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2019年高考英語 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World課時作業(yè) 外研版必修4 Ⅰ. 單項填空 1. (xx金華模擬)He　　　that he could finish the job without any help. A. required　　　　　　 　 B. demanded C. asked D. claimed 2. (xx呼和浩特模擬)To his disappointment, he failed to　　　himself to the new environment. A. adopt B. adapt C. attach D. attack 3. He went back to the hall to try his　　　at finding his lost gold watch, but failed to find it. A. fortune B. best C. result D. hard 4. The article attacked the government　　　its policy　　　education. A. on; for B. for; on C. with; of D. of; with 5. There would be a good harvest of wheat in North China this year　　　the big snow. A. in spite of B. apart from C. due to D. in case of 6. (xx吉林模擬)Jeremy Lin has earned a good　　　at home and abroad for his excellent basketball skill and won over thousands of fans. A. reputation B. occupation C. contribution D. civilization 7. (xx天津模擬)—Oh, my God, I left my portable puter in the taxi! —　　　. Let’s call the taxi pany first. A. Pray for it B. Cheer up C. Forget it D. Calm down 8. These discoveries may　　　the origins of the universe. A. bring it to light B. throw new light on C. take it for granted D. have none of 9. (xx唐山模擬)The restlessness of animals　　　a possible occurrence of an earthquake. A. expressed B. impressed C. indicated D. announced 10. (原創(chuàng))By 2030, China　　　surpass the United States in economy and bees the biggest economic country in the world, according to a report. A. is possible to B. is probable to C. is likely to D. is maybe to 11. (xx青島模擬)Failure hurts grown-ups and children, but it can make a 　　　 contribution to your life once you learn to use it. A. positive B. major C. concrete D. sure 12. (xx滄州模擬)—Did Mary e to the party? —I don’t know. She　　　while I was out. A. may have e B. must have e C. might e D. could e 13. (xx福州模擬)—Will $ 200　　　the cost of the damage? —I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more. A. do B. go C. afford D. cover 14. If we don’t take some measures to protect this kind of plant, it will　　　soon. A. die out　　　　　　　　 B. die down C. die from D. die of 15. The discovery of these tombs is　　　for studying the history of the Western Han. A. of very important B. great significant C. of great significance D. great importance Ⅱ. 完形填空 　　Four years ago, I felt lucky after escaping one of those terrible 2-mile runs. I hated　1　; it was just something that　2　came easily to me. At that time, if you had told me that I would one day run a marathon, I’d have told you in all honesty that I had a better　3　of winning the lottery(彩票). The turning　4　came when I met Mrs. Green. She was fifty years old, going through chemotherapy(化療)for her cancer, and still　5　to run 30 miles a week. I　6　that if Mrs. Green could run 6 miles at a time, I could run at least two. In February, in cold weather, I started to walk a 2-mile　7　around my neighborhood. Two months later, I　8　the whole route, running for the first time. I felt exhausted, 　9　I felt happy. Over the next several years, I continued to push each run for a few　10　minutes, slowly building my endurance(耐力). I didn’t need to　11　against other runners, for my most important petitor was myself. After continuing to　12　myself, I knew it was time to step my training up. I　13　I would train for the Detroit Free Press/Flagstar Marathon. The race day　14　came, and I was filled with excitement and worry. It was final time to see what I was made of. The　15　ended up incredibly. I did　16　through the last few miles, but after my journey, there was no doubt in my mind that I’d finished. As I　17　the finish line, I experienced the strongest sense of　18　and happiness I had ever had in my life. I am now a marathoner. As John Bingham once said, “The　19　isn’t that I finished. The miracle is that I had the　20　to start. ”(307W) 1. A. studying　 B. thinking　 C. running　 D. teaching 2. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 3. A. chance B. belief C. suggestion D. hope 4. A. case B. point C. situation D. stage 5. A. devoted B. applied C. led D. managed 6. A. figured B. agreed C. proved D. ordered 7. A. race B. route C. Site D. test 8. A. closed B. changed C. finished D. considered 9. A. and B. or C. so D. but 10. A. perfect B. extra C. actual D. basic 11. A. pete B. take C. rely D. argue 12. A. treat B. entertain C. march D. challenge 13. A. forced B. decided C. doubted D. seemed 14. A. certainly B. instantly C. finally D. regularly 15. A. moment B. atmosphere C. experience D. reward 16. A. struggle B. press C. break D. go 17. A. toured B. moved C. crossed D. stopped 18. A. touch B. pride C. humor D. award 19. A. miracle B. habit C. method D. plan 20. A. ability B. choice C. thought D. courage Ⅲ. 短文改錯 (xx信陽模擬) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。 修改: 在錯的詞下畫一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計分。 　　Today we has the honor of invite Professor Smith to give us an English lesson. All of us were deeply impressing by this unforgettable English lesson. The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once. He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow him well. Great inspired, most of us took an active part in classroom activities. After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of him. They said never before have they experienced such interesting a class. From his lesson, we came to conclusion that it is not so difficult to learn English whether we find a good way. Ⅳ. 書面表達 　　假如你是李華, 在十一旅游期間入住北京友誼賓館301房間, 10月2日入住, 10月6日退房。你回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)一個中等大小的藍色背包遺失在那里, 內(nèi)有幾本參考書, 一個白色限量版iPod, 一張信用卡和少量現(xiàn)金。請用英文給該賓館外籍經(jīng)理寫一封信, 請他幫忙尋找并寄回。 信件要點包括: 1. 陳述寫信原因; 2. 簡要描述該背包; 3. 說明其重要性; 4. 期待回復并感謝。 注意: 詞數(shù): 100個左右 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案解析 Ⅰ.1.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意: 他聲稱不用幫忙他就能完成這項工作。claim聲稱; require要求; demand需要; ask問。 2.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意: 令他失望的是, 他未能適應新環(huán)境。adapt oneself to使自己適應; adopt采納; attach系; attack進攻。 3.【解析】選A。句意: 他返回禮堂去碰運氣尋找丟失的金表, 但未能找到。try one’s fortune碰運氣。 4.【解析】選B。考查介詞。句意: 這篇文章因其在教育方面的政策而抨擊政府。attack sb. for sth. 由于某事而責難某人。policy on sth. 關于……的政策。 5.【解析】選C。考查介詞短語。句意: 由于大雪, 中國北部今年小麥可能有好收成。in spite of盡管; apart from除……之外; due to由于; in case of以防。 6.【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 林書豪因他出色的球技在國內(nèi)外贏得了好的名聲, 擁有成千上萬的粉絲。reputation名聲, 名譽; occupation職業(yè); contribution貢獻; civilization文明。 7.【解析】選D?？疾榻浑H用語。句意: ——天哪, 我把我的手提電腦忘在出租車里了?！?zhèn)靜。我們先給出租車公司打電話吧。calm down安靜下來; pray for it祈禱; cheer up振作起來; forget it不必在意, 算了吧。 8.【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 這些發(fā)現(xiàn)可能有助于人們進一步揭示宇宙的起源。bring. . . to light揭露或暴露某事, 但此處it指代不明, 故不能選。throw new light on闡明, 符合句意。take it for granted自以為, 認為……是理所當然的; have none of不準, 不予理睬。 9.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意: 動物的不安預示著可能有地震發(fā)生。indicate暗示; express表達; impress使印象深刻; announce宣布。根據(jù)句意, C項最佳。 【知識拓展】 indicate用法一覽 indicate v. 暗示; 指示; 表示; 表明 (1)indication n. 表明; 象征; 暗示 (2)indicative adj. 表示的; 暗示的; (文法)直述的; 直陳的 be indicative of/that-clause表示…… (3)indicator n. 指示物; 指示者; 指示器 traffic indicator(汽車等的)方向燈 ①Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast. 研究顯示, 飲食習慣正迅速改變。 ②A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day. 紅色的夜空往往預示第二天天氣晴朗。 ③She took out a map and indicated the quickest route to us. 她拿出一張地圖, 給我們指出最快捷的路線。 ④During our meeting he indicated his willingness to cooperate. 在我們會晤期間, 他暗示出了合作的意愿。 10.【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ù钆洹＞湟? 根據(jù)一份報告, 中國很可能于2030年在經(jīng)濟上超越美國, 從而成為世界上最大的經(jīng)濟強國。