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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)匯總 第18章 交際英語(yǔ) 第一節(jié) 真題精析 1. - Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now. - OK. ______ . 【04全國(guó)】 A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 2. - Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide? - Of course. _______, sir. 【04全國(guó)】 A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesnt matter D. Take your time 3. －I’d like to take a week’s holiday. 【04全國(guó)】 －_____, we’re too busy. A. Don’t worry B. Don’t mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me 4. --Could I ask you a rather personal question? 【04全國(guó)】 --_____________. A. Yes, dont worry B. Of course, go ahead C. Yes, help yourself D. Of course, why not 5. ----How long are you staying? ----I dont know.___________. 【04江蘇】 A. Thats OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesnt matter 6. ---- What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. ----- _____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. 【04浙江卷】 A. It just depends B. It’s up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that 7. --- Brad was Jane’s brother! ---_______ he reminded me so much of Jane! 【04浙江卷】 A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course 8. ---- ______ for the glass! 【04湖南卷】 ---- Its OK. Im wearing shoes. A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. get out 9. -- Now, where is my purse? -- _____! Well be late for the picnic. 【04湖南卷】 A. Take your time B. Dont worry C. e on D. Take it easy 10. — Do you mind if I open the window? —______ I feel a bit cold. 【04廣東卷】 A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not? 11．—Go for a picnic this weekend ,OK? —_______ .I love getting close to nature. 【04福建卷】 A．I couldn’t agree more B．I’m afraid not C．I believe not D．I don’t think so 12．—Guess what ! I came across an old friend at the party last night. 【04遼寧卷】 — Im sure you had a wonderful time. A．Sounds good! B．Very well. C．How nice! D．All right. 13．— I didnt hear you clearly. It’s too noisy here. —I was saying that the party was great. 【04遼寧卷】 A．Repeat. B．Once again. C．Sorry? D．So what? 14. — How often do you eat out? — , but usually once a week. 【04天津卷】 A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking 15. - Let’s go and have a good drink tonight. —______ Have you got the first prize in the petition? 【04重慶卷】 A. What for? B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, I’d like to. D. Why not? 16. —Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to…【NMETxx】 —Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr Parker to you, and you forget it! A．do B．didn’t C．did D．don’t 17. —Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. —Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing. 【NMETxx】 A．him B．he C．I D．me 18. —I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. — .It was her fault. 【NMETxx】 A．No way B．Not possible C．No chance D．Not at all 19.--- I’m taking my driving test tomorrow. ---_______ ! 