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,,中,考,英,,語,,2019,第一部分考點(diǎn)知識(shí)過關(guān),第十二講八年級(jí)下Unit3—Unit4,,CONTENTS,,目錄,,PART01真題幫,,,命題點(diǎn),,河南歷年中考真題回顧,1.[2016河南,34]Almosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowsusto______theinformationaboutit.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookaroundD.lookthrough2.[2015河南,27]Soccerisawonderfulgameforchildren.It______greatexercise,suchasrunningandkicking.A.providesB.remainsC.practisesD.receives3.[2014河南,22]—YoumaygotoMilanforafreetrip.—Itsaverykind______,butIreallycantacceptit.A.excuseB.offerC.promiseD.decision,D,,A,B,,命題點(diǎn),,2018全國中考真題優(yōu)選,1.[2018安徽]Thespeakershowedsome_______examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A.awfulB.stupidC.properD.thick2.[2018云南]Ourparentswontallowus______intheriveralone.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam3.[2018荊州]—Idofeelalittle______aboutmakingaspeech.—Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeel.A.angryB.disappointedC.nervousD.bored,C,B,C,,命題點(diǎn),,2018全國中考真題優(yōu)選,4.[2018溫州]—Didyoufindthewaytothenewlibrary?—Sure.Mr.Whitegavemevery_______directions.A.clearB.privateC.creativeD.common5.[2018宜昌]—Astudysuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.—Iquiteagree,butit_______onwhenandhowtheywalk.A.remainsB.separatesC.returnsD.depends6.[2018宜昌]—Inthepastfiveyears,ChinahasplayedanimportantroleintheBeltandRoad.—Ithas_______manynationsagreatchancetocommunicate.A.offeredB.supportedC.includedD.directed,A,D,A,,PART02考點(diǎn)幫,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,語境拓展Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?請(qǐng)打掃一下你的房間好嗎?,考點(diǎn)10,,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法,歸納拓展,,表示委婉地請(qǐng)求得到他人的許可時(shí),除了用上述的"CouldIdosth.?"句式外,還可用:(1)"Would/Doyouminddoingsth./ifIdosth.?"表示"你介意……嗎?"。如:—DoyoumindifIaskyouaquestion?你介意我問你一個(gè)問題嗎?—No,pleasedo.不介意,請(qǐng)問吧。(2)"May/CanIdosth.?"表示"我可以……嗎?"。如:Dearguests,mayIhaveyourattentionplease?尊敬的各位來賓,請(qǐng)注意聽我講話好嗎?★相較于"CanI...?","CouldI...?"句式更加委婉。,考點(diǎn)10,,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,好題在線,,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法,1.—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?—.ButIwanttodrinkacupofwaterfirst.A.ThankyouB.Sure,noproblemC.YourewelcomeD.No,Icant2.—MayIhavealookatthemagazineoverthere?—Certainly..A.HereyouareB.ItsapityC.ThankyouD.Idliketo,B,A,考點(diǎn)10,,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,neither的用法,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,語境拓展Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.有一周,她沒有做任何家務(wù),我也沒有(做)。,考點(diǎn)10,,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,neither的用法,,歸納拓展,neither...nor..."既不……也不……",連接的成分作句子主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與nor后的詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。與此用法相同的還有:either...or..."或者……或者……";notonly...butalso..."不僅……而且……"。如:Neithermyparentsnormysisterworksinthatfactory.我父母和我妹妹都不在那個(gè)工廠工作。EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你錯(cuò)就是我錯(cuò)。Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysisterisgoodatsinging.我父母和我妹妹都擅長唱歌。,考點(diǎn)10,,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,neither的用法,,得分巧記,either的用法與neither相似:,考點(diǎn)10,,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,好題在線,,neither的用法,3.—Whichcitywouldyouliketolivein,BeijingorShanghai?—.IdliketochooseKunming.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None,C,考點(diǎn)10,,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,pass的用法,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,語境拓展—Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?你能把鹽遞給我嗎?—Yes,hereyouare.好的,給你。,考點(diǎn)10,,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,pass的用法,提分速記,與pass相關(guān)的?？级陶Z:(1)passdown把……傳給后人;把……往下傳Themethodhasbeenpasseddownfromoneteachertothenextforthousandsofyears.數(shù)千年來,這一方法一代代地流傳下來。(2)passby路過;經(jīng)過Willyoubepassingbythesupermarketonyourwayhome?你回家的路上經(jīng)過超市嗎?(3)passon傳遞(信息給某人)Ipassedonyourmessagetomymother.我把你的留言傳遞給我媽媽了。(4)passaway(委婉語)去世Theirparentspassedawaylongago.他們的父母很久以前就去世了。,考點(diǎn)10,,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,好題在線,,pass的用法,4.—Jeff,Ihearyoutheexam!Congratulations!—Thankyou,Betty.A.passB.havepassedC.willpassD.arepassing5.—ThewaitermethesoupwithoutaskingmeifIdlikesomesugar.—Dontbepicky(挑剔的).Soupwithoutsugarismuchhealthier.A.boughtB.threwC.tookD.passed,考點(diǎn)10,,B,D,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,borrow與lend的用法,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,語境拓展—CouldIborrowthatbook?我能借那本書嗎?—Yes,sure.Noproblem.Ifinishedreadingitlastnight.好的,當(dāng)然。沒有問題。我昨天晚上讀完了?！狢ouldyoulendmesomemoney?你能借給我一些錢嗎?—Hmm.Howmuchdoyouneed?嗯,你需要借多少?,考點(diǎn)10,,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,borrow與lend的用法,易混辨析,borrow/keep,考點(diǎn)10,,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,好題在線,,borrow與lend的用法,6.