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2019-2020年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)提分特訓(xùn)語法專項訓(xùn)練三介詞形容詞和副詞 一、單項填空 1.—How long have you learnt English? —　　　 five years. A.Since　　　　　　　　　　B.For C.In D.At 答案:B 解析:for+一段時間,可用于現(xiàn)在完成時,而since后常接時間點。故選B項。 2.—Who’s the man　　　 black? —He’s Mr.Wang. A.in B.with C.on D.of 答案:A 解析:in+顏色,意為“穿……顏色的衣服”。 3.We all know that paper is made 　　　wood. A.for B.in C.from D.to 答案:C 解析:be made from意為“由……制成”,看不出原材料。句意:我們都知道紙是由木頭制成的。 4.It’s bad 　　　children 　　　leave home at night 　　　parents’ acpany. A.of;to;without B.for;to;at C.to;for;with D.for;to;without 答案:D 解析:It’s +adj.+ for sb./sth.to do sth.意為“對……來說做某事是……的”,其中的形容詞用于表示事物。由句意“在夜晚沒有父母的陪同,小孩子出門是很不好的。”可知選D項。 5.　　　 the age of thirty,Peter went to Australia to look for a job. A.On B.At C.From D.By 答案:B 解析:at the age of意為“在……歲時”。 6.Take good care of your son.I saw him walking　　　 the river.It’s dangerous. A.with B.from C.towards D.at 答案:C 解析:walk towards“朝……走去”。句意:照顧好你的兒子。我看見他朝小河走去,那很危險。 7.Sue,please put your homework 　　　my desk.I’ll see it tomorrow. A.from B.on C.for D.to 答案:B 解析:由下文句意“我明天再看它”可推測上文句意為“把你的作業(yè)放在我的書桌上面”。故選B項。 8.Look!The plane is flying　　　 the bridge. A.on B.at C.about D.over 答案:D 解析:over“越過”,強調(diào)在物體上面,且不和物體表面相接觸。句意:看!飛機正飛越橋梁。 9.Tina’s father will return from Dalian　　　 a few days. A.in B.on C.since D.till 答案:A 解析:本句是一般將來時,時間狀語可用“in+一段時間”。故選A項。 10.Sam shows a talent for languages.He can speak French　　　 English,Russian and Chinese. A.except B.beside C.besides D.without 答案:C 解析:except“除……之外”,而besides意為“除……之外(還有)”。句意:薩姆展示了語言天賦。他除了英語、俄語和漢語外還會說法語。 11.It’s very convenient 　　　us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet. A.to B.of C.by D.for 答案:D 解析:It’s +adj.+ for sb./sth.to do sth.意為“對……來說,做某事是……的”,其中的形容詞用于表示事物。句意:現(xiàn)在對我們來說買火車票很方便,因為我們既能從車站買也能從網(wǎng)上購買。 12.—What time do you usually get up on weekends,Lily? —I get up 　　　7:00. A.by B.for C.in D.at 答案:D 解析:at后可接時間點。 13.—Thanks 　　　the engineer.They couldn’t succeed 　　　his help. —To show their appreciation,they gave the engineer a big bunch of flowers. A.for;without B.for;with C.to;without D.to;with 答案:C 解析:thanks to意為“多虧”,由句意“多虧了這位工程師,沒有他的幫助,他們不可能成功”可知選C項。 14.—We’ll go to Zhejiang University tomorrow.Where shall we meet? —Please wait 　　　the bus stop near the book shop. A.for B.in C.at D.on 答案:C 解析:at the bus stop意為“在公共汽車站”。句意:請在書店附近的公共汽車站等我。 15.　　　 my surprise,the twins have nothing 　　　mon. A.In;in B.To;in C.With;on D.For;of 答案:B 解析:to one’s surprise意為“使某人驚奇的是”;have nothing in mon意為“無共同點”。 16.—How do you study English? —I study English 　　　talking with foreign students. A.by B.in C.at D.on 答案:A 解析:by doing sth.意為“通過做……”。句意:我通過和外國學(xué)生談話來學(xué)習(xí)英語。 17.Linda can’t see the blackboard because the boy who sits 　　　her is very big and tall. A.behind B.beside C.in front of D.in the front of 答案:C 解析:in front of意為“在……前面”,強調(diào)在物體外部的前面;而in the front of意為“在……前部”,強調(diào)在物體內(nèi)部的前面。由句意“琳達(dá)看不見黑板,因為坐在她前面的男孩又壯又高”可知選C項。 18.—Guess how much does it cost? —I think it costs 　　　15 and 20 dollars. A.from B.between C.among D.with 答案:B 解析:between...and...