【NMETxx】 A. Cheers B. Good luck C. e on D. Congratulations 20. Excuse me for breaking in. _________I have some news for you. 【NMETxx】 A. so B. and C. butD. yet 21. ---- Good morning, Grand Hotel. ----- Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. ----- ____________. 【NMETxx】 A. What can I do for you ? B. Just a minute , please. C. what’s the matter? D. At your service. 22.--- What about having a drink? 　---_____________【NMETxx】 　　A．Good idea. B．Help yourself. 　　C．Go ahead , please D．Me , too. 23. --- Waiter! 　 ---_____________ 　 --- I cant eat this , Its too salty. 【NMETxx】 　 A．Yes, sir?B．What?　　 C．All right?D．Pardon? 24.－－I had a really good weekend at my uncles. ?。撸撸撸撸撸綨METxx】 　 A. Oh. thats very nice of you 　　 B. Congratulations 　　C. Its a pleasure 　　　　　　　　 D. Oh. Im glad to hear that 25.--You havent been to Beijing, have you? --_____.How I wish to go there! 【NMETxx】 A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I haveD. No, I havent 26.--Can I get you a cup of tea? --_____.【NMETxx】 A. Thats very nice of youB. With pleasure C. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea 28. -- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? 　 -- ________.【NMET1997】 　 A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could C. Yes, go on D. Yes, help yourself 28.-- Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith. 　　 -- ________ .　【NMET1997】 　　A. Oh, no. Lets not B. Id rather stay at home 　 C. Im very sorry, but I have other plans D. Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble 29. —Im sorry I broke your mirror. 　 —Oh, really?　　. 【NMET1996】 　 A. Its OK with me　B. It doesnt matter C. Dont be sorry　　D. I dont care 30. —Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? 　 —Not at all.　　. 【NMET1995】 　 A. Ive no time　　B. Id rather not　 C. Id like it　　 D. Id be happy to 31. —Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? 　 — ______ . 【MET1994】 　　A.I dont believe　　　　　 　　　　 B.I dont believe it 　　C.I believe not so　　　　　 　　 　 D.I believe not 32. —Hi, havent seen you for ages! You look fine! 　 — ______ . You look well, too. 【MET1994】 　　A. Great　 　　　B. Thanks　　 C. Oh, no　　　　 D. Not at all 33. —Dont forget to e to my birthday party tomorrow. 　 — ______ . 【MET1994】 　　A.I dont　　　　B.I wont　　 C.I cant　　　　 D.I havent 34. —Would you like to e to dinner tonight? 　 —Id like to， ______ Im too busy. 【MET1994】 　　A. and　　　　　　B. so　 C. as　　　　　　　 D. but 【答案與解析】 1. D 該題考查道別的交際用語(yǔ)。第一句話(huà)是典型的道別時(shí)的用語(yǔ)，第二句話(huà)應(yīng)該是再見(jiàn)See you= See you later。 句意：“太晚了?？峙挛业米吡恕！薄昂冒桑僖?jiàn)！” 2. D 該題根據(jù)交際情景考查交際用語(yǔ)。Make yourself at home 和在家里一樣，別拘禮；Enjoy yourself玩得開(kāi)心；It doesnt matter 沒(méi)關(guān)系；Take your time從容不迫，慢慢來(lái)，不用著急。從語(yǔ)言環(huán)境看，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇D。句意：“我決定前能否看幾分鐘菜單嗎？”“當(dāng)然可以。不用著急，先生?！? 3. C該題是根據(jù)交際情景中考查交際用語(yǔ)。Forget通常用于祈使句中，表示“算了，別管了，故意不理”。又如：Oh, forget it. I refuse to go!噢，別管了，我不去!句意：“我想休假一周?！薄皠e提這時(shí)，我們太忙?！?A. Dont worry別著急；B. Don’t mention it不用謝；D. Pardon me原諒我；都是根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣的干擾。 4. B 該題根據(jù)交際情景考查表示請(qǐng)求許可的交際用語(yǔ)。