be likely to是固定詞組, 主語可以是人或事物, 表示“很可能做某事”; possible常用于It is possible that/for sb. to do sth. 結構; probable常用于It is probable that結構。 11.【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意: 失敗對于成年人和孩子都有傷害, 一旦你學會利用失敗的教訓, 它會對你的生活有著積極影響。positive積極的; major主要的; concrete具體的; sure確信。 12.【解析】選A。考查“情態(tài)動詞+have done”結構。句意: ——瑪麗來參加宴會了嗎? ——我不知道。在我出去的時候她可能已經(jīng)來了。由while I was out可知e表示的動作與過去有關, 故排除C、D兩項; may have done sth. 可能已經(jīng)做過某事; must have done sth. 一定做過某事。由句意可知A項正確。 13.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意: ——200美元夠支付損失的費用嗎? ——恐怕不夠。我至少還需要100美元。cover夠……的費用, 足夠支付。 【變式備選】 When my grandpa was young, he had to　　　several miles a day to school since he had no money to take a bus. A. cover B. take C. get D. make 【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意: 我爺爺年輕的時候, 由于沒錢乘公共汽車, 他不得不每天走幾英里去上學。cover行走(一段路程); take拿; get得到; make成為。 14.【解析】選A。考查die短語的用法。句意: 如果我們不采取措施保護這種植物, 它將很快就滅絕。die out滅絕, 消失, 符合語境。die down(風、雨等)減弱, 平息; die from/of死于。 15.【解析】選C。句意: 這些墓地的發(fā)現(xiàn)對研究西漢歷史有重要意義。be of+抽象名詞=be+該名詞相對應的形容詞。 Ⅱ. 本文作者一開始討厭跑步, 但看到患癌癥的格林太太一個星期跑30英里, 于是自己也每天堅持跑步, 最后竟然參加了馬拉松比賽。 1.【解析】選C。由上下文的語境可知作者討厭跑步, 故選C。 2.【解析】選A。由前文的“felt lucky after escaping”及“hated”可知, 跑步對作者來說從來不是件容易事, 故選A。 3.【解析】選A。此處表示作者認為買彩票中獎的可能性都要比跑馬拉松的機會要大, 即從未想到將會跑馬拉松, 故選A, chance意為“可能性”。 4.【解析】選B。由后文可知作者遇到格林太太后情況便有了轉(zhuǎn)機。turning point意為“轉(zhuǎn)折點”, 為固定短語。 5.【解析】選D。此處指盡管她生病了, 但仍然一個星期跑30英里。manage to do sth. “設法做成某事”, 符合句意。devote to專心致力于; apply to應用于, 運用于; lead to導致。 6.【解析】選A。作者認為格林太太一次能跑6英里, 那么作者就能跑至少2英里。figure意為“認為, 以為”, 符合語境。 7.【解析】選B。由后面的“route”及此處的“2-mile”可知此處指2英里的路程, 故選B。 8.【解析】選C。此處指作者第一次跑完了2英里的路程, 故選C。 9.【解析】選D。由“exhausted”和“happy”可知前后分句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關系, 故選D。 10.【解析】選B。由下文講述的作者慢慢提升耐力可知, 此處表示作者每一次跑步的時間增加幾分鐘, 故選B。 11.【解析】選A。由后半句“for my most important petitor was myself. ”可知此處應該是說作者不用與其他的跑步者競賽。 12.【解析】選D。由前文提到作者一次次地增加跑步的時間可知作者是在挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)自己。 13.【解析】選B。后文提到作者要去參賽, 此處應該是作者的決定, 故選B。 14.【解析】選C。由語境可知, 此處指比賽的日子最后(finally)到來了。 15.【解析】選C。由后面的“I experienced the strongest sense”可知這是作者的一次體驗。 16.【解析】選A。由語境可知, 在最后的幾英里路程上, 作者的確努力了。struggle意為“奮斗, 努力”, 符合語境。 17.【解析】選C。由常識可知, 比賽時我們通常說穿過終點線, cross意為“穿過”, 符合語境, 故選C。 18.【解析】選B。穿過終點線后, 作者應該感到自豪(pride), 故選B。 19.【解析】選A。由最后一句話中的“The miracle”可知此處意為“奇跡不是我完成了(某事)”。 20.【解析】選D。此處意為“奇跡是我有勇氣(courage)開始”, 故選D。 Ⅲ.答案: 　Today we has the honor of invite Professor Smith to give us an English had inviting lesson. All of us were deeply impressing by this unforgettable English lesson. The impressed professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention with at once. He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow him well. Great Greatly inspired, most of us took an active part in classroom activities. After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of him. They said never before have they had experienced such interesting a class. From his lesson, we came to ∧ conclusion that so a it is not so difficult to learn English whether we find a good way. if Ⅳ. 【參考范文】 Dear Sir, I’m so grateful for your good service during my stay in Beijing for a tour, but I’m writing to ask a favour to find my pack which I left in your hotel. I checked in on Oct. 2 and out on Oct. 6. Setting off in a rush for the station. I left the pack in Room 301. It’s a medium-sized, blue, leather backpack which contains some reference books, a white iPod of special edition, a credit card and some cash. All in the pack matters to me, especially the iPod, a precious gift from my father on my 18th birthday. So much did I cherish it that I feel upset for its loss. If you find it, would you please post it to me? The return address is on the envelope. I’ll appreciate it very much if you can give me your earliest reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua