2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題訓(xùn)練 名詞性從句 新人教版.doc
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2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題訓(xùn)練 名詞性從句 新人教版 語法訓(xùn)練10分鐘一 1.(xx課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Police have found________appears to be the lost ancient statue. A.which B.where C.how D.what 解析:考查名詞性從句。動詞found后接賓語從句,從句中缺少主語指事物,故填what。 答案:D 2.(xx北京卷)________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which 解析:考查主語從句。句意:讓這本書如此非凡的是作者創(chuàng)造性的想象力。what makes the book so extraordinary是主語從句,what在從句中作主語。 答案:B 3.(xx天津卷)________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What 解析:考查主語從句。句意:我想告訴你的是我對我父母深深的愛和尊重。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“________I want to tell you”為主語從句,從句中缺少賓語,又指物,應(yīng)用what,故選D。 答案:D 4.(xx課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike. A.how B.which C.that D.what 解析:本題考查主語從句。句意:總統(tǒng)可以采取什么措施來結(jié)束罷工一點都不清楚。It為形式主語,空格處引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語。從句中do后缺少賓語,故由what引導(dǎo)該主語從句。 答案:D 5.(xx山東卷)It doesnt matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A.how B.whether C.what D.why 解析:本題考查主語從句。句意:在這個商店里你用現(xiàn)金支付還是信用卡支付都沒有關(guān)系。it是形式主語,真正的主語是________...in this store。or提示使用whether構(gòu)成選擇關(guān)系,其他選項均不符合題意。 答案:B 6.(xx江西卷)It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office. A.whether B.where C.which D.that 解析:本題考查主語從句。句意:他突然想起他把鑰匙落在辦公室里了?!癐t occurs to sb.that...”句型表示“某人(突然)想起……”,其中it為形式主語,真正的主語為that引導(dǎo)的從句。 答案:D 7.(xx陜西卷)As many as five courses are provided,and you are free to choose ________ suits you best. A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.wherever 解析:本題考查賓語從句。句意:這里有五門課程供你選擇,你可以自由選擇任何一門最適合你的。從句中缺少主語成分,故排除C和D選項。題干中已給出選擇的范圍as many as five courses are provided,因此選擇B項。 答案:B 8.(xx安徽卷)The limits of a persons intelligence,generally speaking,are fixed at birth,but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A.where B.whether C.that D.why 解析:考查名詞性從句。句意:一般來說,一個人智力上的極限從一出生就決定了,但他是否能到達極限還要取決于他的周邊環(huán)境。whether是否;where哪里;why為什么。根據(jù)句意可知選B項。 答案:B 9.(xx烏魯木齊測驗)It is no use doing________you like.You have got to like________you do. A.what;how B.which;when C.how;what D.what;what 解析:考查what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法。句意:做你喜歡的沒有什么用,你得喜歡你所做的。like和do都是及物動詞,從句都缺少名詞,選what。 答案:D 10.(xx河北調(diào)研)Weve living in________people call“Information Age”,so everything is possible. A.what B.that C.which D.why 解析:考查賓語從句的連接詞。句意:我們生活在一個人們稱作“信息時代”的年代,所以一切皆有可能。此處in后面是賓語從句,在賓語從句中what作call的賓語,call后接雙賓語。 答案:A 11.(xx海寧市測試)The advantage of using the Internet is________you can get support if you have a problem. A.whether B.what C.why D.that 解析:考查名詞性從句。句意:使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的優(yōu)勢是如果你有問題的話你可以獲得支持。本空引導(dǎo)表語從句,而且句中不缺少任何成分,故選D項that。 答案:D 12.(xx黑龍江月考)________difficult and challenging the task may be,we must finish it one time,because there is a possibility________well be fired if we cant fulfill the task on time. A.Whatever;that B.However;that C.Whatever;which D.However;as 解析:考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:無論這項任務(wù)多困難,多富有挑戰(zhàn)性,我們都必須按時完成,因為如果我們不能按時完成任務(wù),我們將可能被解雇。前一空:however,“無論怎么”,此處要表達“無論這項任務(wù)多困難”,whatever意為“無論什么”,后接名詞;后一空:由that引導(dǎo)一個同位語從句,that well be fired if we cant fulfill the task on time作possibility的同位語。 答案:B 13.(xx無錫質(zhì)量檢測)Our factory has been developing rapidly these days.This years production is five times________it was ten years ago. A.what B.that C.which D.a(chǎn)s 解析:考查名詞性從句的連接詞。句意:近來我們廠發(fā)展很快。今年的產(chǎn)量是十年前的五倍。what引導(dǎo)表語從句,并在從句中作表語。 答案:A 14.(xx皖南八校聯(lián)考)Everything in life is a matter of choice.With four roads to choose from and with limited knowledge of________they lead,which road will you take? A.where B.which C.what D.when 解析:考查名詞性從句。lead此處為不及物動詞,表示“通;帶領(lǐng)”。用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作介詞of的賓語。 答案:A 15.(xx德州市聯(lián)考)The new driving test seems to be challenging,so the chances________he can pass it at the first attempt are small. A.how B.whether C.that D.where 解析:考查同位語從句的連接詞。