從選項(xiàng)看，應(yīng)當(dāng)表示允許，對(duì)may, could等表示請(qǐng)求許可的肯定回答用，certainly或of course。該題還涉及到go ahead的理解，go ahead意為：干吧，說(shuō)吧。句意：“我可以問(wèn)你一個(gè)有關(guān)你私人的問(wèn)題嗎？”“當(dāng)然可以，問(wèn)吧?！? 5. C 該題根據(jù)交際情景考查交際用語(yǔ)。該題關(guān)鍵是I dont know.不知道呆多長(zhǎng)，看情況而定，depend（常與on, upon連用）意為：視情況而定，故選C. It depends。句意：“你要呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？”“我不知道?？辞闆r而定?！? 6. B 該題根據(jù)交際情景考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。該題根據(jù)Whatever you want to do is fine with me.選擇，應(yīng)該是B. Its up to you意為：你說(shuō)了算，由你負(fù)責(zé)。A. It just depends意為：看情況而定，不合題意。 7. C 該題根據(jù)交際情景考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。No doubt意為：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；Above all意為：最重要；No wonder意為：難怪；Of course意為：當(dāng)然。據(jù)題意應(yīng)選擇C。句意：“布萊德是簡(jiǎn)的哥哥！”“難怪他在我面前總是提簡(jiǎn)呢。” 8.A 該題考查提醒注意的交際用語(yǔ)。Look out for sth.意為：注意，留神。用以提醒他人注意。句意：“當(dāng)心玻璃！”“好！我穿著鞋?！? 9. C 該題是在交際情景中考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。take ones time意為：從容不迫；Dont worry意為：別發(fā)愁；Take it easy意為：沉住氣，別緊張，慢慢來(lái)，e on意為：快點(diǎn)，趕快。據(jù)題意：“喂，我的錢(qián)包哪去了？”“你快點(diǎn)！我們野餐晚了！” 10. B該題根據(jù)交際情景考查交際用語(yǔ)?？疾閷?duì)Do you mind…?句型的回答。、關(guān)鍵詞是I feel a bit cold說(shuō)明答語(yǔ)者介意。故選B。句意：“我開(kāi)窗你介意嗎?”“我寧愿你不開(kāi)。我感到有點(diǎn)冷?！? 11．A該題是根據(jù)交際情景考查交際用語(yǔ)。I couldn’t agree more意為：非常同意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I believe not我認(rèn)為不行；I don’t think so我認(rèn)為不這樣。根據(jù)I love getting close to nature.得知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是同意，所以選A。句意：“本周末去野餐，好嗎？”“非常同意。我喜歡貼近大自然?！? 12．C 該提示根據(jù)交際情景考查表示情感的交際用語(yǔ)。第二個(gè)人聽(tīng)到第一個(gè)人說(shuō)came across an old friend表達(dá)高興的情感。句意：“你猜猜怎么著了！我在昨天晚上的晚會(huì)上偶遇一位老朋友?！薄疤昧?。肯定你玩得很開(kāi)心?！? 13．C該提示根據(jù)交際情景考查社會(huì)交往中道歉的交際用語(yǔ)。該題根據(jù)I didnt hear you clearly.得知應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇C。句意：“對(duì)不起！我剛才沒(méi)聽(tīng)清你說(shuō)的話(huà)。這里太吵了?！薄拔覄偛耪f(shuō)晚會(huì)很好。” 14. B 該題根據(jù)交際情景考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和but usually once a week.應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇It depends意為：看情況而定。句意：“你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間出去吃一次飯？”“視情形而定。但通常一周一次?！? 15. A 該題交際情景考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)Have you got the first prize in the petition?可以判斷選擇A。問(wèn)目的。句意：“今晚我們一起去好好喝一杯?！薄盀楹?？你比賽的了第一了？” 16．D 該題考查在交際用語(yǔ)中祈使句的否定。句意：“對(duì)不起，Joe。我不是故意要……”“不要叫我Joe。我是Parker先生，今后不要忘了?！鼻耙痪涫歉蓴_，這里是對(duì)別人的一種告誡，提醒注意，要用否定疑問(wèn)句的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 17 D 該題是在交際性用語(yǔ)中考查代詞的使用。在口語(yǔ)中多用賓格。句子why me？可以理解成Why do you ask me to go and join my sister cleaning the yard?。句意：——Susan,去和你姐姐掃院子?！獮槭裁唇形胰?？John坐在那沒(méi)事干呢。 18．A 該題考查交際用語(yǔ)中表示不同意的態(tài)度的一種回答。前一句是提出一種建議，后一句表明了答者的態(tài)度不同意用“No way.意為：不，決不”。它可以單獨(dú)使用用以回答問(wèn)題，表明態(tài)度。其他三項(xiàng)不合題意與語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣。 19．B該題考查交際情境的對(duì)別人的祝愿的回答。所給的語(yǔ)境是對(duì)方要去taking my driving test參加駕駛考試，時(shí)態(tài)表示未來(lái)要做的事‘當(dāng)然有要祝愿其Good luck一切順利，通過(guò)考試，故答案為B。Cheers 或Congratulation，一般用是對(duì)已經(jīng)完成事情的祝愿。句意：“明天我要參加駕車(chē)考試?！