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2019年高中英語 Unit 1 綜合技能測試 新人教版選修6 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．What do we know about the mans car? A. It doesnt work at all. B. It can be used as usual. C. Its pletely damaged. 2. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. 　 B. In a store. 　 C. In a hotel. 3. What does the woman look like in the picture? A. She looks thinner. B. She looks fatter. C. She looks taller. 4. What is the woman looking for? A. A wristwatch. B. A young lady. C. A young man. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Guard and visitor. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至第8題。 6. What was the weather like yesterday morning? A. It was fine. B. It was rainy. C. It was cloudy. 7. When did the speakers get caught in the rain? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon . C. Yesterday evening. 8. What might the woman think of the weather here? A. It is seasonable. B. It is predictable. C. It is changeable. 聽第7段材料，回答第9至第11題。 9. How long does the man work every day? A. About 5 hours. B. About 8 hours. C. About 9 hours. 10. What does the man like to do? A. Train on a farm. B. Work in the city. C. Live a country life. 11. What does the woman like to do? A. Take a holiday on a farm. B. Have a farm of her own. C. Work on a farm forever. 聽第8段材料，回答第12至第14題。 12. How often does the man most probably do his shopping online? A. Never. B. Always. C. Sometimes. 13. What does the woman think of online shopping? A. It is wasteful. B. It is dangerous. C. It is inconvenient. 14. What does the man think of online shopping? A. It is a waste of time. B. It is a waste of money. C. It isnt the best way to shop. 聽第9段材料，回答第15至第17題。 15. What do we know about the womans husband? A. He is under treatment. B. He is out of danger. C. He is dying fast. 16. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Take care of her kids. B. Help her do housework. C. Nurse her husband at night. 17. What might the woman think of the man? A. He is heroic. B. He is energetic. C. He is sympathetic. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至第20題。 18. What is the price of the hawaii tour? A. ￡199. B. ￡372. C. ￡400. 19. Which of the following places is the nearest? A. Wales. B. Florida. C. New York. 20. What can solve the problems of time and money according to the speaker? A. A holiday plan. B. An easy package. C. An information sheet. 答案：1－5　BABCB　6－10　ABCBC　11－15　ACBCA 16－20　ACBAC 聽力材料： 第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 現(xiàn)在，你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀第1小題的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。 (Text 1) W: My God! What happened to the front of your car? M: I had an accident. I crashed into a tree, but it still runs all right. W: But the front part is seriously damaged. (Text 2) W: Good morning. May I help you? M: Id like to change some money first, and then open a savings account. W: OK, just a moment please. (Text 3) W: Look at this high school graduation picture. Thats me in the top row. M: Wow, thats amazing! Looks like youve lost some weight since then. W: Actually, my weights about the same. But Ive grown a couple of inches, so I look thinner now. (Text 4) W：Excuse me, sir, but have you seen a young gentleman looking for his wristwatch? M: A young man, madam? W: Yes, about 20 years old. (Text 5) W: Im sorry I was late for work, Mr. Smith, but I overslept, because my alarm clock didnt work this morning. M: Well, its OK this time, Mary. But its disturbing the rest of your colleagues, you know. W: Yes, I know. I wont let it happen again. Im so sony. 第一節(jié)到此結(jié)束。 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。 (Text 6) W: I went shopping without my umbrella yesterday morning. M: Yesterday morning was beautiful. I thought the sunny spell was going to continue. W: So did I. Thats why I didnt take my umbrella. I got caught in the rain in the afternoon. It was raining cats and dogs. M: I know. I couldnt believe it when we got hit by that storm. It was pouring rain all afternoon. W: We really have some miserable weather here sometimes. I wish I lived somewhere that was sunny all year round. M: If it was sunny all year round, there would be a drought. You probably wouldnt like that either. W: I guess youre right. Maybe I just wish that the weather was a little more predictable. 聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。 (Text 7) M: Id love to have my own farm. W: It would be very hard work. Are you sure? M: I wouldnt mind getting up early every morning and the physical work would make me fit and healthy. W: Running a farm would be totally different from your current job. M: Thats one reason Id like to try it. Id really like to get away from working 9 00 to 5 00 in an office. W: Youd need a lot of training before being a farmer. Its not something you can just walk into. M: My uncle owns a farm and Ive spent some time working with him. I love being in the countryside with farm animals and green fields. W: Well, Id certainly e and visit you. It would be great to take a working holiday on a farm. Id love to escape the city life for a while. 聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第14三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。 (Text 8) W: Do you do a lot of your shopping online? M: Not really. I like looking on the Internet at whats available, but I usually prefer to actually see and touch what Im buying before I pay for it. Sometimes, Ill look at something in a shop, but later buy it online if its cheaper. You dont like buying things online, do you? W: No. Im a little worried about safety. You never know whos trying to find out your codes and passwords. Arent you worried about that? M: Not really. I know that it happens, but if you buy from reliable panies with safe websites, you should be OK. Even though I use online shopping facilities, I dont think its the best way to shop. W: I thought you loved anything technological. 聽下面一段對話，回答第15至第17三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。 (Text 9) M: Susan, I was shocked to hear about your husbands illness. Im so sorry. W: Thanks. I appreciate your sympathy. I hope hell be all right, but this is his second heart attack in five years. He is not very strong physically. M: I understand how worried you must feel, but Im sure things will e out all right. Is there anything I can do for you? Ill be glad to look after the kids while you go to the hospital. W: Thanks a lot. I might take you up on it tomorrow if you dont mind. M: Not at all. And please tell your husband were all thinking about him and wishing him a fast recovery. W: I will. See you tomorrow. 聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。 (Text 10) W: Good evening, all you holiday dreamers. Its holiday planning time again and were here with suggestions as usual. We know what you want...something more interesting, something less expensive. So...what about America? New York from 199 pounds. Or Canada? Or Hawaii? Ah...Hawaii. And from only 372 pounds. Or the beautiful Bahamas? From just 400 pounds. Nearer home we suggest Wales or Scotland. And if you like an easy package holiday, you could visit Minorca from 103 pounds, Ceylon from 343 pounds, Mombasa from 311 and sunny Florida from 243 pounds. Is time a problem? Is money a problem? Just send for our information sheet and both problems will disappear. 第二節(jié)到此結(jié)束。 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A (xx安徽D篇) Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons—for example, economic(經(jīng)濟的) reasons—why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed? In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影響)its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area. It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破壞)the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative (保守的)and do not like change. Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move_things_forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice. 文章大意：本文論述了在一些城市的歷史性區(qū)域是否應(yīng)該建造一些新的建筑的話題。 21．What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph? A．Some of them are not attractive. B．Most of them are too expensive to preserve. C．They are more pleasing than modern buildings. D．They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area. 答案：A 　推理判斷題。從第一段第三句的“Not all historical buildings are attractive.(并不是所有的歷史性建筑都是有吸引力的)”可知答案。 22．Which of the following is true according to the author? A．We should reproduce the same old buildings. B．Buildings should not dominate their surroundings. C．Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in. D．No one understands why people speak against new buildings. 答案：C 　推理判斷題。從第三段的“It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt the area they are in , but the same can be said of some old buildings too”可知答案。 23．By “move things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means “________.” A．destroy old buildings B．put things in a different place C．choose new architectural styles D．respect peoples feelings for historical buildings 答案：C 　詞義猜測題。由下一句話“If we always reproduced what was there before , we would all still be living in caves(如果我們總是重復(fù)以前的建設(shè)，我們還一直生活在洞穴中)”可知，上一句話意為：改進建筑風(fēng)格是建筑師和計劃者的責(zé)任。