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2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時作業(yè)22 The United Kingdom 新人教版 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (xx湖北省黃石市示范三校元月聯(lián)考) Fortythree years seems like a long time to remember the name of a mere acquaintance. I have forgotten the name of an old lady, who was a customer on the paper route in my hometown when I was a twelveyearold boy. Yet it stays in my memory, for she taught me a lesson of forgiveness that I shall never forget. On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the leaning roof of the old ladys house from a spot near her backyard. The object of our play was to observe how the stones changed to missiles as they rolled to the roofs edge and shot out into the yard. I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it out. The stone, however, slipped from my hand and headed straight for a small window on the old ladys back porch. At the sound of fractured glass, we knew we were in trouble. We ran as fast as possible. I was too scared about getting caught to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in winter. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadnt been discovered, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act fortably in her presence. I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money, and after three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost. I put the letter through the letter slot in her door. My soul felt redeemed and I could have the freedom of, once again, looking straight into the old ladys kind eyes. The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to return the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She gave me a bag of cookies. I thanked her and felt an envelope in it.When I opened the envelope, inside it were the seven dollars and a short note reading, “Im proud of you.” 1．How did the writer get to know the old lady? A．They were neighbors. B．The writer often played near the ladys house. C．The lady was the writers customer. D．They got to know each other by chance. 2．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text? A．The writer broke the window on purpose. B．The incident happened 43 years ago. C．The writer felt guilty a few days later. D．The old lady didnt take the writers money. 3．The underlined word “redeemed” is closest in meaning to “________”． A．excited　　　　　　　　 B．relieved C．disappointed D．delighted 4．Whats the best title for this passage? A．An old lady B．My first job C．My childhood D．An unforgettable incident 答案與解析 1．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二句I have forgotten the name of an old lady, who was a customer on the paper route in my hometown...可知C項正確。 2．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第二句The object of our play was to observe how the stones changed to missiles as they rolled to the roofs edge and shot out into the yard. 可知A項不正確。 3．B　詞義猜測題。從畫線后的and I could have the freedom of...可知B項正確。relieved 寬慰的。 4．D　標(biāo)題歸納題。從全文內(nèi)容歸納可知文章最佳標(biāo)題為一件令人難忘的小事。 Ⅱ.完形填空 My sister was graduating just before Christmas, but due to my own scholarly schedule back home, I couldnt fly to Australia for her graduation. She was understandably __1__， and I felt guilty that I wasnt able to be there for her. While talking to my supervisor the week before my sisters graduation, I mentioned that I would be __2__ my sisters graduation by less than 48 hours. She said, “Well, just make sure you get permission from admin.” Oh，the administration at my school was notorious (聲名狼藉的) for __3__ any sort of timeoff requests. But something in me decided to try, just in case. Maybe it was the __4__ that the Christmas spirit would somehow permeate (滲透) the administrative office. When I saw the Associate Deans reply, I couldnt believe my luck! The only __5__ I could possibly e up with was that the Christmas spirit had __6__ at the heart of her. With news this __7__， I was bursting to tell my sister. But, fingers on the dial, I __8__. Wouldnt it be so much more fantastic if I could surprise her? Getting delivered in a box to my sisters house! I __9__ myself just showing up, knocking at her door. If I were successful, shed be excited about my unconventional __10__. I knew if I did so, my __11__ at her graduation and my grand arrival would be the best Christmas present. At first, the branch manager of CouriersPlease said no, __12__ that Christmas was their busiest season and he couldnt __13__ a courier (快遞員) for this unusual request. But he suddenly and strangely agreed. I couldnt see the look on my sisters face as she opened the door, __14__ I could tell from her voice that she was very __15__. After she saw her older sister sitting inside smiling up at her, she was pletely lost __16__ words, and I will never forget the look on her face as she opened the box. It was such a gift to be able to attend my sisters graduation, and to show her my love by giving her the most __17__ Christmas present in the history of our family. It was a __18__ both she and I will cherish forever. It was also a __19__ for me: never, ever underestimate the __20__ of the Christmas spirit. It can move hearts minds, and yes, even people in boxes. 