薄白Ｄ愫眠\(yùn)?！? 20． C該題考查交際情境的but引出理由或借口的用法。從前面看指因打斷別人的工作或說(shuō)話(huà)而請(qǐng)求對(duì)方的原諒,而后面是要引出理由或借口，說(shuō)明事出有因，用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，答案為C。句意：原諒我冒昧闖入，但我有消息要告訴你。 21． B 該題考查打電話(huà)的情景中運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交際的能力。從I’d like to book a room for the night of the 18th and 19th .得知顧客的請(qǐng)求。因?yàn)槭谴螂娫?huà)，服務(wù)員要查一下是否還有這兩天的房間，出于禮貌服務(wù)員要顧客稍等，才符合情景。At your service意為：隨時(shí)提供服務(wù)；what’s the matter?怎么回事? Can I help you ?不合題意。句意：“早上好，這里是豪華大酒店?！薄澳愫?，我想預(yù)定一間18號(hào)19號(hào)兩晚的房間。” “請(qǐng)稍候?！? 22． A 該題考查交際用語(yǔ)中對(duì)別人建議的回答。 “What about doing…?”是征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)，提供建議的交際用語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閷?duì)方同意這種做法，所以用 “Good idea.”回答。句意：喝一杯怎樣？好主意！ 23．A該題考查考生在實(shí)際情景中運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交際的能力。題干選用了一個(gè)三輪的對(duì)話(huà)以提供實(shí)現(xiàn)考查目的所需要的語(yǔ)境。體現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)言形式服務(wù)于語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的精神。由第一行顧客叫 Waiter?可知他（她）是有事要和服務(wù)員說(shuō)的，服務(wù)員當(dāng)然要回問(wèn)有什么事，得體的回答應(yīng)是Yes ,sir? 相當(dāng)于 What can I do for you ? 或What s the matter? 意思是“先生，什么事？”用以了解對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。此后顧客說(shuō)出了自己的要求，整個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)入情入理。其他幾項(xiàng)不能完成語(yǔ)意要求，B,C 項(xiàng)答所非問(wèn)， D. Pardon? 題中并沒(méi)有要求對(duì)方重復(fù)話(huà)語(yǔ)的意思。 24． D 該題考查交際用語(yǔ)中對(duì)別人情感分享的回答。I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. 說(shuō)明說(shuō)話(huà)人很高興，提供了一個(gè)好消息。 答語(yǔ)Oh, I’m glad to hear that.的意思是“聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很高興。” 25． D 該題考查前否定后肯定反意疑問(wèn)句的回答。該題關(guān)鍵在于：How I wish to go there！據(jù)此可斷定，這是一個(gè)否定的答案，故用No，I haven’t.句意：“你沒(méi)去過(guò)北京，是嗎？”“是的，沒(méi)去過(guò)。我多么想去那里?！? 26． A 該題考查交際用語(yǔ)中對(duì)別人提供幫助的回答。對(duì)別人提供幫助接受可以用下列回答： “Yes, please.” “Yes, thanks.” “Thank you. That would be nice /fine .” “Thank you for your help .” 。否定回答用“No, thanks” “Thank you all the same.” “That’s very kind of you .But I can manage it myself.”從四個(gè)提供的選項(xiàng)看來(lái)，這是接受別人的幫助,故選A。句意：“我?guī)湍愕贡鑶?？”“噢，謝謝?！? 27． D該題考查交際用語(yǔ)中對(duì)請(qǐng)求允許的回答。該題關(guān)鍵詞：help yourself除了有“請(qǐng)隨便（吃點(diǎn)）”的意思外，還可以表示自己動(dòng)手做某事。 在這里的意思是：請(qǐng)你自己動(dòng)手拿那本詞典。其他選項(xiàng)不合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣。句意：“我可以借用你的字典么？”“可以， 自己拿。” 28． C 該題考查交際用語(yǔ)中對(duì)邀請(qǐng)的回答。接受邀請(qǐng)可用：“Thank you. Id love to./Id very much like to./Id be glad to."; "Thanks./Yes ,please" ;"Thank you for your help."; "Thats very nice/kind of you."等。拒絕邀請(qǐng)可用："Im sorry, but I…:";"Id like to but Im afraid I…"; "Id love to, but I…";"If you dont mind, Id rather…";"I hate to refuse you ,but I…"; "Its all right ,thank you."; "No ,thanks. I can manage it myself."等。從句意可知這是要拒絕對(duì)方，故選C。句意：“史密斯先生，我想本周六請(qǐng)你吃飯。”“對(duì)不起，我還有別的事?！? 29． B該題考查交際用語(yǔ)中對(duì)道歉的回答。當(dāng)別人道歉時(shí)，可以用It doesn’t matter. 回答。意為：沒(méi)關(guān)系。句意：“對(duì)不起我把你的鏡子打破了。”“噢，真的？沒(méi)關(guān)系。” 30． D 該題考查交際用語(yǔ)中對(duì)請(qǐng)求的回答。當(dāng)對(duì)方請(qǐng)求你為其作某事時(shí)，可以用I’d like to. 