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2019年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 English around the world課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修1 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．He looks honest，but__________(實(shí)際上)he is a thief. [答案]　actually 2．We need to be__________(特別地)careful. [答案]　especially 3．Its not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as __________(經(jīng)常)as a native English speaker. [答案]　fluently 4．If you use the word “flat” __________(代替) of apartment，people will know you have learned British English. [答案]　instead 5．He speaks with a strong southern__________(口音)． [答案]　accent 6．The officials often visited the __________ (東部的)parts of the country. [答案]　eastern 7．We walked on for three ________(街區(qū))before we came to a hotel. [答案]　blocks 8．From the teachers __________(表情)，we all knew that she was out of control. [答案]　expression 9．Can you __________(辨認(rèn)出)her from this picture? [答案]　recognize 10．He drew a__________(直的)line on the paper. [答案]　straight Ⅱ.選擇適當(dāng)形式填空 1．________(Actual；Actually)，you didnt tell the truth. [答案]　Actually 2．She speaks ________English，but I speak Japanese ________.(fluent；fluently) [答案]　fluent；fluently 3．He is a ________visitor to our bookstore. He es here ________.(frequent；frequently) [答案]　frequent；frequently 4．It didnt happen suddenly；the change was ________.(gradually；gradual) [答案]　gradual Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．You are requested ______________________ (not smoke) in the restaurant. [答案]　not to smoke 2．I requested that he __________ (e) an hour earlier. [解析]　request表示“請(qǐng)求，要求”，其后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句采用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，should可以省略。 [答案]　e 3．__________ (hurry) up or you will be late again tomorrow. [答案]　Hurry 4．The headmaster suggested that the students __________ (go) skating. [答案]　should go 5．He manded that the students __________ (not leave) the classroom before he returned. [解析]　mand作“命令”講時(shí)，其后的名詞性從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。 [答案]　not leave 6．She asked me to be careful ________________________ (not knock) off the glass. [解析]　ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人不干某事。不定式的否定要在不定式符號(hào)to前加not。 [答案]　not to knock Ⅳ.完成句子 1．______________________________________________a Chinese person ______________________________________________as fluently as a native English speaker. 對(duì)于一個(gè)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得跟以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人一樣流利是不容易的。 [答案]　It is not easy for；to speak English 2．There are__________cars on the road in summer__________in winter.夏天路上的車(chē)子比冬天多。 [答案]　more；than 3．She __________________________________ (法語(yǔ)不但說(shuō)得很流利)，but also writes it well. [答案]　not only speaks French fluently 4．Go straight to the second crossing，then_________________(向左拐)and keep going forward about 100 meters.The subway will_________________(在你右邊)． [答案]　turn to the left/turn left；be on your right/be on your righthand side 5．Sorry，there is ______________________________(這樣的人)as is called Wang Lin here. [答案]　no such person Ⅴ.短文語(yǔ)法填空 Mom: (putting on her coat) Im going to have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why? Mom: Im not sure what____1____(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table____2____I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because theyre ____3____(go)． Alan: Oh，it must have been Dad. Im sure he was in the kitchen____4____(early)． Mom: No，he went off to his tennis match before I finished____5____(make) them，so he couldnt have done it.____6____he couldnt carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff，so Im sure____7____wasnt him. Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well，it wasnt me. But Mom，look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of____8____fridge? Mom: Are they there? Oh，my goodness. I____9____have put them in there when the phone rang. Oh，dear. I really must be losing my____10____. Now，why did I put on my coat? 1．____________　2.____________　3.____________ 4．____________　5.____________　6.____________ 7．____________　8.____________　9.____________ 10．____________ 1．[解析]　考查時(shí)態(tài)。從后面的made和left可以判斷happen用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 [答案]　happened 2．[解析]　考查從句連接詞。這里是說(shuō)：當(dāng)我去接電話(huà)的時(shí)候。 [答案]　when 3．[解析]　考查詞性變化。形容詞gone意為“沒(méi)了，消失了”。 [答案]　gone 4．[解析]　考查副詞的比較等級(jí)。這里是指“早些時(shí)候”，用early的比較級(jí)。 [答案]　earlier 5．[解析]　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。finish doing sth.意為“完成做某事”，是固定用法。 [答案]　making 6．[解析]　考查副詞。anyway意為“無(wú)論如何”。 [答案]　Anyway 7．[解析]　考查it的用法。it在此指代不明身份的人。 [答案]　it 8．[解析]　考查冠詞。在此特指冰箱，故用定冠詞。 [答案]　the 9．[解析]　考查固定句型。must have done表示對(duì)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情的肯定推斷。 [答案]　must 10．[解析]　考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。lose ones memory意為“沒(méi)記住，喪失記憶”。 [答案]　memory Ⅵ.閱讀理解 (xx安徽卷)The Healthy Habits Survey(調(diào)查)shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice. 1．