“在……和……之間”。句意為“我認(rèn)為它的價格在15至20美元之間”。 19.The accident took place 　　　a cold February evening. A.on B.in C.at D.for 答案:A 解析:on用于具體某一天的某一段時間之前。on a cold February evening意為“在二月份的一個寒冷的晚上”。 20.—Why don’t you order that kind of pie? —You mean the one 　　　apples and honey in it? A.in B.on C.by D.with 答案:D 解析:with可表示伴隨,意為“有……”。答句句意:你的意思是里面帶有蘋果和蜂蜜的那個嗎? 21.Soccer is different 　　　American football.It’s played all over the world. A.from B.for C.in D.on 答案:A 解析:be different from“與……不同”。 22.Several days has passed 　　　the air crash(空難)happened. A.since B.after C.as D.until 答案:A 解析:本句是現(xiàn)在完成時,可用“since+點時間”做狀語。 23.The girl can say “Happy New Year!” 　　　different languages. A.of B.with C.by D.in 答案:D 解析:in different languages意為“用不同的語言”。 24.—I left my keys in the room yesterday.I had to get in　　　 the window. —Oh,it’s dangerous to do that. A.to B.through C.over D.across 答案:B 解析:through強調(diào)從空間內(nèi)穿過;across強調(diào)從空間表面穿過。由句意“我不得不穿過窗子進(jìn)入房間”可知選B項。 25.We’ll meet　　　 the school gate　　　 Saturday morning. A.on;at B.at;on C.in;on D.at;in 答案:B 解析:at the school gate意為“在學(xué)校門口”;在具體的某一天的某一段時間前用介詞on。故選B項。 26.We all like football 　　　Tony.He likes basketball. A.beside B.except C.besides D.of 答案:B 解析:except“除……之外”;besides“除……之外還有”;由句意“除了托尼,我們都喜歡足球。他喜歡籃球?！笨芍xB項。 27.The light is ing in 　　　the glass and the room seems lightful. A.across B.through C.over D.for 答案:B 解析:through強調(diào)從物體空間內(nèi)穿過。由句意“光穿過玻璃照進(jìn)來,房間看起來很明亮”可知選B項。 28.They have learnt French 　　　many years. A.for B.since C.after D.at 答案:A 解析:for+一段時間,常用于現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A項。 29.I think I should be allowed to make decisions 　　　myself. A.with B.to C.for D.against 答案:C 解析:for oneself“為自己;獨立地”。由句意“我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該被準(zhǔn)許獨立地做決定”可知選C項。 30.—Hi,Peter!Tomorrow is Mum’s birthday.What are you going to buy 　　　her? —I’m going to buy her a scarf. A.to B.for C.in D.from 答案:B 解析:buy sth.for sb.“為某人買某物”。 31.The young boy is good 　　　me.He is good 　　　English and often tells me oral practice is good 　　　improving spoken English. A.for;at;to B.to;in;of C.to;at;for D.at;for;to 答案:C 解析:句意:這個小男孩對我很好。他擅長英語并且經(jīng)常告訴我口語訓(xùn)練對提高英語口語有益。be good at “擅長于”;be good to“對……友好”;be good for “有益于……”。 32.What a nice day!We should go hiking 　　　watching TV at home. A.because of B.instead of C.together with D.out of 答案:B 解析:句意:天氣真好!我們應(yīng)該去徒步旅行,而不是待在家里看電視。because of “因為”;instead of“代替”;together with “一起”;out of“外出,脫離”。由句意可知答案為B項。 33.It’s around five years　　　 I began to learn English. A.for B.since C.at D.on 答案:B 解析:since后可接用一般過去時的句子,表示“自從……”。句意:自從我開始學(xué)英語大約五年了。 34.We stay there　　　 a week during summer every year. A.at B.for C.on D.since 答案:B 解析:for后可接一段時間。句意:每年夏天,我們在那兒待一個星期。故選B項。 35.The play begins at 6:40 p.m.,so we have to be at the theatre 　　　6:30 p.m. at the latest. A.after B.around C.until D.by 答案:D 解析:after意為“在……之后”;around意為“左右;大約”;until意為“直到”。句意:戲劇在下午6:40開始,所以我們最晚要在6:30到達(dá)劇院。by“到……為止;不遲于”符合語境。故選D項。 36.I didn’t know he came back 　　　I met him in the street. A.since B.when C.until D.after 答案:C 解析:not...until意為“直到……才……”。句意:直到在街上遇見他,我才知道他回來了。