故選C項。 24．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain why people dislike change. B．To warn that we should end up living in caves. C．To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings. D．To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas. 答案：D　 主旨大意題。本文在開頭就提出了中心話題：是否我們應(yīng)該允許在城市的歷史性區(qū)域建造一些新的大樓？然后展開論述。故選D項。 B Some people make art with paint, and others use pencil or clay(粘土). But Italian artist Maurizio Savini prefers to use bright pink gum—after it has been chewed. Savini makes huge sculptures(雕塑) of bears and even people out of used chewing gum. Each sculpture requires thousands of pieces of gum. “I like to use chewing gum because it seemed to me a material that can be used in many ways pared with those used by the traditional arts such as painting，”Savini says. How does he do it? The process is a lot like working with clay. “I work the chewing gum when it is warm and shape it with a knife，”says Savini. Then, he puts a chemical onto each gum sculpture to make the gum stay in place. Savinis sticky art has been shown in cities like London, Paris, and Rome, where he lives today. Savini isnt the only artist to work with gum. His pink sculptures have inspired artists all over the world to get creative with the sticky matter. London artist Ben Wilson paints small paintings onto flat pieces of chewed gum he finds stuck to streets and sidewalks. In Canada, Jason Kronenwald uses different colored gum to make portraits of famous people. Kronenwald seldom chews gum himself. Instead, his friends help chew gum for him while hes working. “At times it can make me disgusted (令人作嘔的)，but I just pay attention to the colors I need and get the sculpture going，” he says. In America，Jamie Marraccinis art depends on color, so he tests different kinds of gum before using them. To find out what color the chewed gum will bee once hardened, he lets it age for up to six months. “Ive created 30 works totaling more than 35,000 pieces of gum，” says Marraccini. Thats a lot of gum! So think twice the next time you throw away a wad of gum. Maybe what seems like trash could actually be the beginning of a great piece of art. 文章大意：本文介紹了一些藝術(shù)家用口香糖為原料進行藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作。 25．The gum Savini used to make art is ________. A. expensive 　　　　　 B. secondhand C. hard D. tasteless 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Savini makes huge sculptures of bears and even people out of used chewing gum.”可知，他用來做雕塑的是嚼過的口香糖。 26．Who made other artists begin to work with chewing gum? A. Ben Wilson. B. Jamie Marraccini. C. Maurizio Savini. D. Jason Kronenwald. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第六段可知，薩維尼的作品為其他藝術(shù)家?guī)チ遂`感，使得他們也開始用口香糖進行藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作。 27．Marraccini stores the gum for six months to ________. A. judge how hard it will be B. see what color it will bee C. know whether it is still sweet D. examine what chemical it contains 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“To find out what color the chewed gum will bee once hardened, he lets it age for up to six months.”可知，這樣做是為了看口香糖變硬后會變成什么顏色。 28．What would be the best title for the text? A. Famous arts. B. Strange artists. C. Sticky sculptures. D. Chewing gum. 答案：C　主旨大意題。本文介紹了一些藝術(shù)家用口香糖進行藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作，使口香糖成為了制作藝術(shù)品的原料。C項作標(biāo)題最符合文意。 C Phyllis Pearsall was born in Britain in 1907. She stayed there until she left school. Then, she travelled around France. She earned money by painting peoples pictures and writing for a newspaper in Paris. She married an artist and went with him to paint in Spain. In the 1930s, she left Spain and returned to London. She worked for her fathers pany and made maps of the world. She thought there was a need for new street maps of London and started working on a book of maps. She collected a lot of information. She walked along every street in London and wrote down the important buildings and even the house numbers. She kept the information about the streets on cards in small boxes. One day a box with cards of all the streets beginning with “Tr” fell out of her window. She found most of her cards, but some landed on the top of a bus and she never saw those cards again. When she sent everything to the painter, someone asked her, “Why isnt Trafalgar Square in your book？” It was because she had lost the card! She called her book A to Z. The first A to Z was in the shops in 1936 and sold very well. Now it is a popular book of London street maps. Besides the street names, it shows important buildings, government offices, museums, theaters and schools; parks and public gardens; sports facilities; train and underground stations. Later Phyllis Pearsall returned to the streets of London to paint pictures of many of the citys famous buildings. 