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2019年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 5 第四學(xué)時(shí) Grammar練習(xí) 新人教版必修3 Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞完成下列句子 1．The fact ________Russia is the largest country in the world is very clear to us. 答案：that 2．There is a promise ________he will buy me an MP5 player in the letter. 答案：that 3．We all have some doubt________he is the man who saved that girl. 答案：whether 4．George left word with me ________he would call me again tonight. 答案：that　 5．News hasnt been known ________the meeting will be held in the hall today. 答案：whether 6．The question________you stopped your business made us puzzled. 答案：why 7．You have no idea________excited I was at the news. 答案：how 8．They raised the question_________the work was worth doing. 答案：whether 9．They asked me the question________he was late for the meeting. 答案：why 10．There can be no doubt________he is qualified for the job. 答案：that 11．I found it strange________she had not finished it yet. 答案：that　 12．________does wrong is to answer for it in the end. 答案：Whoever 13．Ill give the money to________needs it badly. 答案：whoever　 14．Is that________you are looking for? 答案：what 15．I cant decide________dictionary I should buy. 答案：which Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子 1．We were excited at the news________________________________(我們隊(duì)贏了的消息) . 答案：that our team won 2．It was the order that all the prisoners____________________________________________(被送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄)． 答案：should be sent into the prison 3．The kings decision that__________________(犯人要被釋放)surprised all the people. 答案：the prisoner would be set free 4．He got the news from Mary______________________(運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被推遲了)． 答案：that the sports meeting was put off 5．They have no idea at all________________________(他去哪了)． 答案：where he has gone 6．________________(沒(méi)有可能) Bob can win the first prize in the match. 答案：There is no possibility that 7．We should consider the students request__________________________________(學(xué)校圖書(shū)館提供)more books on popular science. 答案：that the school library (should)provide 8．________________(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn))he is qualified for the job. 答案：There is no doubt that 9．__________________________________________(孩子們花大量的時(shí)間玩電腦游戲這個(gè)事實(shí))worries most of the parents. 答案：The fact that children spend a lot of time playing puter games 10．Do you have any proof ______________________(他是一個(gè)賊)? 答案：that he is a thief Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：are there改為there are 2．I dont know where has he gone. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：has he gone改為he has gone 3．We suggested that we would go to cinema. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：would改為should 4．His proposal that we went there on foot is acceptable. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：went改為go 5．I dont know if he es back this month. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：es back改為will e back 6．If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：If改為Whether 7．It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：if改為whether 8．The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：if改為whether 9．He asked if I could go with him or not. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：if改為whether 10．We expressed the hope which they would e and visit China again. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：which改為that Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空 Nowadays，almost everyone has realized 1.______smoking is harmful to peoples health.Sometimes it 2.________causes fire. In China，about 38% of the people smoke.Every year，they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes.Its bad news 3.________the health of the nation. Its known 4.________smoking can cause different kinds of diseases.Every year，many people die 5.________these illnesses，such as lung and throat cancers.It also costs the government much money 6.________look after these sick people.Smoking is also harmful to those 7.________dont smoke，8.________(special)to children and women. In 9.________word，smoking is no good.If you want to smoke，just think of those who suffer from diseases 10.________the fires that destroy peoples lives and property! 答案：1．that　2.even　3.for　4.that　5.from/of　6.to 7．who　8.especially　9.a　10.and Ⅴ.翻譯下列句子 1．調(diào)查表明，雖然明星受到62%男生與56%女生的歡迎，但是男孩子傾向于(tend)喜歡體育明星。(賓語(yǔ)從句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The survey shows that though stars are popular with both boys (62%) and girls (56%), boys tend to love/favour sport stars. 2．有現(xiàn)象表明(demonstrate/show)，父母是女孩的第二最受歡迎的偶像。(主語(yǔ)從句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It is demonstrated/shown that parents are the second most popular with girls. 3．他建議，應(yīng)該避免過(guò)度(overuse)用眼，鼓勵(lì)多參加戶外活動(dòng)。(賓語(yǔ)從句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He suggested that overuse of eyes (should) be avoided and more outdoor activities be encouraged. 4．同時(shí)他提醒我們，握筆的姿勢(shì)也與近視有關(guān)(related to)。(賓語(yǔ)從句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He also reminded us that how to hold a pen is also related to short－sightedness. 5．前往動(dòng)物園的人很想和可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物拍照，這也是情理之中(reasonable)的。(主語(yǔ)從句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It is reasonable that many people who go to the zoo want to take photos with the lovely animals. 6．中國(guó)政府決定在全國(guó)所有室內(nèi)公共場(chǎng)所( in indoor public places)禁煙。(賓語(yǔ)從句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The Chinese government has decided that smoking be banned in indoor public places all over the country. 7．據(jù)報(bào)道這本中文版本(the Chinese version)的書(shū)在xx年初開(kāi)始在中國(guó)銷售。(主語(yǔ)從句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It is reported that the Chinese version of the book began to sell in China early xx. 8．志愿者認(rèn)為如果成功了，他們就是人類英雄。(賓語(yǔ)從句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The volunteers believe that if they are successful, they will bee the heroes of human beings.