)容可知B項正確。] 27．What feelings did the author’s mother express in her reply? A．Proud. B．Happy. C．Disappointed. D．Worried. 答案　D　[推理判斷題。作者因成為教授而非常自豪，無比高興，迫不及待地想要把這個好消息告訴父母，可是母親卻委婉地提醒作者要多花點時間陪陪孩子，由此可推知，她很擔(dān)心。] 28．In the author’s opinion，the value of a person’s life is________. A．to leave a precious memory to those he loves and cares for B．to have a high sense of duty to the whole society C．to care for what others will remember and treasure D．to share happiness and sadness with his family 答案　A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句的內(nèi)容以及最后一段后半部分的內(nèi)容可推知，作者認(rèn)為人生的價值在于給自己愛和在乎的人留下珍貴的回憶。] 29．What does the writer mean by mentioning the sentence taken from an old poem? A．Call on criminals and murderers to lay down their guns. B．Advise parents to stay with their children safely at home. C．Spend every day meaningfully while alive. D．Try to keep violence and murder far away from society. 答案　D　[推理判斷題。詩歌的大意是“求你救我的靈魂脫離刀劍，救我的生命脫離犬類”，而且作者是在深夜中祈禱，再結(jié)合本段后半部分的內(nèi)容可推知，作者引用該詩句意在讓社會遠(yuǎn)離暴力和謀殺。]