或 I’d be happy to.意為：我樂(lè)意去做。句意：“我因公出差，為我照看一下我的貓，你介意嗎？”“當(dāng)然不介意。我非常樂(lè)意做?！? 31． D 該題考查交際用語(yǔ)中表示同意不同意的用法。so 和not作替代詞時(shí)代替被省略的某個(gè)詞、詞 組或句子，一般同表示個(gè)人看法或想法的動(dòng)詞連用,表示同意不同意。如和be, be afraid, believe, bee, call, do, expect, fear, hear, hope, imagine, notice ,day, see, speak, suppose ,tell, think等連用；not 代替否定的句子，還可放在perhaps, probably, absolutely 等副詞后。句意：“你認(rèn)為本周末會(huì)下雨嗎？”“我認(rèn)為不會(huì)下的?！? 32． B 該題考查交際用語(yǔ)中對(duì)表?yè)P(yáng)的回答。該題的關(guān)鍵是：You look fine這是別人對(duì)你的表?yè)P(yáng)，回答應(yīng)該用：Thank you ！句意：“嗨，好久不見(jiàn)了！你看上去很好?！薄爸x謝！你也是?！? 33． B 該題考查交際用語(yǔ)中對(duì)告誡的回答。對(duì)方告誡不要忘了明天的生日聚會(huì)，回答應(yīng)當(dāng)用won’t 即表示將來(lái),還表示意愿和態(tài)度。句意：“不要忘了來(lái)參加我明天的生日聚會(huì)。”“我不會(huì)忘的?！? 34． D 該題考查交際情境中對(duì)別人邀請(qǐng)的委婉謝絕的用法。在交際情境中，用but 來(lái)引出一種理由或借口委婉謝絕別人的邀請(qǐng)，該句中的I’m too busy .是由but引出的不去參加晚宴的借口。句意：“你今晚來(lái)吃飯好嗎？”“我愿意來(lái)，但是我很忙?！? 第二節(jié) 考點(diǎn)歸納 日常交際用語(yǔ) Daily Expressions in munication 1、問(wèn)候Greetings a. Good morning/afternoon/evening Hello/Hi! How are you? Fine, thank you, and you? Very well, thank you. b. Best wishes/regards to... Please give my regards/best wishes/love to... Say "hello" to... Please remember me to... 2、介紹Introductions a. This is Mr. /Mrs. /Miss. /Ms. /rade... May I introduce you to... ? Id like you to meet... b. How do you do? Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you. Nice meeting you, Mr. /Mrs. /Miss... c. My name is... . Im a(student, teacher, etc. ). d. Im Chinese. 3、告別Farewells a. Im afraid I must be leaving now. I think its time for us to leave now. Its time I met/did... I have to go now. b. Good-bye!(Bye-bye!Bye!) See you later/tomorrow. (See you). Good night. 4、感謝和應(yīng)答Thanks and Responses a. Thank you (very much). Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks for... b. Its very kind of you to... Not at all. Its /Thats all right. Youre wele. 5、祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答Good Wishes, Congratulations & Responses a. Good luck! Best wishes to you! I wish you good luck/success! Good journey(to you)! Have a good trip. Have a nice/good time. Id like to congratulate you on... b. Thank you. The same to you. c. Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you! 6、道歉、遺憾、同情和應(yīng)答Apologies, regrets, sympathies & Responses a. Sorry/Pardon. Im sorry. Im sorry for/about... Im sorry to hear... Im sorry to... have+ v-ed/that... b. Excuse me(for... ) be afraid+that... What a pity/shame! Its a pity that... c. Thats all right. It doesnt matter. Thats nothing. 7、邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答Invitations and Responses a. Will you e to... ? Would you like to... ? Id like to invite you to... b. Yes, Id love to... Yes. Its very kind/nice of you. c. Id love to ,but... 8、提供（幫助等）和應(yīng)答Offers and Responses a. Can/Could/Shall I help you? Would you like me to... ? Is there anything (else) I can do for you? Do you want me to... ? What can I do for you ? Let me do/carry/help... (for you). Would you like some... ? b. Thanks. That would be nice/fine. Thats very kind of you. Thank you for your