29．According to the passage, there wasnt Trafalgar Square in A to Z because ________. A．Phyllis forgot to write it B．the cards beginning with “Tr” were lost C．it wasnt important D．it wasnt a place in London 答案：B　由第二段倒數(shù)第五、六句可知，原因在于以Tr開頭的卡片丟了。 30．How did Phyllis get to know about roads so well? A．By getting firsthand information. B．By making cards for local people. C．By falling out of her window. D．By taking pictures. 答案：A　由第二段第四至六句可知，她是通過獲取第一手信息來了解倫敦街道的。 31．What is an A to Z? A．Its a book of London street maps. B．Its a book of paintings. C．Its a map of theaters. D．Its a map of buildings. 答案：A　由第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知，A to Z是一本有關(guān)倫敦街道的地圖冊。 D Ammie Reddick from East Kilbride, Lanarkshire, was only 18 months old when she had the accident that had scarred (給……留下疤痕)her for life. The curious child reached up to grab the wire of a hot kettle in the family kitchen and poured boiling water over her tiny infant frame. Her mother Ruby turned round and, seeing Ammie horribly burned, called an ambulance which rushed her daughter to a nearby hospital. Twenty percent of Ammies body had been burned and all of her burns were thirddegree. There, using tissue taken from unburned areas of Ammies body, doctors performed plex skin transplants to close her wounds and control her injuries, an operation that took about six hours. Over the next 16 years, Ammie underwent twelve more operations to repair her body. When she started school at Maxwelton Primary at age four, other pupils made cruel ments or simply wouldnt play with her. “I was the only burned child in the street, the class and the school，” she recalled, “some children refused to bee friends because of that.” Today, aged 17, Ammie can only ever remember being a burned person with scars; pain is a permanent part of her body. She still has to have two further skin transplants. Yet she is a confident, outgoing teenager who offers inspiration and hope to other young burns victims. She is a member of the Scottish Burned Childrens Club, a charity set up last year. This month, Ammie will be joining the younger children at the Graffham Water Center in Cambridgeshire for the charitys first summer camp. “Ill show them how to get rid of unkind stares from others，” she says. Ammie loves wearing fashionable sleeveless tops, and she plans to show the youngsters at the summer camp that they can too. “I do not go to great lengths to hide my burns scars，” she says, “I gave up wondering how other people would react years ago.” 文章大意：Ammie Reddick嚴(yán)重?zé)齻?，先后做了十三次手術(shù)，在傷痛、冷眼面前她很堅強，對未來充滿希望。 32．How many operations has Ammie already had? A．Twelve. B.Thirteen. C．Fourteen. D．Fifteen. 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的最后一句“Over the next 16 years, Ammie underwent twelve more operations to repair her body.”可知，Ammie Reddick動過了一次手術(shù)之后，在隨后的16年中又接受了十二次手術(shù)，即一共接受了十三次手術(shù)，故選B項。 33．What did other children do when Ammie first went to school? A．They were friendly to her. B．They showed sympathy to her. C．They were afraid of her. D．They looked down upon her. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“When she started school at Maxwelton Primary at age four, other pupils made cruel ments or simply wouldnt play with her.”可知，她動了手術(shù)之后上學(xué)時，其他孩子看不起她，故選D項。 34．Which of the following words cant properly describe Ammie? A．Courageous. B.Confident. C．Generous. D．Outgoing. 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Yet she is a confident, outgoing teenager who offers inspiration and hope to other young burns victims.”可知，B、D正確；由最后一段第四句中的“Ammie loves wearing fashionable sleeveless tops, and...that they can too.”可知A正確。文章未提及Ammie慷慨大方的一面，故選C項。 35．What can be the best title of the passage? A．A Seriously Burned Girl Survives B．Ways to Get Rid of Unkind Stares C．Permanent Scars and Pain for a Girl D．A Seriously Burned Angel of Hope 答案：D　標(biāo)題判斷題。Ammie Reddick嚴(yán)重?zé)齻群笞隽耸问中g(shù)，在傷痛、冷眼面前她依然對未來充滿希望，由此可推斷文章最好的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是D項，即嚴(yán)重?zé)齻南Ｍ焓埂? 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life，but most of us dont do a very good job. __36__ So，you have to give a speech—and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble (結(jié)結(jié)巴巴) over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness，its over. Im just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have