1．A.disappointed　　　　　　 B．surprised C．satisfied D．interested 2．A.avoiding B．catching C．missing D．neglecting 3．A.confirming B．denying C．doubting D．offering 4．A.success B．patience C．practice D．hope 5．A.conclusion B．solution C．explanation D．description 6．A.hurt B．struck C．removed D．deserved 7．A.fantastic B．strange C．different D．a(chǎn)ttractive 8．A.practised B．moved C．determined D．paused 9．A.witnessed B．pictured C．considered D．recognized 10．A.hesitation B．delay C．a(chǎn)rrival D．return 11．A.presence B．performance C．independence D．significance 12．A.putting out B．making out C．finding out D．pointing out 13．A.order B．substitute C．spare D．represent 14．A.otherwise B．if C．but D．unless 15．A.embarrassed B．confused C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．bored 16．A.about B．into C．for D．with 17．A.unique B．fortable C．pleasant D．traditional 18．A.purpose B．memory C．friendship D．journey 19．A.reminder B．secret C．fantasy D．present 20．A.power B．meaning C．challenge D．message 答案與解析 這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了發(fā)生在圣誕節(jié)的故事：為了參加妹妹的畢業(yè)典禮，作者在圣誕節(jié)將自己快遞給妹妹，給了她一個驚喜。 1．A　作者忙于學(xué)業(yè)而不能去參加妹妹的畢業(yè)典禮，妹妹肯定會覺得失望(disappointed)。 2．C　作者說會錯過妹妹的畢業(yè)典禮。miss “錯過”，符合語境。 3．B　根據(jù)空前的“notorious(聲名狼藉的)”可知，這里表示院方從來不愿意讓學(xué)生請假，故用 deny 表示“拒絕，不允許”。 4．D　盡管如此，作者還是決定去試試，或許院方會因為圣誕節(jié)而準(zhǔn)許作者請假。這里說的是作者的想法，因此選D項，表示作者抱著一線希望。 5．C　結(jié)果，院方出乎意料地給作者批了假期，因此這里表示唯一的“解釋”。 6．B　這里用 strike 與 heart 呼應(yīng)，表示圣誕精神深入她的心了。 7．A　學(xué)院對于批假從來都很吝嗇，這次卻例外地批準(zhǔn)了，這真是令人難以置信的好消息，因此選A項，表示“極好的”。 8．D　從下文的“surprise her”可判斷，應(yīng)選D項，表示就在作者準(zhǔn)備給妹妹打電話告訴她這個好消息的時候，作者停了下來。 9．B　這里說的是作者想象的畫面，因此選B項，表示“想象，設(shè)想”。 10．C　前面的“showing up, knocking at her door”表明，本題應(yīng)選C項，表示“到達(dá)，到來”。 11．A　作者的到來一定會是給妹妹的最好的圣誕禮物。這里用 presence 與后面的 arrival 呼應(yīng)。 12．D　這里用 point out “指出，指明”表示對方指出拒絕作者請求的原因。 13．C　圣誕節(jié)是快遞業(yè)最忙碌的時候，他不可能專門安排一名快遞員來滿足作者的請求。這里用 spare 表示“抽出，撥出”。 14．C　作者被裝在箱子里，因此看不到妹妹開門時的表情，但是(but)從她的聲音作者能聽出她很困惑。 15．B　參見上題解析。confused “困惑的”，符合語境。 16．C　be lost for words 表示“語塞了，不知道說什么”，為固定搭配，故選C項。 17．A　把一個大活人裝在快遞箱子里當(dāng)作禮物送到妹妹的門口，這可謂是“獨一無二的”禮物了。故選A項。 18．B　這是一件已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，因此選B項，表示“回憶”。 19．A　這件事也提醒作者，永遠(yuǎn)不要低估圣誕精神的力量。reminder “起提醒作用的東西”，符合語境。 20．A　根據(jù)本文的最后一句可知，圣誕精神的力量不可低估。因此選A項。 Ⅲ.語法填空 Tony：Friendship gives us a feeling of security and __1__ (warm), and friendship encourages us to go ahead all the time. Everyone needs friends. Linda：I cant agree more.We cannot live without friendship just __2__ we cannot survive without air or water. Tony：Unluckily, you are likely to face conflicts when we are getting along with friends. Linda：The good news is __3__ some friendship can be mended. Tony：Oh. How can we prevent our friendship from __4__ (be) hurt? Linda：Friends play __5__ important part in our lives, so dont take __6__ for granted that friendship is always __7__ hand. Swallow your pride. Most of us feel better when differences are brought out into the open. Tony：Yes, you are absolutely right. Even the best friend makes mistakes. When your friend apologizes __8__ you, you should give him or her a chance to explain. Linda：Friendship changes as our needs and lifestyles change. So accept that friends change __9__ time to time. Tony：Making friends sometimes __10__ (seem) easy. The hard part is to keep the friendship strong during ups and downs. 答案與解析 1．warmth　該空與 security 并列；故用名詞 warmth。 2．a(chǎn)s　just as 正如。 3．that　that 引導(dǎo)表語從句，無意義，也不充當(dāng)任何句子成分。 4．being　介詞后用動名詞做賓語。 5．a(chǎn)n　play an important part in 在……中起重要作用。 6．it　it 作形式賓語，代替 that 從句。 7．a(chǎn)t　at hand 在手邊。 8．to　apologize to 向……道歉。 9．from　from time to time 不時地，時而。 10．seems　動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 (xx遼寧省實驗中學(xué)月考) Its very kind for you to let me know about your beautiful city. Now Id like to tell you something about your beautiful hometown. It located on the bank of a river and it is a beautiful place to live in. Its economy has been developing rapid in the past 2 decades. More schools and hospitals are available for people. Besides, there are some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffics in rush hours. In my opinion, my hometown should develop its economy scientifically. Something must be doing to prevent water and air pollution or the growth of its population should be brought under the control so that well have a better hometown. 答案 Its very kind you to let me know about beautiful city. Now Id like to tell you something about your beautiful hometown. It located on the bank of a river and it is a beautiful place to live in. Its economy has been developing in the past 2 decades. More schools and hospitals are available people. ， there are some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy in rush hours. In my opinion, my hometown should develop its economy scientifically. Something must be to prevent water and air pollution the growth of its population should be brought under control so that well have a better hometown.