help. Yes, please. Here, take this/my... c. No, thanks/thank you. No, thanks/ thank you. I can manage it myself. Thank you all the same. Thats very kind of you , but... 9、約會(huì)Making appointments a. Are you /Will you be free this afternoon/tomorrow? How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? Shall we meet at 4:30 at... ? b. Yes, thats all right. Yes, I’ll be free then. c. No, I wont be free then. But Ill be free... d. All right. See you then. 10、情愿和希望Intentions and Wishes a. Im going to. . I intend/mean/plan to... I will... I feel like V-ing (going out for a walk) Id like to… I(do not)want/hope to... Im ready to... I would rather not tell you... b. I want/hope/wish to... I wish that... I would do it if I should have the chance I would like to... If only I could see him. 11、請(qǐng)求、允許和應(yīng)答Asking for permission and Responses a. May I... ? Can/Could I... ? I wonder if I could... Would/Do you mind if I open the window? b. Yes/Sure/Certainly. Yes,(do)please. Of course(you may) Go ahead, please. Thats OK/all right. Not at all. c. Im sorry, you cant. Im sorry, but... . Youd better not. 12、同意和不同意Agreement and Disagreement a. Certainly/Sure/Of course. No problem. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. Thats true. All right/OK. Thats a good idea... Its a good idea... I/We agree(with you). I agree to ... . /that-clause. b. No. I dont think so. Im afraid not. Im afraid I(really)cant agree with you. 13、喜好和厭惡Likes and Dislikes a. I like/love... (very much). I like/love to... b. I dont like (to)... I have (to)... 14、決斷和堅(jiān)持Determination, Decision and Insistence a. I will... I have decided to/that... b. I insist on/that... 15、判斷和意見(jiàn)Judgment and Opinion a. It certainly is Its correct to do... Well done/Good work! b. In my opinion... It seems... So far as I know... 16、職責(zé)Obligation You must/have to/should/ought to... It is necessary to/that... 17、能力Ability I can... He is able to... 18、偏愛(ài)Preference I prefer... to... Hed prefer them not to... Hed rather begin at once. 19、責(zé)備和抱怨Blame and plaint a. He is to blame. She blamed him for... He shouldnt have done it. b. Im sorry to have said that, but... Why cant you do something about it? 20、肯定和不肯定Certainty and Uncertainty a. Im sure(of that). Im sure(that)... b. Im not sure(of that). Im not sure whether/if... I doubt if... c. Perhaps/Maybe. 21、禁止和警告Prohibition and Warnings a. You cant/mustnt... . If you... ,youll... Youd better not do it. Dont smoke! Dont be late! b. Look out! Take care! Be careful! 22、可能和不可能Possibility and Impossibility a. He can/may. It is possible that... b. He may not... He is not likely to... He is likely that... 23、預(yù)見(jiàn)、猜測(cè)和相信Prediction, Conjecture and Belief a. He will... b. I guess that... He must have done... It seems (that)... It looks as if ... c. I believe that he is right. 24、請(qǐng)求Requests a. Can/Will/Could/Would you... for me? Will/Can/Could/Would... you please... ? May I have... ? b. Please give/pass me ... . Please wait (here/a moment). please wait(for)your turn. Please stand in line/line up. Please hurry. Make sure that... please. c. Dont rush(hurry)/crowd. No noise, please. No smoking, please. 