句意:新的駕考似乎具有挑戰(zhàn)性,所以他第一次通過的可能性很小。the chance that...?!啊目赡苄浴?,chance后跟從句,從句中不缺少成分,所以用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。 答案:C 語法訓(xùn)練10分鐘二 1.(xx北京卷)Experts believe________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what 解析:考查賓語從句。句意:專家們認(rèn)為如果人們只在必要時購物,就會浪費較少的食物。此處that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用,可以省略。 答案:C 2.(xx重慶卷)________struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son. A. That B. It C. What D. Which 解析:考查名詞性從句。句意:這部電影最打動我的是父親對他兒子深深的愛。“________struck me most in the movie”為主語從句,從句中缺少主語,表示“什么”,故用what引導(dǎo)。 答案:C 3.(xx山東卷)Its good to know________the dogs will be well cared for while were away. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 解析:考查名詞性從句。動詞know之后為賓語從句,從句中不缺少成分,用that引導(dǎo)或省略。 答案:D 4.(xx湖南卷)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell________close you may be to victory. A. how B. that C. which D. where 解析:考查名詞性從句。句意:別讓失敗使你灰心喪氣,因為你永遠不可能弄清楚你離勝利有多近。及物動詞tell后接賓語從句,根據(jù)句意可知空處修飾形容詞close,故應(yīng)用how。 答案:A 5.(xx北京卷)Jerry did not regret giving the ment but felt ________ he could have expressed it differently. A.why B.how C.that D.whether 解析:本題考查賓語從句。句意:Jerry并不后悔作了點評,只是覺得他本可以用不同的方式表達出來。賓語從句句子完整,不缺少句子成分,故用that引導(dǎo),C項為正確答案。 答案:C 6.(xx福建卷)We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever 解析:本題考查名詞性從句。句意:我們承諾無論誰參加晚會,都有一次機會與這位電影明星合影。這里whoever(=anyone who)引導(dǎo)賓語從句,而且在從句中作主語,兼有雙重作用,據(jù)此,排除A、B、D三項。正確答案為C項。 答案:C 7.(xx湖南卷)Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesnt matter ________ you have lived there for a short or a long time. A.why B.how C.whether D.when 解析:考查主語從句。句意:那個村子里的每一個人都很友好。你在那里住的時間是長還是短都沒有關(guān)系。whether引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語,it為形式主語。whether起連接作用,表示“是否”。其他選項不符合句意。 答案:C 8.(xx江蘇卷)The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed. A.when B.that C.whether D.how 解析:本題考查同位語從句。句意:下午2點左右,有人通知說會議要推遲了。came around two in the afternoon把名詞notice及其同位語從句分隔開來,增加了題目的難度。同位語從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺少任何成分。所以用連接詞that引導(dǎo),故答案為B項。 答案:B 9.(xx遼寧卷)The newer went to the library the other day and searched for ________ he could find about Mark Twain. A.wherever B.however C.whatever D.whichever 解析:考查賓語從句。句意:這位新來的人前幾天去了圖書館尋找他能找到的關(guān)于馬克吐溫的書。因為在介詞for后的賓語從句中缺賓語,所以排除A、B項。wherever無論在哪里,however無論多么,在從句中作狀語;whichever無論哪一個,與句意不符。whatever無論什么,符合句意,故為答案。 答案:C 10.(xx河北調(diào)研)Romney was asked________he would ensure equal pay for women. A.that B.where C.what D.how 解析:考查由how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。句意:羅姆尼被問到他如何確保婦女同工同酬。填入的詞引出asked的賓語,引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句,根據(jù)句意可知此處表方式,故用how。 答案:D 11.(xx山西診斷考試)Choeyang grew up on the highland,which may explain her strong heart and breathing ability,but________really makes her stand out is perseverance. A.that B.what C.which D.why 解析:考查名詞性從句。句意:切陽什姐在高原長大,這一點可以解釋她強壯的心臟和呼吸能力,而真正讓她與眾不同的是她的毅力。but后面的分句是________really makes her stand out的主語從句,從句中缺主語,that不能在句中充當(dāng)成分;which在名詞性從句中只表示疑問“哪一個”,而這個句子不表示疑問,是陳述概念,所以用what相當(dāng)于the thing that。故選B項。 答案:B 12.(xx河北調(diào)研考試)Its no longer a question now________man can land on the moon. A.that B.which C.whether D.what 解析:考查名詞性從句的連接詞。此處it是形式主語,真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句,此處that不作成分,沒有意義,只起連接作用。 答案:A 13.(xx丹東市期末)—What made her so upset? —________she failed in her examination. A.What B.That C.Because D.Whether 解析:考查名詞性從句。句意:——什么使她如此難過?——考試不及格(使她難過)。答句回答了what的內(nèi)容,what在上句中作主語,所以答句也是主語,句中不缺少成分,故用that引導(dǎo)主語從句。 答案:B 14.(xx揚州質(zhì)量檢測)The Chinese government has made it clear________it strives to achieve in space science in the next 5 years. A.what B.that C.how D.which 解析:考查賓語從句。句意:中國政府已經(jīng)明確指出在未來五年里在太空科學(xué)方面會努力取得哪些成就。本句中it作形式賓語,真正賓語是what引導(dǎo)的從句,what在從句中作achieve的賓語。 答案:A 15.(xx江蘇檢測)Dont you know________,my dear friend,it is you that she loves? A.who B.which C.that D.what 解析:考查賓語從句中的連接詞。本題中缺的是一個用于連接賓語從句的連接詞,故正確選項為C。其中my dear friend為插入語,其位置可以移到句首或句末。 答案:C- 1.請仔細閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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