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Ⅰ.單詞識(shí)記1．________adj.duringorforthenight2．________n．a(chǎn)boatorshipthatcarriespeople，vehiclesandgoodsacrossariveroracrossanarrowpartofthesea3．________n．a(chǎn)short，interestingoramusingstoryaboutarealpersonorevent,PeriodTwoListening;EverydayEnglish;Speaking;ReadingandVocabulary;Writing;ReadingPractice,4．________v．tomakeastrongrequestforhelp，support，mercy，ect.5．________n．a(chǎn)personwhoissuspectedofacrimeorofhavingdonesomethingwrong6．________v．tolookforsomething/somebody答案1.overnight2.ferry3.anecdote4.appeal5．suspect6.seek,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)天地1．________坐了一夜的輪渡2．________動(dòng)身到某地去3．________在錯(cuò)誤的位置4．________取決于5．________總體印象6．beshapedlike________7．taxon________8．completerubbish________9．rentbikes________,10．shootoneself________答案1.ontheovernightferry2.leavefor3.inthewrongposition4.dependon5.generalimpression6.造型像7.征稅，課稅8.完全是無(wú)稽之談9.租賃自行車10.飲彈自盡,Ⅲ.句型搜索Wemusthavespentthreehoursinthatmuseum.[信息提取]musthavedone過(guò)去一定做過(guò)……，是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的猜測(cè)。[例句仿寫(xiě)]他一定是做了好事。He________somethinggood.,1．,UnlikeotherplacesinEurope，wherehouseownersweretaxedonthesizeoftheirwindows，herethetaxesdependedonthewidthofthehouse.[信息提取]where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，where在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。[例句仿寫(xiě)]我去年住過(guò)的賓館正在重建。Thehotel，________，isbeingrebuiltnow.,2．,Soyoucanwalkalongastreetforhalfanhourorsoandendupfiveminutesfromwhereyoustarted.[信息提取]where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于theplaceinwhich[例句仿寫(xiě)]一顆炸彈在離我們站的地方幾米處炸了。Abombburstafewmetersawayfrom______________．,3．,Itdoesntmatterwhetherheisdoingaportraitoralandscape－h(huán)esagenius.[信息提取]it是形式主語(yǔ)，whether引導(dǎo)從句是真正主語(yǔ)。[例句仿寫(xiě)]不管他明天來(lái)不來(lái)都沒(méi)關(guān)系。__________________whetherhecomesornottomorrow.答案1.musthavedone2.whereIstayedlastyear3．wherewestood4.Itdoesntmatter,4．,remindv．提醒，使……回憶起SheremindedmethatwewereleavingforParistomorrow.她提醒我明天我們要去巴黎。Thisstoryremindsmeofmychildhood.這個(gè)故事讓我想起了我的童年。Pleaseremindmetowritetomymothertomorrow.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐颐魈旖o我母親寫(xiě)信。,1．,【單項(xiàng)填空】①M(fèi)ayI________thataplanshouldbemadeforthisterm‘sstudy.A．remindsyouofB．remindyouwithC．remindtoyouD．remindyou,remindsbthatclause提醒某人某事remindsbof/aboutsth提醒某人某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事,②Whathesaidjustnow________meofthatAmericanprofessor.A．mentionedB．informedC．remindedD．mentioned③Inourchildhood，wewereoften________byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A．demandedB．remindedC．a(chǎn)llowedD．hoped答案①D②C③B,(1)認(rèn)為，把……看作Ireckonhimhonest.我們認(rèn)為他很誠(chéng)實(shí)。Ireckonhimamongmyrivals.我認(rèn)為他是我的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者之一。(2)覺(jué)得，猜想Ireckonthathewontcome.我猜想他不會(huì)來(lái)。(3)數(shù)，計(jì)算Ourchildrencantreckonyet.我們的孩子還不會(huì)計(jì)算。,2．reckon,①reckonin并入，計(jì)算在內(nèi)Haveyoureckonedthatinthetrainfare?你有沒(méi)有把火車費(fèi)計(jì)算在內(nèi)？②reckonon指望，依賴Hereckonedonalargeprofit.他指望會(huì)有一筆位數(shù)不小的賺頭。③reckonsb/sthtobe/as認(rèn)……是……reckon(that)．..認(rèn)為……,【完成句子】①他最近出版的小說(shuō)被認(rèn)為是本年度最好的一本。Hisrecentnovel__________________thebestoftheyear.②我想飛機(jī)快要到了。________theplanewillsoonarrive.答案①isreckonedas②Ireckon,(1)用作連系動(dòng)詞，指某人或某事物仍保持某種狀態(tài)，意為“仍然，依舊”，“留；呆；住；待”，后面可接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞作表語(yǔ)。Peterbecameamanager，butJackremainedaworker.