25、勸告和建議Advice and suggestions a. Youd better(not)... You should/ought to... You need(to)... I suggest that... b. Shall we... ? Lets... What/How about... ? Why not. . ? Why dont you... ? 26、許諾Promises I promise... You shall have ... tomorrow. I will give... to you. 27、提醒Reminding Dont forget to. . Dont you remember the days when... ? Make sure that everything is OK now. 28、表示焦慮Expressing anxiety Whats wrong? Whats the matter (with you)? Is there anything the matter? Im/Hes/Shes worried. Oh, what shall I/we do? We were all anxious about... 29、表示驚奇Expressing surprise Really? Oh dear! Is that so? Good heavens! 30、表示喜悅Expressing pleasure Im glad/pleased/happy to... Thats nice/wonderful/great. Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine. 31、談?wù)撎鞖釺alking about the weather a. Whats the weather like today? Hows the weather in... ? b. Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy... Its getting cold/warm... Its rather warm/cold/hot... today, isnt it? Its a beautiful day today. 32、購(gòu)物Shopping a. What can I do for you? May/Can I help you? b. I want/Id like... How much is it? Thats so/too expensive, Im afraid. Thats fine. Ill take it. Let me have... c. How many/much do you want? What color/size/kind do you want? d. Do you have any other kind/size/color, etc. ? 33、問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答Asking the way and Responses a. Excuse me. Wheres the mens/ladies room? Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to... ? How can I get to... ? I dont know the way. b. Go down this street. Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. Its about... meters from here. Go straight ahead till you see 34、問(wèn)時(shí)間、日期和應(yīng)答Asking the time, date and Responses What day is (it) today? Whats the date today? Excuse me. /What time is it by your watch? Whats the time, please? b. Its Monday/Tuesday... Its January 10th. Its five oclock/five thirty(half past five)/a quarter past (to)six. Its time for/to... 35、就餐Taking meals a. What would you like(to have)? Would you like something(to eat/drink)? b. Id like... Coke/Two eggs... please. c. Would you like some more... ? Help yourself to some... d. Thank you. Ive had enough. Im full, thank you. Just a little, please. 36、打電話(huà)Making phone calls a. Hello! Is(Tom)in? May/Could I speak to... ? Is that... (speaking)? b. Hold on, please. Hello, who is it? He/She isnt here right now. Can I take a message for you? c. Hello, this is ... speaking. I called to tell/ask you. .. 37、傳遞信息Passing on a message a. Will you please give this note/message to... ? b. ... asked me to give you this note. c. Thanks for the message. 38、看病Seeing the doctor a. Theres something wrong with... Ive got a headache and a cough. I feel terrible(bad). I dont feel well. Ive got a pain here. This place hurts. b. Take this medicine three times a day. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. Its nothing serious. Youll be all right/well soon. 39、求救Calling for help a. Help! Thief! b. Whats the matter? 40