How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday? Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a batteryoperated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day. 2．How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday? Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors remend. Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day—often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds. 3．How often do you thind about fighting germs? Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should. Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海綿)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds. 1．What is found out about American seniors? A．Most of them have good habits. B．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week. C．All of them are fighting germs better than expected. D．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day. [解析]　根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭部分可知，多數(shù)美國(guó)老年人沒(méi)有好的習(xí)慣，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；30%的美國(guó)老年人每天洗手四次，而不是每周洗澡三天，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三個(gè)問(wèn)題下Finding的內(nèi)容“Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.”可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第一個(gè)問(wèn)題下Finding的內(nèi)容“A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.”可知D項(xiàng)表述正確。 [答案]　D 2．Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands__________. A．twice a day B．three times a day C．four times a day D．eight times a day [解析]　根據(jù)第二個(gè)問(wèn)題下Finding中的“And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors remend.”可知，每天洗手四次只是醫(yī)生建議的一半，由此可知，醫(yī)生建議的次數(shù)是每天八次。故選D。 [答案]　D 3．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．We should keep from touching our faces. B．There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth. C．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet. D．We should wash our hands before touching a door handle. [解析]　根據(jù)第三個(gè)問(wèn)題下Step內(nèi)容中的“Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海綿)that can carry more germs than anything else？”可知C項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]　C 4．The text probably es from__________. A．a(chǎn) guide book B．a(chǎn) popular magazine C．a(chǎn) book review D．a(chǎn)n official document [解析]　通讀全文可知，本文顯然不是書(shū)評(píng)(a book review)，也不是政府文件(an official document)。A項(xiàng)有較強(qiáng)的干擾性，但本文主要是面向公眾的日常知識(shí)普及，而不是生活指導(dǎo)。故選B。 [答案]　B Ⅶ.(七選五)閱讀填空 (xx遼寧新民一中高三模擬)If you are hungry，what do you do？Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that.____1____But it never lets you know，because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars.So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow.When mind loses its freedom to grow，creativity gets a full stop.This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next？”“Why cant I think？” 2____Why reading but not watching TV？It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood.Since it develops other aspects of our life，we have to get help from reading. Once you read a book，you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you.____3____ Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas.If it is used many times，the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams! This is nothing but creativity.____4____Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words. So guys，do give food for your thoughts by reading，reading and more reading.____5____Go and get a book! A．Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading. B．Just like your stomach，your mind is also hungry. C．Now what are you waiting for? D．Why not do some reading while you are hungry? E．The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed. F．Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary. G．Reading can help you make more friends，too. [答案]　1—5　BAEFC Ⅷ.短文改錯(cuò) (xx撫順六校期中聯(lián)考)As students，all of us will be faced a problem after passed the college entrance examination.Should we choose a good major and a good university first？Here are some different ideas.Some more prefer to choose a major first so they can learn that they are interested in.In this way they can put their hearts into study and got their favorite jobs in the future.Other believe that the environment is important to ones develop and that graduates from key universities are more likely to find good jobs.As long as Im concerned，the best choice is a good university if we cant obtain all. [答案]　 As students，all of us will be faced a problem after the college entrance examination.Should we choose a good major a good university first？Here are some different ideas.Some more prefer to choose a major first so they can learn they are interested in.In this way they can put their hearts into study and their favorite jobs in the future. believe that the environment is important to ones and that graduates from key universities are more likely to find good jobs.As as Im concerned，the best choice is a good university if we cant obtain .