彼得做了經(jīng)理，而杰克仍然是工人。Whateverachievementsyouvemade，youshouldremainmodest.無(wú)論你多么有成就，都要保持謙虛謹(jǐn)慎。Theguestscamein，butsheremainedsittingatthedeskreading.客人進(jìn)來(lái)了，她仍然坐在桌旁看書(shū)。,3．remain,(2)用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“剩下；剩余，遺留”，此時(shí)不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)。Afterthefire，verylittleremainedofhishouse.大火過(guò)后，房子所剩無(wú)幾。(3)某事“尚待、有待于以后被處置”，后面常接不定式的被動(dòng)形式，表示主語(yǔ)是不定式的承受者。Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.你對(duì)還是錯(cuò)，讓我們拭目以待。,(4)remain作名詞remain作名詞時(shí)表示“剩余物”，一般用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。ThearcheologistsfoundsomeremainsoftheSongDynasty.考古學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)一些宋代遺址。(5)remaining是形容詞，意為“剩余的”，常作前置定語(yǔ)；而left則只能作后置定語(yǔ)。Therearestillsomeapplesleft.還剩下一些蘋(píng)果。Iboughtagiftforherwiththeremainingmoney.我用剩余的錢(qián)給她買(mǎi)了一件禮物。,【單項(xiàng)填空】①Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe________．A．20dollarsremainedB．20dollarstoremainC．remained20dollarsD．remaining20dollars②Itremains________whetherJimllbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.A．seenB．tobeseenC．seeingD．tosee答案①D②B,seekvt.&vi.(sought，sought)搜尋，尋找；追求；企圖，試圖Hefounditwasworthlesstoseekfame.他發(fā)現(xiàn)追求名聲是不值得的?！癆reyouactivelyseekingjobs？”sheasked.“你在積極地找工作嗎？”她問(wèn)。Hehasneversoughttohidehisviews.他從不企圖隱瞞自己的觀點(diǎn)。,4．,seekonesadvice征求某人的意見(jiàn)seekfame求名seekonesfortune尋找致富或成功之道seekthrough找遍seekafter/for尋求；追求；尋找seekout找到，挑出seektodo企圖做；試圖做,【辨析】search/seek/huntfor/lookfor/find/findout,用seekafter/seekthrough/seekout完成句子①我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)貪圖安逸，追名逐利。Wemustnt________comfort，personalfameandgains.②房間被徹底搜查以后，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些可疑的東西。Somethingsuspiciouswasfoundaftertheroomwas______________．③她找到一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師，他出了一個(gè)好主意。She____________anexperiencedteacher，whoputforwardagoodidea.答案①seekafter②soughtthrough③soughtout,(1)n.埋怨，責(zé)備，責(zé)怪；責(zé)任Thetopofficialsatfault(有過(guò)失的)musttaketheblameandresign.那些有過(guò)失的高官必須引咎辭職。(2)vt.責(zé)備，指責(zé)；把……歸咎于Idontblameyou.我不怪你Whoistoblameforthemistake?對(duì)這個(gè)過(guò)錯(cuò)誰(shuí)應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)？,5．blame,taketheblame負(fù)過(guò)失的責(zé)任lay/puttheblameonsb把某事歸咎于某人accept/bear/get/taketheblameforsth對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)任betoblame(for)應(yīng)受指責(zé)blamesb/sthforsth因某事而責(zé)備某人/某事blamesthonsb把某事怪到某人頭上,【完成句子】①他們把失敗歸咎于湯姆頭上。They____________________Tom.②你的確不能因?yàn)楹惒辉敢饨槿攵?zé)備她。Youcantreally__________________notwantingtogetinvolved.答案①blamedthefailureon②blameHelenforher,dependon依賴，依靠，取決于，由……而定(1)依靠，依賴Theydidntwanttodependonthegovernmentforhelp.他們不愿依靠政府的幫助。(2)信賴，指望Theyknewhewasntapersontobedependedon.他們知道他是個(gè)靠不住的人。(3)固定短語(yǔ)：Thatdepends./Italldepends.這很難說(shuō)，得看情況。,1．,(4)取決于，由……而定Whetheryoucansucceeddependsonyourefforts.你是否能成功取決于你的努力。(5)dependonitthat...指望……Youmaydependonitthathellcometohelpus.＝Y(jié)oumaydependonhimtocometohelpus.你們可以指望他來(lái)幫助你們。relyon信賴，依靠counton指望，信賴calculateon依靠，信賴,,【單項(xiàng)填空】①—Doyouthinkstudentsusingmobilephoneshasanyadvantages?—________．A．Yes，justincaseB．Well，itjustdependsC．NothingatallD．Yes，perfectly,②Ahealthcareprojectisreported________treatmentathalfthecostorlessnextyear，________theneedsofthepatient.A．tohaveprovided；dependsonB．willprovide；dependingonC．tobeproviding；dependedonD．