—Excuseme,canIyouriPad?—Sorry,IhaveittoMichael.A.borrow;lentB.borrow;borrowedC.lend;borrowedD.lend;lent7.TheteachertoldmethatIcouldthesemagazinesforthreedays.A.borrowB.buyC.keepD.return,考點(diǎn)10,,A,C,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,inorderto的用法,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,,語境拓展Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間放在學(xué)業(yè)上,以便取得好成績并且能上個(gè)好大學(xué)。,inorderto后跟動(dòng)詞原形,可以用在句首或句中,否定形式為inordernotto,引出目的狀語。inorderto...結(jié)構(gòu)可以和sothat,inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。如:Hegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlysothat/inorderthathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他早起是為了能趕上早班車。,考點(diǎn)10,,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,好題在線,,inorderto的用法,8.stopmoreaccidents,weshouldslowdownthedrivingspeed.A.InorderthatB.InordertoC.ThanksforD.Thanksto,考點(diǎn)10,,B,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,provide的用法,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,,語境拓展Itistheparentsjobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家里為孩子們提供一個(gè)干凈舒適的環(huán)境是父母的工作。,provide作動(dòng)詞,意為"提供,給予",常見的搭配形式有:providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.為某人提供某物。如:Theyprovidedfoodandclothesforthepoorchildren.他們向那些貧窮的孩子提供了食物和衣服。Therestaurantprovidesitscustomerswithfreeteaandcookies.這家餐廳為顧客提供免費(fèi)的茶水和餅干。,考點(diǎn)10,,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,provide的用法,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,,妙辨異同,provide/give/offer,Theschoolwillprovidetentsforus,butwemustbringourownfood.學(xué)校會(huì)為我們提供帳篷,但我們得自己帶食物。Igavemyfriendsomeflowersforherbirthday.我送給我朋友一些花以慶祝她的生日。TheydecidedtoofferthejobtoJoe.他們決定讓喬做這份工作。,考點(diǎn)10,,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,好題在線,,9.Thehotelmanageragreedtoprovideusfoodanddrinks.A.forB.ofC.withD.as,provide的用法,考點(diǎn)10,,C,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,depend的用法,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,語境拓展Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.現(xiàn)在的孩子太依賴他們的父母了。,(1)depend作動(dòng)詞,常與on/upon連用。dependon/upon表示"依賴,取決于,視……而定;相信,指望"。如:Youngpeopleshouldlearntodependuponthemselves.年輕人要學(xué)會(huì)依靠自己。Hehasnobodytodependon.他無人可依靠。Oursuccessdependsonoureffort.我們的成功取決于我們的努力。(2)"Thatdepends/It(all)depends"為固定用法,表示"那得看情況",常用于情景交際中。如:—Willhecome?他會(huì)來嗎?—Thatdepends.Hemaynothavetime.那得看情況。他可能沒時(shí)間。,考點(diǎn)10,,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,depend的用法,【歸納總結(jié)】,"動(dòng)詞+on"構(gòu)成的短語小結(jié):,考點(diǎn)10,,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,好題在線,,depend的用法,10.—Areyougoingtohaveapart-timejobduringthesummervacation?—Yes.IdontthinkIshouldalwaysmyparentssinceIvegrownup.A.fightagainstB.arguewithC.hearfromD.dependon11.YoucanJane—shealwayskeepsherpromises.A.getonB.keeponC.dependonD.holdon,考點(diǎn)10,,D,C,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,語境拓展Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立,對(duì)他們的未來就越好。,本句是"the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)"結(jié)構(gòu),表示"越……越……",是比較級(jí)的常見句式之一。如:Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillspeakEnglish.你練得越多,你英語就會(huì)說得越好。Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力,進(jìn)步就會(huì)越大。,歸納拓展(1)同一單音節(jié)形容詞、副詞用"比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)"表示"越來越……"。如:Theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.天氣越來越熱了。(2)當(dāng)形容詞或副詞為多音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞時(shí),用"moreandmore+原級(jí)"表示"越來越……"。如:Tomdoeshishomeworkmoreandmorecarefully.湯姆做作業(yè)越來越細(xì)心了。,考點(diǎn)10,,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,好題在線,,the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),12.—Weshouldgotoschoolbybusinsteadofbycar.—Yeah,carsweuse,pollutiontherewillbe.A.fewer;lessB.less;fewerC.theless;thefewerD.thefewer;theless,考點(diǎn)10,,D,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,allow的用法,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,語境拓展Myparentsdontallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允許我和朋友們閑逛。,考點(diǎn)10,,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,好題在線,,allow的用法,13.—Lookatthesignontheright.—Oh,parkinghere.A.doesntallowB.isntallowedC.didntallowD.wasntallowed,考點(diǎn)10,,B,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,push的用法,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,語境拓展Peopleshouldntpushtheirkidssohard.人們不應(yīng)該把自己的孩子逼得太緊。,,,考點(diǎn)10,(1)push意為"推動(dòng)",其反義詞是pull"拉"。如:Ipushedthedooropen.我把門推開了。YoupushandIpull.你推我拉。(2)push也可表示"鞭策;督促",其后賓語是別人或自己,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:pushsb./oneselftodosth."鞭策/督促某人/自己做某事"。如:Motherispushingtheboytogotobed.母親催促兒子快去睡覺。,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,,,考點(diǎn)10,push的用法,好題在線,,14.Mikesparentsalwayspushhimforthecomingtest.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared,B,