故選C項。 二、用合適的介詞填空 1.The teacher usually acts 　　　　　our mother,director and friend. 答案:as 2.They went 　　　　　a holiday and haven’t e back.They are still 　　　　　vacation. 答案:on;on 3.Teenagers often argue 　　　　　their parents. 答案:with 4.Some people doesn’t know what to do 　　　　　their free time. 答案:in 5.They are proud 　　　　　me for being hardworking. 答案:of 6.Don’t be too hard on him.　　　　　 all,he is a child. 答案:After 7.The bank is across 　　　　　the library. 答案:from 8.Go upstairs 　　　　　the second floor. 答案:to 9.The shop is far away 　　　　　the park. 答案:from 10.Look at the house 　　　　　a garden. 答案:with 11.Eating too much is bad 　　　　　your health. 答案:for 12.Help yourself 　　　　　some fish. 答案:to 13.He likes helping his mother 　　　　　the housework. 答案:with 14.Lily sits 　　　　　Sally and me. 答案:between 15.The cat looks 　　　　　a hat. 答案:like 16.He is interested 　　　　　Chinese. 答案:in 17.When people go out 　　　　　dinners,I am very busy. 答案:for 18.I live 　　　　　Tianjin.I love it very much. 答案:in 19.This is the beginning 　　　　　the garden tour. 答案:of 20.Don’t arrive/be late 　　　　　school. 答案:for 形容詞和副詞 一、單項填空 1.—Do you consider yourself a rude person? —　　　 not.I always have good manners. A.Probably　　　　　　　　B.Usually C.Generally D.Certainly 答案:D 解析:probably“可能”;usually“通?！?generally“一般地”;certainly“當(dāng)然”。由上文句意“你認(rèn)為你自己是一個粗魯?shù)娜藛?”和下文句意“我總是有禮貌?！笨芍?選項D符合語境。 2.—Do you like the western food,Lily? —No,I think Chinese food is　　　 than that of western countries. A.more delicious B.the most delicious C.not as delicious D.much delicious 答案:A 解析:由句中的than可知,本句是比較級句型。故選A項。 3.—Can you answer this question? —Sorry,I can 　　　understand it. A.hardly B.almost C.quite D.nearly 答案:A 解析:hardly“幾乎不”;almost“幾乎”;quite“相當(dāng)”;nearly“幾乎”。由句中的sorry可推測句意為“我?guī)缀醪荒芾斫狻?故選A項。 4.—What do you think of Changqing?　 —I think it’s being 　　　than before. A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest 答案:B 解析:由than可知本句是比較級句型。 5.In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money,　　　 during the Spring Festival. A.finally B.luckily C.simply D.especially 答案:D 解析:finally“最終”;luckily“幸運地”;simply“簡單地”;especially “尤其”。由句意“在中國,給孩子們壓歲錢是一種風(fēng)俗,尤其在春節(jié)期間”可知,D項符合語境。 6.Shao Shuai is one of the 　　　boys in China.We should learn from him. A.thankful B.more thankful C.most thankful D.less thankful 答案:C 解析:由句中的in China可知,本句為最高級句型。故選C項。 7.—You look so　　　.What’s wrong? —I can’t find my ID card. A.tired B.worried C.excited D.relaxed 答案:B 解析:tired“累的,疲乏的”;worried“焦急的”;excited“興奮的”;relaxed“放松的”。由下文句意“我找不到我的身份證”可知,看起來焦急。故選B項。 8.—The flower looks　　　.　 —Yes,and it smells even　　　. A.well;good B.nice;better C.good;worse D.better;best　 答案:B 解析:由even可知,其后應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級,排除A項和D項。句意:——花看起來很漂亮?！堑?它聞起來更香。故選B項。 9.—What do you think of the film? —It’s great.I have　　　seen such a wonderful film before. A.never B.often C.just D.yet 答案:A 解析:never“從未”;often“經(jīng)?！?just“僅僅”;yet“然而”。由上文句意“好極了”可推測下文句意“我以前從沒有看到過如此精彩的影片”,故選A項。 10.—Nancy,I bought you a new car,an Audi A8. —Thank you,dear.It’s 　　　what I want. A.just B.still C.never D.almost 答案:A 解析:just“恰好”;still“仍然”;never“從不”;almost“幾乎”。