toprovide；dependingon答案①B②D,leavesthbehind把……拋在后面；遺留；超過(guò)Hewasleftfarbehindfromthestartoftherace.比賽一開(kāi)始他就被遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地拋在后面。TheotherclimberswerefitterandmoreexperiencedandIwasworriedIdgetleftbehind.其他的登山者都更健壯也更富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因此我擔(dān)心自己會(huì)被落在后面。,2．,leavesb/sthalone不要干涉某人/某事leavesbsth＝leavesthtosb遺贈(zèng)(給某人)，死后留下leaveoff停止leavesb/sth＋n./adj./ving/p.p./todo/介詞短語(yǔ)使/讓……保持某種狀態(tài)leavefor出發(fā)去某地leaveaside不考慮，忽視leaveout省略,【單項(xiàng)填空】①AlltheothersseemedtoknoweachotherandIbegantofeel________．A．givenawayB．leftoutC．turneddownD．fallenbehind②—Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?—Idloveto.Icantwaittoleave________thatplaceIdreamof.A．offB．forC．behindD．over答案①B②B,onbehalfof代表……(inbehalfof.../ononesbehalf)；為了……Imhereonbehalfofmyfamilytogiveourregardstoyou.我在這里代表全家向你問(wèn)候。Onbehalfoftheentirecompany，Iwouldliketothankyouforallyourwork.我代表全公司對(duì)你們的工作表示感謝。onaccountof因?yàn)?；由于onmyown獨(dú)自地；單獨(dú)地ononesfeet站立著；自立；經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立standfor/represent代表,3．,,【句型轉(zhuǎn)化】Thestudentisntpresent，soIshallaccepttheprizeonbehalfofhim.＝①Thestudentisntpresent，soIshallaccepttheprize________．＝②Thestudentisntpresent，soIshallaccepttheprize________．答案①inbehalfofhim②onhisbehalf,UnlikeotherplacesinEurope，wherehouseownersweretaxedonthesizeoftheirwindows，herethetaxesdependedonthewidthofthehouse—sotheykeptthemnarrow，butbuiltthemtall.在歐洲其他地方，房屋主人要根據(jù)窗戶的尺寸納稅；此處卻不同，這里的稅金是根據(jù)房屋的寬度而定——因此他們就把房屋蓋得很窄但卻很高。wherehouseownersweretaxedonthesizeoftheirwindows為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)的從句是定語(yǔ)從句還是狀語(yǔ)從句取決于where從句的前面有無(wú)先行詞。若無(wú)則是狀語(yǔ)從句，否則是定語(yǔ)從句。,1．,Whereothersareweak，heisstrong.別人的弱點(diǎn)正是他的優(yōu)勢(shì)。(狀語(yǔ)從句)IwilltakeupthelessonwhereIleftoffyesterday.我要接著我昨天停下的地方講課。(定語(yǔ)從句),【單項(xiàng)填空】①TheywillflytoWashington，________theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A．whereB．thereC．whichD．when②Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A．whichB．whereC．howD．why答案①A②B,Itlooksasifshehasthewholeworldonhershoulder.似乎她的肩膀上承載著全世界。此句中asif/though引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。表語(yǔ)從句視具體情況使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式。Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.他看起來(lái)與十年前一樣。Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像有人在敲門(mén)。,2．,【單項(xiàng)填空】①Helookedasifhe________illforalongtime.A．wasB．wereC．hasbeenD．hadbeen②Whenapencilispartlyputinaglassofwater，itlooksasifit________．A．breaksB．hasbrokenC．werebrokenD．hadbeenbroken答案①D②C,Apasserbysawamanwithamoustache，carryingaparcelunderhisarm，dashoverthestreetcrossing，alongtothecrossroads.一位過(guò)路人看到一個(gè)蓄小胡子的男士，胳膊下夾著包裹，沖過(guò)十字路口落荒而逃。本句中carryingaparcelunderhisarm是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。分詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，可以表示各種不同的語(yǔ)義內(nèi)容。它可以表示時(shí)間、原因、讓步、結(jié)果、方式、條件等。,3．,Thefirelastednearlyamonth，leavingnothingvaluable.大火持續(xù)了近一個(gè)月，幾乎沒(méi)剩下什么有用的東西。Footballisplayedinmorethan80countries，makingitapopularsport.80多個(gè)國(guó)家都踢足球，因此足球成了一種很流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)。,【單項(xiàng)填空】①Asthelightturnedgreen，Istoodforamoment，not________，andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A．movedB．movingC．tomoveD．beingmoved②________thedistancewastoolongandthetimewasshort，wedecidednottodrivetoFlorida.A．DiscoveringB．TodiscoverC．TohavediscoveredD．Discovered答案①B②A,