句意:它恰好是我所想要的。 11.—Have you 　　　read the poem If? —Yes.I really enjoy it. A.still B.ever C.yet D.never 答案:B 解析:由下文句意“是的。我真的喜歡它”可推測上文句意為“你曾經(jīng)讀過《如果》這首詩嗎?”。 12.—　　　 do you watch TV in the evening at home? —Once a week. A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often 答案:D 解析:由答語Once a week可推測上文詢問的是頻率。故選D項。 13.　　　 careful you are,　　　 mistakes you will make. A.The more;the more B.The less;the fewer C.The more;the fewer D.The less;the less 答案:C 解析:the+比較級,the+比較級表示“越……,就越……”。句意:你越細(xì)心,你犯的錯誤越少。 14.There are many beautiful flowers in the world,but in parents’ eyes,their children are the 　　　of all. A.as beautiful as B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.beautiful 答案:C 解析:由of all可知,本句用形容詞的最高級形式。 15.—　　　 can I get the book if I order it today? —In a week. A.How soon B.How long C.How much D.How many 答案:A 解析:由答語in a week(一個星期內(nèi))可推測上文提問的是將來的時間,句意:如果今天預(yù)訂,要多久能得到這本書? 16.—I think English is as 　　　as math. —I agree with you. A.more interesting B.most interesting C.the most interesting D.interesting 答案:D 解析:as...as...意為“與……一樣……”,中間用原級形式。故選D項。 17.Grace is pretty healthy because she 　　　exercises and eats a lot of vegetables. A.never B.hardly C.sometimes D.often 答案:D 解析:never“從不”;hardly“幾乎不”;sometimes“有時”;often“經(jīng)?！?。由上文句意“格雷絲相當(dāng)健康”可推測下文句意為“因為她經(jīng)常鍛煉,并且吃很多蔬菜”。故選D項。 18.Take care when you are driving,　　　 in a summer storm like this. A.immediately B.especially C.probably D.recently 答案:B 解析:immediately“立即”;especially“尤其”;probably“可能”;recently“最近”。由句意“開車時要當(dāng)心,尤其像這樣在夏天暴雨期間開車”可知選B項。 19.I hear they are going to London,but I don’t know 　　　they will stay there. A.how soon B.how often C.how long D.how fast 答案:C 解析:how soon“還要多久”;how often“多久一次”;how long“多長時間”;how fast“多快”。由句意“我聽說他們打算去倫敦,但是我不知道他們將在那兒待多久”可知選C項。 20.—Hi,Bob!I can’t find my history book.Have you seen it 　　　? —Sorry,I haven’t. A.somewhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.anywhere 答案:D 解析:anywhere可用于疑問句和否定句。句意:——嘿,鮑勃!我找不到我的歷史書了。你在哪里看到了嗎?——對不起,沒有。 21.—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes.It sounds 　　　. A.quietly B.loudly C.sweet D.beautifully 答案:C 解析:sound是系動詞,意為“聽起來”,后接形容詞做表語。選項A、B和D都是副詞,需排除。故選C項。 22.—Fred is studying Chinese in an evening school. —Is that true?He has 　　　told me about it. A.ever B.even C.already D.never 答案:D 解析:never意為“從不,從未”。由上文句意“真的嗎”可推測下文句意為“他從未告訴過我”。故選D項。 23.—Wow!What a　　　 park!You can hardly hear the traffic! —Yes,and no one is shouting. A.noisy B.busy C.crowded D.quiet 答案:D 解析:quiet“安靜的”。由下文句意“沒有人大聲喊叫”可推測,這是一個安靜的地方。故選D項。 24.—　　　did you join the sports club? —When I came to the school. A.When B.How long C.How soon D.Why 答案:A 解析:when“什么時候”。由下文句意“在我來學(xué)校時”可推測上文句意為“你什么時候加入的運動俱樂部”,故選A項。 25.Helen isn’t a　　　 friend of mine.I feel　　　 sorry for her. A.true;true B.truly;true C.true;truly D.truly;truly 答案:C 解析:true是形容詞,可修飾名詞做定語;truly是副詞,可修飾動詞做狀語。句意:海倫并不是我真正的朋友,我感覺真的對不起她。故選C項。 26.The weather in Shenyang is even colder　　　. A.than that in Beijing B.than Beijing C.than in Beijing D.as that in Beijing 答案:A 解析:由句中的colder可推測,本句是比較級句型,且比較的是沈陽和北京的天氣,后者用that代替。故選A項。 27.I find this puter game　　　 to play. A.enough easy B.easy enough C.enough easily D.easily enough 答案:B 解析:此處為形容詞做賓語補足語,修飾game;enough修飾形容詞時需后置,故選B項。 28.—Did you go to the cinema last night? —Oh,no.I 　　　go to the cinema.The tickets,you know,are too expensive. A.always B.hardly C.usually D.often 答案:B 解析:由下文句意“你知道的,票太貴了”可推測上文句意為“我?guī)缀鯖]有去看過電影”。故選B項。 29.All of us feel surprised that 　　　a little boy can eat 　　　much food. A.such;so B.so;so C.such;such D.so;such 答案:A 解析:such用于修飾名詞,so much意為“如此多”。 30.I am good at English,but his English is　　　 than mine. A.pretty better B.more better C.very better D.much better 答案:D 解析:much可修飾形容詞的比較級。 二、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.This is 　　　　　　　　　　　　(difficult) question in the book.I can’t answer it. 答案:the most difficult 2.This morning Jack came to school 　　　　　(late) than any other student in his class. 答案:later 3.Do you know who jumped 　　　　　　　(high) of all the students? 答案:highest 4.Tina’s friends practice swimming 　　　　　(little) than her,so they swim　　　　　　　　　　　　(slowly) than her. 答案:less;more slowly 5.David writes a 　　　　　　(week) letter to his parents. 答案:weekly 6.　　　　　　　(final),Peter achieved his dream of being a pilot. 答案:Finally 7.Do you mind keeping the door 　　　　　　(open),Jack? 答案:open 8.The more I practice,the 　　　　　　(well) I play the piano. 答案:better 9.Henry’s 　　　　　sister is five years 　　　　　than him.(old) 答案:elder;older 10.Our parents often ask us to be 　　　　　　(politely) to the old. 答案:polite 11.Mike plays football badly,but David plays 　　　　　　(badly) than him. 答案:worse 12.There are 　　　　　　(few) people who write with their left hand than those with their right hand. 答案:fewer 13.Your illness is 　　　　　　　　　　(serious) than we expected. 答案:more serious 14.Mo Yan is one of 　　　　　　　　　　　　(success) Chinese writers. 答案:the most successful 15.Although Mr.Green is nearly 80 years old,he’s still 　　　　　　(active). 答案:active 16.We should get into the good habit of using our time 　　　　　(wise). 答案:wisely 17.Bob never does his homework as 　　　　　　　(careful) as Mary.He always makes lots of mistakes. 答案:carefully 18.What?Is Andy in his fifties?I think he is much 　　　　　　　(young)! 答案:younger 19.One of the　　　　　　　(easy) ways to keep you strong is to exercise. 答案:easiest 20.—Which do you like 　　　　　(well) of the four seasons? —Spring. 答案:best 三、根據(jù)句意或首字母提示填空 1.Reading a　　　　　every morning is a good way to improve your English. 答案:aloud 2.It is p　　　　　 to say “thank you” when someone has helped you. 答案:polite 3.Eve felt very t　　　　　 after a whole day’s hard work. 答案:tired 4.I feel h　　　　　 now.Where can I get something to eat? 答案:hungry 5.The room is so dark that I can’t see anything c　　　　　. 答案:clearly 6.Though Jack and Mike are twin brothers,they behave and speak quite d　　　　　　　. 答案:differently 7.Zhang Ping is very c　　　　　　.He usually makes mistakes in his exams. 答案:careless 8.I miss my family and really feel l　　　　　 without any friends in this new city. 答案:lonely 9.On June 10th,xx,the central government made up a project on the development in the s　　　　　　　　 part of Xinjiang. 答案:southern 10.Li Hua’s grandfather has been d　　　　　 for 20 years. 答案:dead